Eliza Ware Farrar
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Eliza Ware Farrar (July 12, 1791– April 22, 1870) was an American author who wrote several books in
children's literature Children's literature or juvenile literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems that are created for children. In addition to conventional literary genres, modern children's literature is classified by the intended age of the reade ...
.


Early years

Eliza was born in
Dunkirk, France Dunkirk ( ; ; ; Picard: ''Dunkèke''; ; or ) is a major port city in the department of Nord in northern France. It lies from the Belgian border. It has the third-largest French harbour. The population of the commune in 2019 was 86,279. E ...
, as Eliza Ware Rotch to Benjamin and Elizabeth Rotch who were a family of successful whaling merchants. During her early life, she and her family left
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
during the French Revolution and moved to
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
where she was educated. Due to bad investments, her family lost everything and she was sent to
New Bedford, Massachusetts New Bedford is a city in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. It is located on the Acushnet River in what is known as the South Coast region. At the 2020 census, New Bedford had a population of 101,079, making it the state's ninth-l ...
, to live with her grandparents. Here, she was an active member of the
Friends Meeting A Friends meeting house is a meeting house of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), where meeting for worship is usually held. Typically, Friends meeting houses are simple and resemble local residential buildings. Ornamentation, spires, and ...
, a religious society for
Quakers Quakers are people who belong to the Religious Society of Friends, a historically Protestantism, Protestant Christian set of Christian denomination, denominations. Members refer to each other as Friends after in the Bible, and originally ...
; however, she was eventually disowned by this organization for her liberal views as a
New Light New Light, new light, New Lights or new lights may refer to: * New Light, North Carolina * New Light, Richland Parish, Louisiana * New Light (song), a song by John Mayer * ''New Light'' (EP), an EP by the band Moving Mountains * Old and New ...
.


Career

In 1828, she married
John Farrar John Clifford Farrar ( ; born 8 November 1946) is an Australian Record producer, music producer, songwriter, arranger, singer, and guitarist. As a musician, Farrar is a former member of several rock and roll groups including The Mustangs (1963 ...
, a professor of mathematics at
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher lear ...
. Between the years 1830 and 1837, Eliza was most active in her writing, and most of her works were published in
Boston, Massachusetts Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
. With these publications, she was recorded as Mrs. John Farrar, but even still she was a known name and revered as a respectable individual based on her works. In 1834, she appeared in the ''American Annals of Education'' for the announcement of her upcoming book ''The Letter-Writer''. Although there is not a public version available, Eliza also wrote "Memorials of the Life of Elizabeth Rotch, Being the Recollections of a Mother, by her Daughter, Eliza Farrar." This memorial, along with a collection of correspondences between Eliza and her family, is held by the
New Bedford Whaling Museum The New Bedford Whaling Museum is a museum in New Bedford, Massachusetts, United States that focuses on the history, science, art, and culture of the international whaling industry, and the colonial region of Old Dartmouth (now the city of New B ...
, and the
Massachusetts Historical Society The Massachusetts Historical Society (MHS) is a major historical archive specializing in early American, Massachusetts, and New England history. The Massachusetts Historical Society was established in 1791 and is located at 1154 Boylston Street ...
also has a collection of the Rotch's which includes personal correspondences of Eliza. From here, Eliza Ware Farrar disappeared from recorded public life for an extended period of time while she tended to her husband in the final years of his life. After his death in 1853, she returned to release ''Recollections of Seventy Years'' in which she discuses her life in an
autobiographical An autobiography, sometimes informally called an autobio, is a self-written account of one's own life, providing a personal narrative that reflects on the author's experiences, memories, and insights. This genre allows individuals to share thei ...
fashion. In 1870, Eliza died while she was in
Springfield, Massachusetts Springfield is the most populous city in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States, and its county seat. Springfield sits on the eastern bank of the Connecticut River near its confluence with three rivers: the western Westfield River, the ea ...
, seeking medical attention. Farrar donated her husband's collection of books to form the original collection of the Lincoln Public Library.


Selected works

* ''The Children's Robinson Crusoe'' (Boston, 1830) - coauthored with Defoe Daniel * ''The Story of the life of Lafayette'' (1831) * ''John Howard'' (Cambridge, 1833) * ''Youth's Letter-Writer'' (1834) *''The Adventures of Congo in Search of his Master'' (Boston, 1835) - coauthored with William Gardnier *''The Young Lady’s Friend'' (Boston, 1836) * ''Recollections of Seventy Years'' (Boston, 1866)


References


Bibliography

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Farrar, Eliza Ware 1791 births 1870 deaths 19th-century American women writers American expatriates in France American Unitarians Burials at Mount Auburn Cemetery People from Dunkirk Writers from New Bedford, Massachusetts Writers from Nord (French department)