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''Elimia'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
freshwater snail Freshwater snails are gastropod mollusks which live in fresh water. There are many different families. They are found throughout the world in various habitats, ranging from ephemeral pools to the largest lakes, and from small seeps and springs ...
s with an operculum, aquatic gastropod
mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is es ...
s in the family
Pleuroceridae Pleuroceridae, common name pleurocerids, is a family of small to medium-sized freshwater snails, aquatic gilled gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cerithioidea.These snails have an operculum and typically a robust high-spired shell. Reprodu ...
. Various species are found in creeks throughout much of the eastern and central
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
and the
Great Lakes The Great Lakes, also called the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of large interconnected freshwater lakes in the mid-east region of North America that connect to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River. There are five la ...
region of
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tota ...
. They were formerly included in the genus ''Goniobasis'', together with the western ''
Juga ''Juga'' is a genus of freshwater snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Semisulcospiridae. These snails are native to the rivers of the northwestern United States and adjacent British Columbia. Sev ...
'' species.


Species

Species within the genus ''Elimia'' include: * ''
Elimia acuta ''Elimia acuta'' is a species of freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pleuroceridae. This species is endemic to the United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as ...
'' * mud elimia (''Elimia alabamensis'') * black-crest elimia (''Elimia albanyensis'') * ''
Elimia ampla ''Elimia ampla'', common name ample elimia, is a species of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae. Distribution This species is endemic to the Alabama, United States. See als ...
'' (Anthony, 1854) *
Lily Shoals elimia The Lily Shoals elimia, scientific name ''Elimia annettae'', is a species of freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pleuroceridae. This species is endemic to the United States The United States of ...
(''Elimia annettae'') * ''
Elimia aterina ''Elimia aterina'' is a species of freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pleuroceridae. This species is endemic to the United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known a ...
'' *
walnut elimia The Walnut elimia (''Elimia bellula'') is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae. This species is endemic to the United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or US ...
(''Elimia bellula'') * flaxen elimia (''Elimia boykiniana'') * short-spired elimia (''Elimia brevis'') *
Cahaba elimia The Cahawba elimia (''Elimia cahawbensis'') is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae. This species is endemic to the United States. It is named after Cahaba, Alabama and the Ca ...
(''Elimia cahawbensis'') *
spindle elimia The spindle elimia (''Elimia capillaris'') is a species of freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pleuroceridae. This species is endemic to the United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or ...
(''Elimia capillaris'') * Sharp-crest Elimia (Elimia carinifera) *
closed elimia The closed elimia, scientific name †''Elimia clausa'', was a species of gastropod in the family Pleuroceridae. It was endemic to the United States. It is now extinct Extinction is the termination of a kind of organism or of a group of ki ...
(''Elimia clausa'') *
lacy elimia The lacy elimia also known as the lacey elimia, scientific name ''Elimia crenatella'', is a species of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae. This species is endemic to the Unite ...
(''Elimia crenatella'') * Balcones elimia (''Elimia comalensis'') *
banded elimia The banded elimia (''Elimia fascinans'') is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pleuroceridae Pleuroceridae, common name pleurocerids, is a family of small to medium-sized freshwater sna ...
(''Elimia fascinans'') *
fusiform elimia The fusiform elimia (''Elimia fusiformis'') was a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pleuroceridae. This species was endemic to the United States. It is now extinct Extinction is the ...
(''Elimia fusiformis'') *
Coldwater elimia The coldwater elimia (''Elimia modesta'') is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pleuroceridae. This species is endemic to the United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or US ...
(''Elimia gerhardti'') * ''
Elimia gibbera ''Elimia gibbera'' was a species of freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pleuroceridae. This species was endemic to the United States. It is now extinct, the attributed cause is land-use change. Refere ...
'' *
high-spired elimia The high-spired elimia (''Elimia hartmaniana'') was a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pleuroceridae. This species was endemic to the United States. It is now extinct Extinction i ...
(''Elimia hartmaniana'') *
silt elimia The silt elimia (''Elimia haysiana'') is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Pleuroceridae. This species is endemic to the United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or US ...
(''Elimia haysiana'') * gladiator elimia (''Elimia hydei'') * constricted elimia (''Elimia impressa'') * knotty elimia (''Elimia interrupta'') * slowwater elimia (''Elimia interveniens'') *
hearty elimia The hearty elimia, ''Elimia jonesi'', is an extinct species of freshwater snails in the family Pleuroceridae. This species was endemic to Alabama, the United States, with records from the Coosa River. It is now considered extinct, having not been ...
(''Elimia jonesi'') * '' Elimia lachryma'' * ribbed elimia (''Elimia laeta'') * liver elimia (''
Elimia livescens ''Elimia livescens'', common name the liver elimia, is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae. Shell description The height of the shell of this species can be as large as 2 ...
'') * '' Elimia macglameriana'' * round-rib elimia (''Elimia nassula'') * caper elimia (''Elimia olivula'') * rough-lined elimia (''Elimia pilsbryi'') * '' Elimia porrecta'' * pyramid elimia (''Elimia potosiensis'') * Sprite Elimia (Elimia proxima) * pupa elimia (''Elimia pupaeformis'') * '' Elimia pybasi'' * pygmy elimia (''Elimia pygmaea'') * compact elimia ('' Elimia showalteri'') * '' Elimia strigosa'' * † ''
Elimia tenera ''Elimia tenera'' in Wyoming.html" ;"title="chalcedony from Wyoming">chalcedony from Wyoming ''Elimia tenera'', formerly known as ''Goniobasis tenera'', is an extinct species of freshwater snail with an operculum (gastropod), operculum, in t ...
'' * ''
Elimia teres ''Elimia teres'' is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae. This species is endemic to the United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as t ...
'' * '' Elimia troostiana'' * cobble elimia (''Elimia vanuxemiana'') * puzzle elimia (''Elimia varians'') *
squat elimia The squat elimia (''Elimia variata'') is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pleuroceridae Pleuroceridae, common name pleurocerids, is a family of small to medium-sized freshwater snails ...
(''Elimia variata'') * piedmont elimia (''
Elimia virginica ''Elimia virginica'', common names the Piedmont elimia or Virginia river snail, is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Pleuroceridae. Distribution Indigenous distribution ''Elimia vir ...
'')


References


External links

Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Pleuroceridae-stub