Eleanor Arnason
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Eleanor Atwood Arnason (born December 28, 1942) is an American author of
science fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
novels and short stories. Arnason's earliest published story, "A Clear Day in the Motor City", appeared in '' New Worlds'' in 1973. Her work often depicts cultural change and conflict, usually from the viewpoint of characters who cannot or will not live by their own societies' rules. This anthropological focus has led many to compare her fiction to that of
Ursula K. Le Guin Ursula Kroeber Le Guin ( ; Kroeber; October 21, 1929 – January 22, 2018) was an American author. She is best known for her works of speculative fiction, including science fiction works set in her Hainish universe, and the ''Earthsea'' fantas ...
. Arnason won the inaugural
James Tiptree Jr. Award The Otherwise Award, originally known as the James Tiptree Jr. Award, is an American annual literary prize for works of science fiction or fantasy that expand or explore one's understanding of gender. It was initiated in February 1991 by science ...
in 1991 and the 1992
Mythopoeic Award The Mythopoeic Awards for literature and literary studies are given annually for outstanding works in the fields of myth, fantasy, and the scholarly study of these areas. Established by the Mythopoeic Society in 1971, the Mythopoeic Fantasy Awar ...
for '' A Woman of the Iron People'' and in 2000 won the Gaylactic Spectrum Award for Best Short Fiction for "Dapple" and the HOMer Award for her novelette ''Stellar Harvest''. ''Stellar Harvest'' was also nominated for a
Hugo Award The Hugo Award is an annual literary award for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year, given at the World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon) and chosen by its members. The award is administered by th ...
in 2000. In 2003, she was nominated for two
Nebula Award The Nebula Awards annually recognize the best works of science fiction or fantasy published in the United States. The awards are organized and awarded by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association (SFWA), a nonprofit association of pr ...
s for her novella ''Potter of Bones'' and her short story " Knapsack Poems". In 2004, she was guest of honor at Wiscon. She lives in
Minnesota Minnesota ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Ontario to the north and east and by the U.S. states of Wisconsin to the east, Iowa to the so ...
.


Background

Eleanor Arnason is the daughter of H. Harvard Arnason, a Canadian-born man of
Iceland Iceland is a Nordic countries, Nordic island country between the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between North America and Europe. It is culturally and politically linked with Europe and is the regi ...
ic descent, who worked as an art historian and became the director of the
Walker Art Center The Walker Art Center is a multidisciplinary contemporary art center in the Lowry Hill, Minneapolis, Lowry Hill neighborhood of Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. The Walker is one of the most-visited modern and contemporary art museums in ...
in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1951, and Elizabeth Hickcox Yard Arnason, a social worker by profession who spent her childhood in a missionary community in
western China Western China ( zh, s=中国西部, l=, labels=no or zh, s=华西, l=, labels=no) is the west of China. It consists of Southwestern China and Northwestern China. In the definition of the Chinese government, Western China covers six provinces ...
. Arnason is the niece of the American feminist
Molly Yard Mary Alexander "Molly" Yard (July 6, 1912 – September 21, 2005) was an American feminist and social activist who served as the eighth president of the National Organization for Women (NOW) from 1987 to 1991 and was a link between first and ...
and her maternal grandparents were both Methodist missionaries. This
Methodist Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a Protestant Christianity, Christian Christian tradition, tradition whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley. George Whitefield and John's brother ...
influence would be visible in her works, most notably in ''Ring of Swords''. From 1949 to 1960, Arnason and her parents lived in Walker's "Idea House #2", a futuristic dwelling built next to the Walker Art Center

Arnason has said that her experience growing up around
avant-garde In the arts and literature, the term ''avant-garde'' ( meaning or ) identifies an experimental genre or work of art, and the artist who created it, which usually is aesthetically innovative, whilst initially being ideologically unacceptable ...
artists in a futurist house, in addition to the influence of her feminist, socialist mother contributed to her preoccupation with the future, and consequently science fiction. Prior to 1949, Arnason's family moved frequently: from New York City to Chicago; Washington, D.C.; London; Paris; and St. Paul, Minnesota. She graduated from
Swarthmore College Swarthmore College ( , ) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded in 1864, with its first classes held in 1869, Swarthmore is one of the e ...
in 1964, with a B.A. in art history, and continued her education in graduate school at the University of Minnesota, until 1967. She spent the next seven years working as an office clerk in Brooklyn and then Detroit. Her time in these blue-collar, racially diverse areas helped to shape her understanding about class consciousness, conflict, and revolution—notions that are reflected in her works. Arnason moved back to
Minneapolis–Saint Paul Minneapolis–Saint Paul is a metropolitan area in the Upper Midwest, Upper Midwestern United States centered around the confluence of the Mississippi River, Mississippi, Minnesota River, Minnesota, and St. Croix River (Wisconsin–Minnesota), ...
in 1974 and continued to work in offices, warehouses, a large art museum, and more recently, a series of small nonprofits devoted to history, peace, justice, and art. Since 1994, she has shifted her literary focus from novels to short fiction. She retired in 2009 and now writes full-time.


Politics

The issues that transpire most in Arnason's life and writings encompass feminism, peace, social justice, support for the union movement and a deep belief that racism and all forms of prejudice should be opposed. ''
City Pages ''City Pages'' was an alternative newspaper serving the Minneapolis–St. Paul metropolitan area. It featured news, film, theatre and restaurant reviews and music criticism, available free every Wednesday. It ceased publication in 2020 due to a ...
'' labelled Arnason as a political radical. Having come of age during
second-wave feminism Second-wave feminism was a period of feminist activity that began in the early 1960s and lasted roughly two decades, ending with the feminist sex wars in the early 1980s and being replaced by third-wave feminism in the early 1990s. It occurred ...
, Arnason included gender and sexuality as central themes in her work, notably in her collection of stories, in which she "wanted to create a society in which homosexual love was normal and heterosexual love was abnormal, sort of as a thought experiment. And because contemporary Americans have very rigid ideas of what is normal." The stories also addressed issues of gender roles and reproductive rights. She was profoundly affected by the McCarthy period, particularly because of the ways that children were taught to securitize against nuclear annihilation. She became involved in the Student Peace Union and attended demonstrations during the
Cuban Missile Crisis The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis () in Cuba, or the Caribbean Crisis (), was a 13-day confrontation between the governments of the United States and the Soviet Union, when American deployments of Nuclear weapons d ...
. ''Ring of Swords'', Arnason's novel, illustrates peacebuilding after a long war; an endeavor both representative of Arnason's peace beliefs and of the make love, not war politics of the 1960s. In 1963, Arnason went to the
March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom (commonly known as the March on Washington or the Great March on Washington) was held in Washington, D.C., on August 28, 1963. The purpose of the march was to advocate for the civil and economic righ ...
with her mother. This had a profound impact that would be reflected in her story "Big Brown Mama and Brer Rabbit" in which Brer Rabbit transforms into an African-American man in the early 20th century. Arnason has often opted for racially diverse characters, including, but not limited to, a heroine of Chinese descent in ''A Woman of the Iron People'' and a Hispanic heroine in Ring of Swords. In addition, her Lydia Duluth stories present a future in which an overwhelming majority of humans have dark brown and black toned skins as the best protection against the radiation of many stars. Arnason had intermittent activist politics outside of her work as an author, working in a campaign office in New York, collecting and transporting supplies for striking coal miners in Kentucky, becoming a local and national official in the
National Writers Union National Writers Union (NWU) is a trade union in the United States for freelance and contract writers founded on 19 November 1981. NWU is affiliated with the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ), the International Authors Forum (IAF), a ...
and engaging in
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party The Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) is a political party in the U.S. state of Minnesota affiliated with the national Democratic Party. The party was formed by a merger between the Minnesota Democratic Party and the Minneso ...
precinct politics.


Published works


Standalone novels

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Collections

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Standalone short stories

*"A Clear Day in the Motor City" (1973) *"The Warlord of Saturn's Moons" (1974)
available online
*"Ace 167" (1974) *"The House by the Sea" (1975) *"The Face on the Barroom Floor" (1976) with
Ruth Berman Ruth Berman is an American writer of weird science fiction and speculative poetry. In 2003, she won the Rhysling Award for Best Short Poem. She was also the winner of the 2006 Dwarf Stars Award for her poem ''Knowledge Of''. In 1973, she was a ...
*"Going Down" (1977) *"A Ceremony of Discontent" (1981) *"The Ivory Comb" (1982) *"Glam's Story" (1987) *"Among the Featherless Bipeds" (1988) *"A Brief History of the Order of St. Cyprian the Athlete" (1992) *"The Dog's Story" (1996) *"The Venetian Method" (1998) *"Feeding the Mother: A Religious Anecdote" (1998) *"The Grammarian's Five Daughters" (1999)
available online
*"Origin Story" (2000) *"The Lost Mother: A Story Told by the Divers" (2002) *"The Potter of Bones" (2002)
available online
*"Big Black mama and Tentacle Man" (2003) *"Big Ugly Mama and the Zk" (2003) *"Big Green Mama Falls in Love" (2006) in '' Eidolon I'' (ed.
Jonathan Strahan Jonathan Strahan (born 1964, Belfast, Northern Ireland) is an editor and publisher of science fiction, fantasy, and horror. His family moved to Perth, Western Australia in 1968, and he graduated from the University of Western Australia with a ...
, Jeremy G. Byrne) *"The Diner" (2008) *"Patrick and Mr. Bear: A True Story" (2010) *"Mammoths of the Great Plains" (2010) *"My Husband Steinn" (2011) *"The Woman Who Fooled Death Five Times" (2012) *"Big Red Mama in Time and Morris, Minnesota" (2013) *"Big Brown Mama and Brer Rabbit" (2013) *"Kormak the Lucky" (2013) *"Ruins" (2015) in '' Old Venus'' (anthology)


stories

* *"The Hound of Merin" (1993) *"The Semen Thief" (1994) *"The Lovers" (1994) *"The Small Black Box of Morality" (1996) *"The Gauze Banner" (1998) *"Dapple: A Historical Romance" (1999) *"The Actors" (1999) *"The Garden: A Science Fictional Romance" (2004) *"Holmes Sherlock: A Mystery" (2012
available online


Lydia Duluth stories

*"Stellar Harvest" (1999) *"The Cloud Man" (2000) *"Lifeline" (2001) *"Moby Quilt" (2001) *''Tomb of the Fathers'' (2010) * "Tunnels" (2020) * "Checkerboard Planet" (2016
available online
* "Knapsack Poems" (2002) "There are seven preceding Lydia Duluth stories, also three additional stories set in her universe. Most were published by Asimov’s."
This is a quote from Eleanor's comments i
From Earth to the Stars


Poems

*"Poem (untitled)" (1976) *"The Land of Ordinary People" (1985) *"On the Border" (1986) *"On Writing" (1986) *"There Was an Old Lady ..." (1987) *"Clean House Poem" (1988) *"Mars Poem" (1988) *"Poem Written After I Read an Article Which Argued That Birds Are Descended From Dinosaurs" (1988) *"Dragon Poem" (1989) *"Amnita and the Giant Stinginess" (1990) *"The Glutton: A Goxhat Accounting Chant" (2001) *"Song from the Kalevala" (2003) *"Colline's Coat" (2003) *"On Seeing Bellini's Opera The Capulets and Montagues..." (2003) Essay *
Me and Science Fiction: Hope for the Future
, at ''
Strange Horizons ''Strange Horizons'' is an online magazine, online speculative fiction magazine. It also features speculative poetry and non-fiction in every issue, including reviews, essays, interviews, and roundtables. History and profile It was launched in S ...
''


Anthologies as editor

*


References


Bibliography

* "Arnason, Eleanor". ''The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction''. Aug 8, 2013. Web. Oct 27, 2013. < http://sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/arnason_eleanor> * Arnason, Eleanor. ''Mammoths of the Great Plains'' PM Press. Seattle. 2010. Print. * Arnason, Eleanor. "Writing Science-Fiction During the Third World War" ''Extrapolation'' 46.1 (2005): 10–16. Print. * Attebery, Brian. "Ring of Swords: A Reappreciation" ''New York Review of Science Fiction'' 16.8, (2004): 8–10. Print. * "Eleanor Arnason - Summary Bibliography" ''Internet Speculative Fiction Database''. 24 April 2006. Web. Oct 27, 2013. * Lenander, David. "An Eleanor Arnason Page" The Rivendell Group. Sept 2007. Web. Oct 27, 2013. * Lenander, David. Interview with Eleanor Aranason. ''TV Bookshelf''. Oct 2003. Web. Oct 27, 2013. * Lien, Denny. "A Chronological Eleanor Arnason Bibliography". The Rivendell Group. Mar 2004. Web. Oct 27, 2013. * Lindow, Sandra J. "Eleanor Arnason" ''Women in Science Fiction: Overview'', Greenswood Publishing, (2009). 12–13. Print. * Morehouse, Lyda. "Interview: Eleanor Arnason" ''Strange Horizons'' Mar 29, 2004. Web. Oct 27, 2013 * "Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Authors: Eleanor Arnason" Worlds Without End. 2011. Web. Oct 27, 2013.


External links

Official websites and socials * * Library records and databases * *
Profile
at Free Speculative Fiction Online {{DEFAULTSORT:Arnason, Eleanor Atwood 1942 births Living people American science fiction writers 20th-century American novelists 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American women writers American women short story writers American people of Icelandic descent American women science fiction and fantasy writers American women novelists Star Trek fiction writers Star Trek fanfiction writers 20th-century American short story writers 21st-century American short story writers Novelists from New York (state) 21st-century American male writers