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Electron was the computer
handle A handle is a part of, or an attachment to, an object that allows it to be grasped and object manipulation, manipulated by hand. The design of each type of handle involves substantial ergonomics, ergonomic issues, even where these are dealt wi ...
of Richard Jones, a member of an underground
hacker A hacker is a person skilled in information technology who achieves goals and solves problems by non-standard means. The term has become associated in popular culture with a security hackersomeone with knowledge of bug (computing), bugs or exp ...
community called The Realm. Jones, born in June 1969, was one of three members of the group arrested in simultaneous raids by the
Australian Federal Police The Australian Federal Police (AFP) is the principal Federal police, federal law enforcement agency of the Australian Government responsible for investigating Crime in Australia, crime and protecting the national security of the Commonwealth ...
in
Melbourne Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
, on 2 April 1990. All three — Nahshon Even-Chaim (also known as ''Phoenix''), ''Electron'' and ''Nom'' (real name David John Woodcock) — were convicted of a range of computer crimes involving the intrusion into US defense and government computer systems and the theft of an online computer security newsletter in the late 1980s and early 1990.


Significance of case

The case was the first prosecution of hackers under Australian federal computer crime legislation that had come into law in June 1989. It was also the first time in the world police had gained a conviction using evidence obtained by the remote tapping of a computer. For six weeks before the raid, members of the AFP computer crime section had been capturing the online activity of the ringleader, Phoenix, in suburban Melbourne, from the police Telephone Intercept Branch in Canberra, 650 km away. His conversations with Electron and Nom, which were intercepted continuously for eight weeks before the raid, formed the basis of the evidence against both of Phoenix's co-offenders, as they freely discussed the targets of their hacking and bragged of their exploits. Electron pleaded guilty to 14 offences and in June 1993 was given a suspended six-month jail sentence and 300 hours
community service Community service is unpaid work performed by a person or group of people for the benefit and betterment of their community contributing to a noble cause. In many cases, people doing community service are compensated in other ways, such as gettin ...
.


Media

A 1997 book by
Suelette Dreyfus Suelette Dreyfus is an Australian technology researcher, journalist, and academic. She is a lecturer in the Department of Computing and Information Systems at the University of Melbourne, as well as the principal researcher on the impact of digi ...
, '' Underground: Tales of Hacking, Madness and Obsession on the Electronic Frontier'', described the hackers' exploits; in 2005, former AFP computer crime investigator Bill Apro co-wrote a book, ''Hackers: The Hunt for Australia’s Most Infamous Computer Cracker'', in which he told of the police investigation he led that resulted in their arrest. All three offenders are named in the book. Electron's story was also told in a dramatised documentary, '' In the Realm of the Hackers'', which aired on Australia’s
ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Broadcasting * Aliw Broadcasting Corporation, Philippine broadcast company * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial American ...
Television in 2003.


Personal life

Electron was friends with
Julian Assange Julian Paul Assange ( ; Hawkins; born 3 July 1971) is an Australian editor, publisher, and activist who founded WikiLeaks in 2006. He came to international attention in 2010 after WikiLeaks published a series of News leak, leaks from Chels ...
.


See also

*
List of convicted computer criminals Convicted computer criminals are people who are caught and convicted of computer crimes such as breaking into computers or computer networks. Computer crime can be broadly defined as criminal activity involving information technology infrastructu ...


References

Books *
Free electronic edition
) * Newspapers * ''Hack to the Future'', ''The
Sunday Age ''The Age'' is a daily newspaper in Melbourne, Australia, that has been published since 1854. Owned and published by Nine Entertainment, ''The Age'' primarily serves Victoria (Australia), Victoria, but copies also sell in Tasmania, the Austral ...
'', 25 May 2003

* ''How I Nailed the Master Hacker'', Herald Sun, ''Sunday Herald Sun'', 31 July 2005. Magazines * ''Hackers 'plan revenge' for police clampdown on computer crime'': Extract of ''
New Scientist ''New Scientist'' is a popular science magazine covering all aspects of science and technology. Based in London, it publishes weekly English-language editions in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia. An editorially separate organ ...
'' article on arrest of hackers, 21 April 1990

Film * '' In the Realm of the Hackers'', written and directed by Kevin Anderson, (Film Australia, 2002, 55 minutes

E-zines: * Reprint of article ''Hacker Revelled In Spotlight, Court Told'' (
The Age ''The Age'' is a daily newspaper in Melbourne, Australia, that has been published since 1854. Owned and published by Nine Entertainment, ''The Age'' primarily serves Victoria (Australia), Victoria, but copies also sell in Tasmania, the Austral ...
, 23 August 1993) in
Phrack ''Phrack'' is an e-zine written by and for Hacker (computer security), hackers, first published November 17, 1985. It had a wide circulation which included both hackers and computer security professionals. Originally covering subjects related to ...


* Reference in The Risks Digest to article in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', 4 April 1990, on arrest of hackers


References


External links


Crimes Legislation Amendment Act 1989
dealing with offences relating to computers {{DEFAULTSORT:Electron 1969 births Place of birth missing (living people) Living people 20th-century Australian criminals Hackers People convicted of cybercrime