Elinor May Jenkins (1893–1920) was a British
war poet
A war poet is a poet who participates in a war and writes about their experiences, or a non-combatant who writes poems about war. While the term is applied especially to those who served during the First World War, the term can be applied to a p ...
.
Early life
She was born 3 September 1893, in
Bombay
Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the '' de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the sec ...
,
India
India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
. Her parents were Sir
John Lewis Jenkins KCSI (1857–1912), a civil servant who became Vice President of the Indian Viceroy's Council, and Florence Mildred Trevor.
The family returned to Britain in 1901 and lived in 'The Beehive',
Littleham, Exmouth
Littleham is an area of Exmouth in East Devon, England. It was historically a village and civil parish, much older than Exmouth itself.
The ecclesiastical parish is now known as Littleham-cum-Exmouth. The original parish church dates back ...
,
Devon
Devon ( , historically known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South West England. The most populous settlement in Devon is the city of Plymouth, followed by Devon's county town, the city of Exeter. Devon is ...
, where she attended
Southlands School in
Exmouth
Exmouth is a port town, civil parish and seaside resort, sited on the east bank of the mouth of the River Exe and southeast of Exeter.
In 2011 it had a population of 34,432, making Exmouth the 5th most populous settlement in Devon.
Histo ...
. On the death of her father the family moved to live at Sussex House,
Kew
Kew () is a district in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. Its population at the 2011 census was 11,436. Kew is the location of the Royal Botanic Gardens ("Kew Gardens"), now a World Heritage Site, which includes Kew Palace. Kew is a ...
Road,
Surrey.
Poetry
Her World War 1 poetry was published as "Poems" by
Sidgwick and Jackson
Sidgwick & Jackson is an imprint of book publishing company Pan Macmillan. Formerly it was an independent publisher; as such it was founded in Britain in 1908. Its notable early authors include poet Rupert Brooke and novelist E.M. Forster. In mor ...
in 1915,
and reissued in 1921 with 16 later poems as "Poems: to which are now added last poems, and a portrait".
One review in the
Western Daily Press
The ''Western Daily Press'' is a regional newspaper covering parts of South West England, mainly Gloucestershire, Wiltshire and Somerset as well as the metropolitan areas of Bath and North East Somerset and the Bristol area. It is published M ...
noted that "Miss Jenkins writes with deep feeling concerning the departure of dear ones for the war, indeed there is throughout these verses an outpouring of sympathy and love for the men with the valour to dare and the fortitude to die for their country's sake" and "they are weighted with solemn musings and imaginings, and the richness of the language and the appropriateness of metres should win admirers of Miss Jenkins's work."
Another review in
The Evening Star
''The Evening Star'' is a 1996 American comedy-drama film. It is a sequel to the Academy Award-winning 1983 film ''Terms of Endearment'' starring Shirley MacLaine, who reprises the role of Aurora Greenway, for which she won an Oscar in the origin ...
says "In 'The Last Evening' she depicts with tender grace and sincere emotion the feelings aroused by the departure of her soldier brother. It is the picture of a family dinner party from which the young warrior goes straight to the war."
Among the legions of beleaguering fears,
Still we sat on and kept them still at bay,
A little while, a little longer yet,
And wooed the hurrying moments to forget
What we remembered well,
—Till the hour struck—then desperately we sought
And found no further respite—only tears
We would not shed, and words we might not say.
We needs must know that now the time was come
Yet still against the strangling foe we fought,
And some of us were brave and some
Borrowed a bubble courage nigh to breaking,
And he that went, perforce went speedily
And stayed not for leave-taking.
But even in going, as he would dispel
The bitterness of incomplete good-byes,
He paused within the circle of dim light,
And turned to us a face, lit seemingly
Less by the lamp than by his shining eyes.
So, in the radiance of his mastered fate,
A moment stood our soldier by the gate
And laughed his long farewell—
Then passed into the silence and the night.
The review in
Country Life described 'H.S.T. Requiescat'
Now he is safe from any further ill,
Nor toils in peril while at ease we sit,
Yet bides our loss in thinking of him still,—
Of sombre eyes, by sudden laughter lit,
Darkened till all the eternal stars shall wane;
And lost the incommunicable lore
Of cunning fingers ne'er to
limn again
And restless hands at rest for ever more.
as "a piece of exquisite writing." It was written for her uncle, Lieutenant Harry Spottiswoode Trevor, son of
Sir Arthur Trevor
''Sir'' is a formal honorific address in English for men, derived from Sire in the High Middle Ages. Both are derived from the old French "Sieur" (Lord), brought to England by the French-speaking Normans, and which now exist in French only as ...
, who was killed in action aged 26.
'Epitaph on a Child left buried abroad' was included in "Poems from India, by Members of the Forces" (1945).
Father, forget not now that we must go,
A little one in alien earth low laid;
Send some kind angel when Thy trumpets blow
Lest he should wake alone, and be afraid.
Her poems were later included in several WW1 anthologies,
such as "Welsh Poets" (1917), and reprinted several times in the 21st Century.
War work and death

In
World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
she was employed in 1917 as a clerk in the
Censor's Department in
MI5
The Security Service, also known as MI5 ( Military Intelligence, Section 5), is the United Kingdom's domestic counter-intelligence and security agency and is part of its intelligence machinery alongside the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), Go ...
, and was still working when she died.
She died on 28 February 1920 of
influenza
Influenza, commonly known as "the flu", is an infectious disease caused by influenza viruses. Symptoms range from mild to severe and often include fever, runny nose, sore throat, muscle pain, headache, coughing, and fatigue. These symptom ...
during the
Spanish flu
The 1918–1920 influenza pandemic, commonly known by the misnomer Spanish flu or as the Great Influenza epidemic, was an exceptionally deadly global influenza pandemic caused by the H1N1 influenza A virus. The earliest documented case wa ...
epidemic, at 38 Mount Ararat Road,
Richmond, London
Richmond is a town in south-west London,The London Government Act 1963 (c.33) (as amended) categorises the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames as an Outer London borough. Although it is on both sides of the River Thames, the Boundary Commiss ...
, although her home was still listed as Sussex House. She is buried in
Richmond Cemetery
Richmond Cemetery is a cemetery on Lower Grove Road in Richmond in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, England. The cemetery opened in 1786 on a plot of land granted by an Act of Parliament the previous year. The cemetery has been expand ...
next to her brother,
Arthur Lewis Jenkins (1892 - 1917), who was also a war poet, together with other members of her family. Her funeral service was taken by her uncle, Rev N Llewelyn Jenkins. The
Western Mail reported her death: "She had only been ill for a fortnight, and her death was quite unexpected. She has fallen a martyr to her country's cause, for there is no doubt that her death was hastened, if not caused, by her devotion to her war work at the Censor's Department. A host of Welsh people lament the passing of a most talented poetess."
On the side of her grave is the inscription "Here lies Elinor May Jenkins, Poet, Dear and gifted daughter of Sir John Jenkins and .... Died 28 February 1920". The inscription on top of her grave, in Greek, is from
Callimachus
Callimachus (; ) was an ancient Greek poet, scholar and librarian who was active in Alexandria during the 3rd century BC. A representative of Ancient Greek literature of the Hellenistic period, he wrote over 800 literary works in a wide variet ...
's elegy for
Heraclitus of Halicarnassus
Heraclitus of Halicarnassus ( grc, Ἡράκλειτος ὁ Ἁλικαρνασσεύς, Herakleitos ho Halikarnasseus; 3rd century BC) was an elegiac poet of the Hellenistic period.
Heraclitus was a Carian, a native of Halicarnassus, a Gree ...
which has been translated by
William Johnson Cory
William Johnson Cory (9 January 1823 – 11 June 1892), born William Johnson, was an English educator and poet. He was dismissed from his post at Eton for encouraging a culture of intimacy, possibly non-sexual, between teachers and pupils. He is ...
as
"Still are thy pleasant voices, thy nightingales, awake;
For Death, he taketh all away, but them he cannot take.
Books
Poems, Sidgwick and Jackson (1915)
Poems: To which are Now Added Last Poems, and a Portrait, Sidgwick and Jackson (1921)
Poems, HardPress Publishing, ISBN: 978-1314315554 (2013)
Poems, Leopold Classic Library (2015)
Poems (Classic Reprint), Forgotten Books, ISBN: 978-0483792289 (2018)
External links
Poems, by Elinor Jenkins (1915), Project GutenbergElinor Jenkins Poems, Poem HunterElinor Jenkins, All Poetry
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jenkins, Elinor May
1893 births
Writers from Mumbai
1920 deaths
British World War I poets
British women poets
Burials at Richmond Cemetery
Deaths from the Spanish flu pandemic in England
MI5 personnel
English people of Welsh descent
People educated at Southlands School, Exmouth