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__NOTOC__ Elisabeth Elliot (née Howard; December 21, 1926 – June 15, 2015) was a Christian missionary, author, and speaker. Her first husband,
Jim Elliot Philip James Elliot (October 8, 1927 – January 8, 1956) was an American Christian missionary and one of five people killed during Operation Auca, an attempt to evangelize the Huaorani people of Ecuador. Early life Elliot was born in Portla ...
, was killed in 1956 while attempting to make missionary contact with the Auca people (now known as
Huaorani The Waorani, Waodani, or Huaorani, also known as the Waos, are an Indigenous people from the Amazonian Region of Ecuador (Napo Province, Napo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, Orellana, and Pastaza Provinces) who have marked differences from other e ...
; also rendered as Waorani or Waodani) of eastern
Ecuador Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. It also includes the Galápagos Province which contain ...
. She later spent two years as a missionary to the tribe members who killed her husband. After living in South America for many years, she returned to the United States, wrote over twenty books, and became widely known as an author and a speaker. Elliot toured the country well into her seventies, sharing her knowledge and talking about her experience.


Biography

Elisabeth Elliot was born Elisabeth Howard in Brussels, Belgium, on December 21, 1926; her family included her missionary parents, four brothers, and one sister. Elisabeth's brothers, Thomas Howard and David Howard, are also authors. Her family moved to the Germantown neighborhood of
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
, in the U.S. when she was a few months old. In addition to Philadelphia, she lived in
Franconia, New Hampshire Franconia is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,083 at the 2020 census. Set in the White Mountains, Franconia is home to the northern half of Franconia Notch State Park. Parts of the White Mountain Nat ...
, and
Moorestown, New Jersey Moorestown is a Township (New Jersey), township in Burlington County, New Jersey, Burlington County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is an eastern suburb of Philadelphia and geographically part of the South Jersey region of the state. As of ...
. She studied Classical Greek at Wheaton College, believing that it was the best tool to help her with the calling of ultimately translating the
New Testament The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus, as well as events relating to Christianity in the 1st century, first-century Christianit ...
of the Bible into an unknown language. It was at Wheaton that she met
Jim Elliot Philip James Elliot (October 8, 1927 – January 8, 1956) was an American Christian missionary and one of five people killed during Operation Auca, an attempt to evangelize the Huaorani people of Ecuador. Early life Elliot was born in Portla ...
. Before their marriage, Elisabeth completed a year of specialized post-graduate studies at the Prairie Bible Institute in
Alberta Alberta is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province in Canada. It is a part of Western Canada and is one of the three Canadian Prairies, prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to its west, Saskatchewan to its east, t ...
,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
, where a campus prayer chapel was later named in her honor.
Jim Elliot Philip James Elliot (October 8, 1927 – January 8, 1956) was an American Christian missionary and one of five people killed during Operation Auca, an attempt to evangelize the Huaorani people of Ecuador. Early life Elliot was born in Portla ...
and Elisabeth Howard individually went to Ecuador to work with the
Tsáchila The Tsachila, also called the Colorados (meaning “the red-colored ones”), are an indigenous people of the Ecuadorian province of Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, partly named after them. Their native language is Tsafiki, a member of the Ba ...
. After she married, she joined him in his work with the
Quichua Kichwa (, , also Spanish ) is a Quechuan language that includes all Quechua varieties of Ecuador and Colombia ('' Inga''), as well as extensions into Peru. It has an estimated half million speakers. Classification Kichwa belongs to the Nor ...
(or Quechua) Indians; the two eventually married in the city of
Quito Quito (; ), officially San Francisco de Quito, is the capital city, capital and second-largest city of Ecuador, with an estimated population of 2.8 million in its metropolitan area. It is also the capital of the province of Pichincha Province, P ...
in 1953. In January 1956, her husband Jim was speared to death along with four of his missionary friends while they were attempting to contact the
Huaorani The Waorani, Waodani, or Huaorani, also known as the Waos, are an Indigenous people from the Amazonian Region of Ecuador (Napo Province, Napo, Orellana Province, Ecuador, Orellana, and Pastaza Provinces) who have marked differences from other e ...
tribe. Their daughter, Valerie (born on February 27, 1955), was 10 months old when her father was killed. Elisabeth continued her work with the Quichua for two more years. Two Huaorani women living among the Quichua, including one named Dayuma, taught the Huao language to Elisabeth and fellow missionary Rachel Saint. When Dayuma returned to the Huaorani, she created an opening for contact by the missionaries. In October 1958, Elisabeth went to live with the Huaorani with her three-year-old daughter Valerie and with Rachel Saint. The Auca/Huaorani gave Elisabeth the tribal name , Huao for 'woodpecker'. She later returned to the Quichua and worked with them until 1963, when she and Valerie returned to the US (Franconia, New Hampshire). In 1969, Elisabeth married Addison Leitch, a professor of theology at
Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary (GCTS) is an evangelical seminary with its main campus in Hamilton, Massachusetts, and three other campuses in Boston, Massachusetts; Charlotte, North Carolina; and Jacksonville, Florida. According to the Ass ...
in
South Hamilton, Massachusetts South Hamilton is a postal address assigned to ZIP code 01982 by the Postal Service and is part of the town of Hamilton, Essex County, Massachusetts, United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S ...
. She became a member of the
Episcopal Church (United States) The Episcopal Church (TEC), also known as the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America (PECUSA), is a member of the worldwide Anglican Communion, based in the United States. It is a mainline Protestant denomination and is ...
with her second husband. Leitch died in 1973. In the fall of 1974, she became an adjunct professor on the faculty of Gordon–Conwell and for several years taught a popular course entitled "Christian Expression". In 1977, she married Lars Gren, a hospital chaplain. The Grens later worked and traveled together. In the mid-1970s, she served as one of the stylistic consultants for the committee of the
New International Version The New International Version (NIV) is a translation of the Bible into contemporary English. Published by Biblica, the complete NIV was released on October 27, 1978, with a minor revision in 1984 and a major revision in 2011. The NIV relies ...
of the Bible (NIV). She appears on the NIV's list of contributors. In 1981, Elisabeth was appointed writer-in-residence at Gordon College in
Wenham, Massachusetts Wenham () is a New England town, town in Essex County, Massachusetts, Essex County, Massachusetts. The population was 4,979 at the time of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. The town of Wenham was settled in 1635 and incorporated in 164 ...
. From 1988 to 2001, Elisabeth could be heard on a daily radio program, ''Gateway to Joy'', produced by the Good News Broadcasting Association of
Lincoln, Nebraska Lincoln is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Nebraska. The city covers and had a population of 291,082 as of the 2020 census. It is the state's List of cities in Nebraska, second-most populous city a ...
. She almost always opened the program with the phrase "'You are loved with an everlasting love,' – that's what the Bible says – 'and underneath are the everlasting arms.' This is your friend, Elisabeth Elliot..." Today re-runs of the program may be heard over the
Bible Broadcasting Network The Bible Broadcasting Network (BBN) is a listener-supported global Christian Conservative Christian radio radio network, network staffed and headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. It was founded in 1971 by Lowell Davey, who was the network ...
. In her later years, she and her third husband stopped traveling, but they continued to keep in touch with the public through email and their website. Elisabeth Elliot died in Magnolia, Massachusetts, on June 15, 2015, at the age of 88. Shortly after her death, Steve Saint – the son of
Nate Saint Nathanael Saint (30 August 19238 January 1956) was an evangelicalism, evangelical Christian missionary Aviator, pilot who, along with four others, was killed in Ecuador while attempting to Evangelism, evangelize the Huaorani people, Huaorani peop ...
, who was killed alongside Elliot's first husband – posted on Facebook about her final victory over "the loss of her mind to
dementia Dementia is a syndrome associated with many neurodegenerative diseases, characterized by a general decline in cognitive abilities that affects a person's ability to perform activities of daily living, everyday activities. This typically invo ...
" and "her ten year battle with the disease which robbed her of her greatest gift." She was interred at Hamilton Cemetery in Hamilton, Massachusetts. She was survived by her third husband, Lars Gren; a daughter, Valerie Elliot Shepard; Valerie's husband Walter; and eight grandchildren.


Books

* ''Shadow of the Almighty: The Life and Testament of Jim Elliot'', 1958, * '' Through Gates of Splendor'', 1957, * ''These Strange Ashes'', 1975, * ''Quest for Love'', * ''The Savage My Kinsman'', 1961, * ''Furnace of the Lord: Reflections on the Redemption of The Holy City'', 1969, * ''Twelve Baskets of Crumbs'', 1977, * '' Let Me Be a Woman'', 1977, * ''The Journals of Jim Elliot'', 1978, * '' Passion and Purity: Learning to Bring Your Love Life Under God's Control'', 1984, * ''Discipline: The Glad Surrender'', 1982, * ''Love Has a Price Tag'', * ''The Mark of a Man'', 1981, * ''Keep a Quiet Heart'', * ''A Chance to Die: The Life and Legacy of
Amy Carmichael Amy Beatrice Carmichael (15 December 1867 – 18 January 1951) was an Irish Christian missionary in India who opened an orphanage and founded a mission in Dohnavur. She served in India for 55 years and wrote 35 books about her work as a mission ...
'', 1987, * ''A Path Through Suffering: Discovering the Relationship Between God's Mercy and Our Pain'', 1990, * ''The Path of Loneliness: Finding Your Way Through the Wilderness to God'', 2001, * ''No Graven Image'', 1966, * ''Secure in the Everlasting Arms'', * ''The Music of His Promises: Listening to God with Love, Trust, and Obedience'', * ''The Shaping of a Christian Family'', 1992, * ''God's Guidance: A Slow and Certain Light'', 1976, * ''Taking Flight: Wisdom for Your Journey'', * ''Be Still My Soul'', * ''Suffering Is Never For Nothing'',


Portrayals of Elisabeth Elliot

*In 1973, a reader's theater production of '' Bridge of Blood: Jim Elliot Takes Christ to the Aucas'' was first performed at
Tennessee Temple University Tennessee Temple University was a private Christian university in Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States. Temple Baptist Seminary was the university's graduate school of Christian theology, also operating in Chattanooga. The university merged ...
. *In 2003, a musical based on the story of Jim and Elisabeth Elliot, entitled ''Love Above All'', was staged at the Victoria Concert Hall in Singapore. This musical was staged a second time, in 2007, at the University Cultural Centre, Singapore. *In the 2006 film '' End of the Spear'', she was portrayed by actress Beth Bailey. *In ''Beyond the Gates of Splendor'', a documentary film released in 2002, she appears as herself. (The other wives of the murdered missionaries, as well as several Indians, and others, also appear.) *In 2019, Canadian author Joan Thomas won the Governor General's Award for her book '' Five Wives'', a fictionalized account of the Elisabeth Elliot story.


References


External links


Elisabeth Elliot's home page


* ttp://www.beyondthegatesthemovie.com/ Website of the documentary film ''Beyond the Gates of Splendor'', which includes an interview with Elisabeth Elliot
Elisabeth Elliot Papers
Billy Graham Center Archives, Wheaton College.
"Missionaries Live With Aucas"
''Life'' Magazine archive from Nov. 24, 1958. {{DEFAULTSORT:Elliot, Elisabeth 1926 births 2015 deaths 20th-century American women writers 20th-century evangelicals 21st-century American women writers 21st-century evangelicals American biographers American Episcopalians American missionaries in Ecuador Christian missionaries in Ecuador Evangelical missionaries Anglican writers Female Christian missionaries Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary faculty Operation Auca People from Franconia, New Hampshire People from Moorestown, New Jersey Wheaton College (Illinois) alumni Writers from Philadelphia Writers from Burlington County, New Jersey