Eli Franklin Burton OBE, (February 14, 1879 – July 6, 1948) was a

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. Burton was born in Green River, township of

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, Canada. He graduated from the

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in 1901. From 1904 to 1906 he studied

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s with J. J. Thomson at the

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at the

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, writing an important monograph on the subject in 1938. He also wrote a college textbook on physics. He had become the head of the University of Toronto Physics Department in 1932. Burton developed the first practical

electron microscope An electron microscope is a microscope that uses a beam of electrons as a source of illumination. It uses electron optics that are analogous to the glass lenses of an optical light microscope to control the electron beam, for instance focusing it ...

at the University of Toronto in the late 1930s with the help of university students Cecil Hall, James Hillier, and Albert Prebus.MIT biography of Hillier
/ref> He was made a fellow of the

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and received the Henry Marshall Tory Medal in 1947. He was a member of the

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and worked on

radar Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determine the distance ('' ranging''), direction ( azimuth and elevation angles), and radial velocity of objects relative to the site. It is a radiodetermination method used to detect and track ...

research and training during

World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...

. Burton died in

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in 1948. There is now an award given in his name by the Electron Microscopy Society of America (https://web.archive.org/web/20110319105103/http://www.microscopy.org/awards/past.cfm#burton).

References

Biography
from the Royal Society of Canada on the award of the Henry Marshall Tory Medal, (accessed 2005-12-21).

External links

Eli Franklin Burton
at

The Canadian Encyclopedia ''The Canadian Encyclopedia'' (TCE; ) is the national encyclopedia of Canada, published online by the Toronto-based historical organization Historica Canada, with financial support by the federal Department of Canadian Heritage and Society of Com ...

{{DEFAULTSORT:Burton, Eli Franklin 1879 births 1948 deaths Canadian physicists Canadian inventors University of Toronto alumni Academic staff of the University of Toronto Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada Fellows of the American Physical Society Officers_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire