Elisabeth Okasha (née Barty) is an expert in early medieval language and inscribed objects, and professor
emerita of English language at
University College Cork
University College Cork – National University of Ireland, Cork (UCC) () is a constituent university of the National University of Ireland, and located in Cork (city), Cork.
The university was founded in 1845 as one of three Queen's Universit ...
, where she served as Acting Director of UCC Language Centre between 2007-2019.
She is a fellow of the
Society of Antiquaries and the
Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland is the senior antiquarian body of Scotland, with its headquarters in the National Museum of Scotland, Chambers Street, Edinburgh. The Society's aim is to promote the cultural heritage of Scotland.
The usu ...
.
Career
Okasha is recognised for her expertise in inscribed objects from the
early medieval period
The Early Middle Ages (or early medieval period), sometimes controversially referred to as the Dark Ages, is typically regarded by historians as lasting from the late 5th to the 10th century. They marked the start of the Middle Ages of Europe ...
, with her research into
epigraphy
Epigraphy () is the study of inscriptions, or epigraphs, as writing; it is the science of identifying graphemes, clarifying their meanings, classifying their uses according to dates and cultural contexts, and drawing conclusions about the wr ...
spanning
archaeology
Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of Artifact (archaeology), artifacts, architecture, biofact (archaeology), biofacts or ecofacts, ...
,
history
History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some t ...
, and
literature
Literature is any collection of Writing, written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially novels, Play (theatre), plays, and poetry, poems. It includes both print and Electroni ...
, especially
Old English
Old English ( or , or ), or Anglo-Saxon, is the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. It developed from the languages brought to Great Britain by Anglo-S ...
literature and language.

Her ''Hand-List of Anglo-Saxon Non-Runic Inscriptions'' (1971) collated descriptions and transcriptions of 158 inscribed, or carved, objects from the early medieval England and Scotland, including jewellery, sculpture, and weapons, and notable objects including the
Ruthwell Cross
The Ruthwell Cross is a stone Anglo-Saxon cross probably dating from the 8th century, when the village of Ruthwell, now in Scotland, was part of the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Northumbria.
It is the most famous and elaborate Anglo-Saxon monumental ...
,
Alfred Jewel
The Alfred Jewel is a piece of Anglo-Saxon goldsmithing work made of enamel and quartz enclosed in gold. It was discovered in 1693, in North Petherton, Somerset, England and is now one of the most popular exhibits at the Ashmolean Museum in ...
, and
Frank's Casket.
Eight of the inscriptions had never been published before, with a reviewer noting that the work could become a 'standard reference'.
Okasha also worked on manuscript texts, publishing in 1968 the first transcription and translation of what was then called the "Leningrad Bede", now the "
Saint Petersburg Bede"
In 2009, she was part of the British Museum team to examine the
Staffordshire Hoard
The Staffordshire Hoard is the largest hoard of Anglo-Saxon gold and silver metalwork . It consists of almost 4,600 items and metal fragments, amounting to a total of of gold, of silver and some 3,500 pieces of garnet cloisonné je ...
.
She identified that there are 16 "accurate biblical quotations" within the Hoard's objects, with only two from the Old Testament.
She is a co-author, with Ann Preston-Jones, of the 'Cornwall' volume of the ''Corpus of Anglo-Saxon Stone Sculpture'' published in 2015'','' part of a long running project to document all sculpture from early medieval England edited by Rosemary Cramp. In the volume, Okasha and Preston-Jones put Cornish sculpture into context with Welsh, Irish, and other Western British examples, as well as the potential Scandinavian design influence evidenced in material culture but not present in any recorded settlements. A version of the academic volume was also published as a mass market book, which was awarded the 2022 Holyer an Gof 2022 prize for leisure and lifestyle.
Okasha taught at
University of Aberdeen
The University of Aberdeen (abbreviated ''Aberd.'' in List of post-nominal letters (United Kingdom), post-nominals; ) is a public university, public research university in Aberdeen, Scotland. It was founded in 1495 when William Elphinstone, Bis ...
,
University of East Anglia
The University of East Anglia (UEA) is a Public university, public research university in Norwich, England. Established in 1963 on a campus university, campus west of the city centre, the university has four faculties and twenty-six schools of ...
,
Assiut University
Assiut University is a university located in Assiut, Egypt. It was established in October 1957 as the first university in Upper Egypt.
Statistics
*Faculty members: 2,442
*Assistant lecturers and demonstrators: 1,432
*Administrative staff: 11 ...
, Egypt,
University of Dundee
The University of Dundee is a public research university based in Dundee, Scotland. It was founded as a university college in 1881 with a donation from the prominent Baxter family of textile manufacturers. The institution was, for most of its ...
, and University College Cork.
At Cork, she supported refugee and asylum-seeker students, enabling them to study English language.
Personal life
Okasha was interviewed in 2012 for a
St Andrews
St Andrews (; ; , pronounced ʰʲɪʎˈrˠiː.ɪɲ is a town on the east coast of Fife in Scotland, southeast of Dundee and northeast of Edinburgh. St Andrews had a recorded population of 16,800 , making it Fife's fourth-largest settleme ...
Special Collections feature, being one of seven generations of the Barty family to have attended the university.
Publications
* Elisabeth Okasha: ''Hand-list of Anglo-Saxon non-runic inscriptions''. London: Cambridge University Press, 1971.
* Okasha,
* Okasha, with Leslie Webster and David Williams,
* Okasha, with Ann Preston-Jones and Andrew Langdon,
* Elisabeth Okasha, with John Hines & Gaby Waxenberger,
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Okasha, Elizabeth
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Women medievalists
Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London