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Electra (1906 – 1918) was a British
Thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a list of horse breeds, horse breed developed for Thoroughbred racing, horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thorough ...
racehorse and
broodmare A mare is an adult female horse or other equine. In most cases, a mare is a female horse over the age of three, and a filly is a female horse three and younger. In Thoroughbred horse racing, a mare is defined as a female horse more than four ...
. A a two-year-old she showed considerable promise as she won four time from eight starts and finished second on three occasions. In the following year she won the
1000 Guineas The 1000 Guineas Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile ...
and the
Park Hill Stakes The Park Hill Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to fillies and mares aged three years or older. It is run at Doncaster over a distance of 1 mile, 6 furlongs and 115 yards ...
as well as finishing second in the
Newmarket Stakes The Newmarket Stakes is a Listed flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old colts and geldings. It is run over a distance of 1 mile and 2 furlongs (2,012 metres) on ...
,
Coronation Stakes The Coronation Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old fillies. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 7 furlong and 213 yards (1,603 metres), and it is sche ...
and Free Handicap. She appeared to be most unlucky when running unplaced in the
Epsom Oaks The Oaks Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old fillies. It is run at Epsom Downs over a distance of 1 mile, 4 furlongs and 6 ya ...
. She failed to win as a four-year-old and was retired from racing but later became a very successful broodmare.


Background

Electra was a bay mare with a white blaze and white
socks A sock is a piece of clothing worn on the feet and often covering the ankle or some part of the Calf (leg), calf. Some types of shoes or boots are typically worn over socks. In ancient times, socks were made from leather or matted animal hair. ...
on her hind legs bred and owned by Ludwig Neumann. Throughout her racing career she was trained by
Peter Gilpin Peter Valentine Purcell Gilpin (''né'' Purcell; 12 December 1858 – 9 November 1929), known as P. P. Gilpin, was an Irish racehorse trainer. He was Champion Trainer in 1904 and his most notable winner was the filly Pretty Polly who won the ...
at his Clarehaven Stable in
Newmarket, Suffolk Newmarket is a market town and civil parish in the West Suffolk (district), West Suffolk district of Suffolk, England, 14 miles west of Bury St Edmunds and 14 miles northeast of Cambridge. In 2021, it had a population of 16,772. It is a global ...
. Electra's sire Eager was an exceptional sprinter whose wins included the
July Cup The July Cup is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run on the July Course at Newmarket over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 me ...
and the
King's Stand Stakes The King Charles III Stakes (formerly the King's Stand Stakes) is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 5 fu ...
before retiring to stud where his other offspring included Jaeger (runner-up in the
Epsom Derby The Derby Stakes, more commonly known as the Derby and sometimes referred to as the Epsom Derby, is a Group races, Group 1 flat Horse racing, horse race in England open to three-year-old Colt (horse), colts and Filly, fillies. It is run at Ep ...
) and Meleager (
Wokingham Stakes The Wokingham Stakes is a flat handicap horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and it is schedu ...
). Her dam Sirenia was a speedy filly who won the
National Breeders' Produce Stakes The National Stakes is a Listed flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged two years old. It is run at Sandown Park over a distance of 5 furlongs and 10 yards (), and it is scheduled t ...
in 1897. Her other foals included Cellini (National Breeders' Produce Stakes), Siberia, the dam of Snow Marten, and Sourabaya, the dam of
Comrade In political contexts, comrade means a fellow party member. The political use was inspired by the French Revolution, after which it grew into a form of address between socialists and workers. Since the Russian Revolution, popular culture in t ...
.


Racing career


1908: two-year-old season

Electra ran eight times as a juvenile in 1908 and won four races. She won the
Sandown Park Sandown Park is a horse racing course and leisure venue in Esher, Surrey, England, located in the outer suburbs of London. It hosts 5 Grade One National Hunt races and one Group 1 flat race, the Eclipse Stakes. It regularly has horse racin ...
Produce Stakes, the Spring Stakes at
Newmarket Racecourse Newmarket Racecourse is a British Thoroughbred horse racing venue in Newmarket, Suffolk, Newmarket, Suffolk, comprising two individual racecourses: the Rowley Mile and the July Course. Newmarket is often referred to as the headquarters of ...
, the Acorn Stakes at
Epsom Epsom is a town in the borough of Epsom and Ewell in Surrey, England, about south of central London. The town is first recorded as ''Ebesham'' in the 10th century and its name probably derives from that of a Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain ...
and the Breeders' Foal Plate at Kempton Park. In her other races she finished second in a Rous Memorial Stakes at Goodwood, the Great Lancashire Breeders' Produce Stakes at
Liverpool Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
, and the Autumn Breeders' Foal Plate at
Manchester Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
.


1909: three-year-old season

On 30 of April, Electra contested the 96th running of the 1000 Guineas over the Rowley Mile.
King Edward VII Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 22 January 1901 until his death in 1910. The second child and eldest son of Queen Victoria and ...
's filly Princesse de Galles started favourite ahead of Perola, Vivid and Messaouda with Electra starting the 9/1 fifth choice in the betting. Ridden by the Irish jockey Bernard Dillon she won by a length from Princesse de Galles with four lengths back to Perola in third. On 12 May Electra was matched against male opposition in the ten furlong
Newmarket Stakes The Newmarket Stakes is a Listed flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old colts and geldings. It is run over a distance of 1 mile and 2 furlongs (2,012 metres) on ...
and finished second to the colt Louviers. Electra was stepped up in distance again and started 5/4 favourite for the
Epsom Oaks The Oaks Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old fillies. It is run at Epsom Downs over a distance of 1 mile, 4 furlongs and 6 ya ...
over miles on 29 May but finished unplaced behind Perola. She lost her chance at the start as she whipped round and was facing in the wrong direction when the tapes went up. At
Royal Ascot Ascot Racecourse is a dual-purpose British racecourse, located in Ascot, Berkshire, England, about 25 miles west of London. Ascot is used for thoroughbred horse racing, and it hosts 13 of Britain's 36 annual Flat Group 1 races and three Gra ...
in June she started favourite for the one-mile
Coronation Stakes The Coronation Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old fillies. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 7 furlong and 213 yards (1,603 metres), and it is sche ...
but was beaten a neck by Princesse de Galles. Electra and Princesse de Galles met again in the Park Hill Stakes over furlongs at
Doncaster Racecourse Doncaster Racecourse (also known as the Town Moor course) is a racecourse in Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England. It hosts two of Great Britain's List of British flat horse races#Group 1, 36 annual Group One, Group 1 flat races, the St Leger ...
in September. With Dillon again in the saddle Electra started at odds of 13/8 and defeated her rival, to whom she was conceding four pounds in weight, by lengths. On her final start of the season, she was sent to Newmarket in October for the Free Handicap, in which she was beaten a neck by the Derby winner Minoru. Electra ended the season with earnings of £5,140.


1910: four-year-old season

Electra made at least two appearances as a four-year-old in 1910. In June at
Royal Ascot Ascot Racecourse is a dual-purpose British racecourse, located in Ascot, Berkshire, England, about 25 miles west of London. Ascot is used for thoroughbred horse racing, and it hosts 13 of Britain's 36 annual Flat Group 1 races and three Gra ...
she contested the
Royal Hunt Cup The Royal Hunt Cup is a flat handicap horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres), and it is scheduled to ...
but ran unplaced behind
Bachelor's Double Bachelor's Double (22 April 1906 – 3 February 1931) was an Irish-bred Thoroughbred racehorse that raced in Ireland and Britain and was a successful sire in the early 20th century. He won the Irish Derby as a three-year-old and also won the C ...
. At Manchester in September she started favourite for the Prince Edward Handicap over ten furlongs and finished second behind the colt Buckwheat.


Assessment and honours

In their book, ''A Century of Champions'', based on the Timeform rating system, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Electra an "inferior" winner of the 1000 Guineas.


Breeding record

After her retirement from racing Electra became a broodmare for her owner's stud. She produced at least five foals between 1912 and 1917: *Elkington, a bay colt, foaled in 1912, sired by Symington. Runner-up in the
July Stakes The July Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old colts and geldings. It is run on the July Course at Newmarket over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and ...
. *Salamandra, bay filly, 1913, by
St Frusquin St. Frusquin (1893–1914) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and Horse breeding#Terminology, sire. In a racing career that lasted from May 1895 to July 1896, he ran eleven times and won nine races. He was the best British two-year-old of ...
. Second in the Oaks, third in the 1000 Guineas. Dam of Salmon-Trout and the female-line ancestor of
Jeune Jeune (29 March 1989 – 4 January 2006) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse who raced in England and Australia and is best known for winning the prestigious Melbourne Cup in 1994. He was a muscular chestnut stallion who sometimes raced in pa ...
and
Pipalong Pipalong (foaled 26 January 1996) was an Irish-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. She was sold cheaply as a yearling but developed into a top-class specialist sprinter who excelled on soft ground. Trained in Yorkshire ...
. *Elsdon, bay colt (later gelded), 1914, by Symington. Won
Adelaide Cup The Adelaide Cup is a South Australian Jockey Club Group 2 Thoroughbred handicap horse race for three-year-olds and older, run over 3,200 metres at Morphettville Racecourse in Adelaide, Australia on the second Monday in March. Total prize mone ...
*Rienzi, bay colt, 1915, by Roi Herode *Orpheus, brown colt, 1917, by Orby. Won the
Champion Stakes The Champion Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 1 mile 1 furlong a ...
. Electra died in 1918.


Pedigree

* Electra was
inbred Inbreeding is the production of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders an ...
3 × 4 to Sterling, meaning that this stallion appears in both the third and fourth generations of her pedigree. She was also inbred 4 × 4 to the Skirmisher mare.


References

{{1000 Guineas Winners 1906 racehorse births 1918 racehorse deaths Racehorses bred in the United Kingdom Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom Thoroughbred family 19-c 1000 Guineas winners