Elisha Mulford
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Elisha Mulford (November 19, 1833 – December 9, 1885) was an American Christian minister and author of ''The Nation: the Foundation of Civil Order and Political life in the United States'' and ''The Republic of God, an Institute of Theology''. Mulford was born in Montrose, Pa., November 19, 1833 and was raised as a Congregationalist He was prepared for
Yale College Yale College is the undergraduate college of Yale University. Founded in 1701, it is the original school of the university. Although other Yale schools were founded as early as 1810, all of Yale was officially known as Yale College until 1887, ...
in
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, entering at the beginning of the Sophomore year. He graduated in 1855. For the year after graduation he remained at home, studying law with the Hon.
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and general literature. He then spent a year in the
Union Theological Seminary Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York (shortened to UTS or Union) is a Private college, private ecumenical liberal Christian seminary in Morningside Heights, Manhattan, affiliated with Columbia University since 1928. Presently, Co ...
, New York City, whence he removed to the
Andover Theological Seminary Andover Theological Seminary (1807–1965) was a Congregationalist seminary founded in 1807 and originally located in Andover, Massachusetts on the campus of Phillips Academy. From 1908 to 1931, it was located at Harvard University in Cambrid ...
. He was influenced by the German philosophers, particularly
Hegel Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (27 August 1770 – 14 November 1831) was a 19th-century German idealism, German idealist. His influence extends across a wide range of topics from metaphysical issues in epistemology and ontology, to political phi ...
. He left Andover in January, 1859, and in the following May went abroad. After a year or more, spent mainly in Germany and Italy, he pursued further studies in New York City. On April 20, 1861, he was ordained a Deacon in the Protestant
Episcopal Episcopal may refer to: *Of or relating to a bishop, an overseer in the Christian church *Episcopate, the see of a bishop – a diocese *Episcopal Church (disambiguation), any church with "Episcopal" in its name ** Episcopal Church (United States ...
Church by Bishop Williams, at
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, and for a few months had temporary charge of a parish in Darien, Conn. On March 19, 1862, he was advanced to the priesthood by Bishop Odenheimer, and in the succeeding autumn became rector of the Church of the Holy Communion in
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, N. J. He withdrew from this charge, and from further service as a parish minister, in November, 1864, on account of increasing deafness and for family reasons. He then settled in a secluded country home at Lakeside, near Montrose, Pa., where he devoted himself to reading and study. The first fruit of his retirement was a treatise entitled ''The Nation'', published in 1870 (8°, pp. xiv, 418), which secured him a recognized place among the profound and original minds of his generation. President
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was an admirer of ''The Nation''. The degree of
Doctor of Laws A Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) is a doctoral degree in legal studies. The abbreviation LL.D. stands for ''Legum Doctor'', with the double “L” in the abbreviation referring to the early practice in the University of Cambridge to teach both canon law ...
was conferred on him by Yale in 1872. In 1880 he removed to
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, Mass., chiefly for the sake of educational advantages for his children, and there he published in 1881 his second great work, ''The Republic of God, an Institute of Theology'' (8°, pp. viii, 261). He continued to be busy in study, and also found occupation in
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a List of cities in the United Kingdom, city and non-metropolitan district in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It is the county town of Cambridgeshire and is located on the River Cam, north of London. As of the 2021 Unit ...
, as lecturer on
Apologetics Apologetics (from Greek ) is the religious discipline of defending religious doctrines through systematic argumentation and discourse. Early Christian writers (c. 120–220) who defended their beliefs against critics and recommended their f ...
and Theology in the
Episcopal Theological School Episcopal may refer to: *Of or relating to a bishop, an overseer in the Christian church *Episcopate, the see of a bishop – a diocese *Episcopal Church (disambiguation), any church with "Episcopal" in its name ** Episcopal Church (United States ...
, a duty which he continued to fulfill to the very last. In the summer of 1885 his health began to fail, and it was discovered that he was suffering from an acute form of
Bright's disease Bright's disease is a historical classification of kidney diseases that are described in modern medicine as acute or chronic nephritis. It was characterized by swelling and the presence of albumin in the urine. It was frequently accompanied ...
. He died, at his home in Cambridge, December 9, 1885, in his 53rd year. His papers are held at Yale University.


Family

On September 17, 1862, he married Rachel P. Carmalt, of Lakeside, Pa. Rachel survived him, with four of their six children, two daughters and two sons.


References


External links


Works by the Reverend Elisha Mulford
at the
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{{DEFAULTSORT:mulford, elisha 1833 births 1885 deaths People from Montrose, Pennsylvania Yale College alumni Union Theological Seminary alumni Andover Newton Theological School alumni American Episcopal priests American religious writers American male non-fiction writers Episcopal Divinity School faculty 19th-century American Episcopalians 19th-century American clergy