El Santo Filmography
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El Santo Rodolfo Guzmán Huerta (23 September 1917 – 5 February 1984), best known by his ring name El Santo (English language, English: "The Saint"), was a Mexican ''Lucha libre, luchador Wrestling mask, enmascarado'' (or masked professional wrestlin ...
("The Saint") was a ''
luchador ''Lucha libre'' (, meaning "freestyle wrestling" or literally translated as "free fight") is the term for the style of professional wrestling originating in Mexico. Since its introduction to Mexico in the early 20th century, it has develope ...
enmascarado'' ("masked
professional wrestler Professional wrestling, often shortened to either pro wrestling or wrestling,The term "wrestling" is most often widely used to specifically refer to modern scripted professional wrestling, though it is also used to refer to real-life wrest ...
") who portrayed a fictionalized version of himself in numerous ''luchador'' films from 1961 to 1984. It is unclear as to the exact date when Santo (real name Rodolfo Guzmán) made his professional wrestling debut, but by the end of the 1930s, he was an established wrestler and had worked under a variety of
ring name A ring name is a type of stage name or nickname used by an athlete such as a professional wrestler, mixed martial artist, or boxer whose real name is considered unattractive, dull, difficult to pronounce or spell, amusing for the wrong reasons ...
s and
gimmicks A gimmick is a novel device or idea designed primarily to attract attention or increase appeal, often with little intrinsic value. When applied to retail marketing, it is a unique or quirky feature designed to make a product or service "stand ou ...
both masked and unmasked. One of these aliases was Murciélago Enmascarado II ("The Masked Bat II"), with the implication that he was related to the original Murciélago Enmascarado, and after Murciélago made a complaint to a wrestling commission, Guzmán was barred from using that name. After losing the ability to use the Murciélago name, Guzmán's manager wanted him to be part of a new group of masked wrestlers debuting in 1942, all dressed in silver. Guzmán chose the Santo persona, and was often referred to as ''El Enmascarado de Plata'' ("The Man in the Silver Mask"). Ten years later, Santo was a beloved household name, despite being a ''
rudo Rudo ( sr-cyrl, Рудо) is a town and municipality in Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 2013, it has a population of 7,963 inhabitants, while the town of Rudo has a population of 1,949 inhabitants. It is famous throughout form ...
'' ("bad guy wrestler"), and he was asked by José G. Cruz to star in a television serial named ''El Enmascarado de Plata'', in order to capitalise on his popularity and change his image into that of a '' técnico'' ("good guy wrestler"). Santo declined as he feared that it would not be a commercial success. This saw a late casting change as
Médico Asesino Cesáreo Anselmo Manríquez González (August 27, 1920 – June 16, 1960), known by the ring names Médico Asesino and later El Médico, was a Mexican professional wrestler and actor who wrestled in Mexico and in the NWA territory of Texas. Duri ...
, a wrestler who wore a white mask similar to Santo's, was now the lead, and the title of the serial began to refer to the villain. The serial's villain (portrayed by Médico Asesino) was originally intended to be its hero and would have been portrayed by Santo. The serial did become a success, which convinced Santo to make his first foray into film, although he would be portraying the masked sidekick character El Enmascarado, alongside Fernando Osés who portrayed the hero, a masked detective named El Incognito. ''El Cerebro del Mal'' ("The Evil Brain") and ''Hombres Infernales'' ("The Infernal Men") were filmed in Cuba, but due to the
Cuban Revolution The Cuban Revolution () was the military and political movement that overthrew the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista, who had ruled Cuba from 1952 to 1959. The revolution began after the 1952 Cuban coup d'état, in which Batista overthrew ...
, they failed to find a distributor. With the success of '' Santo Contra los Zombies'' ("Santo vs. the Zombies"), in which Santo played a fictionalized version of himself, the producers of ''El Cerebro del Mal'' and ''Hombres Infernales'' were able to release their films by rebranding them under the Santo name instead. Many of the ''luchador'' films Santo starred in were low-budget and often had similar storylines, in which Santo would fight characters from the science fiction and horror genres of the time. They were also quickly produced, so it was not uncommon for there to be several Santo films in a single year. Santo would appear in a number of films with his in-ring rival
Blue Demon Alejandro Muñoz Moreno (October 12, 1922 – December 16, 2000), better known by the ring name Blue Demon (''Demonio Azul'' in Spanish), was a Mexican film actor and ''luchador enmascarado'' (Spanish for masked professional wrestler). Blue D ...
, and then later, with
Mil Máscaras Mil Máscaras (born Aarón Rodríguez Arellano, July 15, 1942) is a Mexican Lucha libre, luchador (professional wrestler) and actor. He is regarded as one of the greatest wrestlers of the lucha libre tradition in Mexico – along with El Santo a ...
. In fact, it was because of a contract dispute involving Santo and an injury to Blue Demon, that resulted in the rise of Máscaras, then a lesser known ''luchador enmascarado'', who would become famous through his own series of films. ''Las momias de Guanajuato'' ("The Mummies of Guanajuato"), released in 1970 and co-starring Blue Demon and Máscaras, became Santo's most financially successful film. Blue Demon invited him to star in the multi-''luchador'' film ''Los Campeones Justicieros'' ("The Champions of Justice"), but Santo turned him down as he was too busy making other films to participate. As ''luchador'' films fell out of fashion during the 1970s, Santo's appearances in them dwindled and his final film credit was in 1982, two years before his death. Santo's legacy within ''luchador'' films lived on through his son,
El Hijo del Santo Jorge Ernesto Guzmán Rodríguez (born August 2, 1963), best known under his ring name, El Hijo del Santo ( English: "The Son of the Saint"), is a Mexican '' retired luchador enmascarado'' (or masked professional wrestler) and political activist. ...
("The Son of the Saint"), who portrayed him in the 1993 biopic ''Santo: la leyenda del enmascarado de plata'' ("Santo: The Legend of the Man in the Silver Mask"), as well as in the 2001 film ''Infraterrestre'' ("Infraterrestrial"), a revival of the Santo film series. The Santo character has appeared in numerous films not authorized by Rodolfo Guzmán or his family, including the Turkish film ''
3 Dev Adam ' (''Üç Dev Adam''; translated as ''3 Giant Men'' and sometimes referred to as ''Captain America And Santo Vs. Spider-Man'') is a 1973 Turkish superhero film directed by T. Fikret Uçak and written by Doğan Tamer, based on characters created ...
'' ("Three Giant Men") and the Canadian film ''
Jesus Christ Vampire Hunter ''Jesus Christ Vampire Hunter'' is a 2001 Canadian horror parody superhero film from Odessa Filmworks which deals with Jesus Christ's modern-day struggle to protect the lesbians of Ottawa, Ontario, from vampires with the help of Mexican wres ...
'' among others.


Filmography

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Santo, El Male actor filmographies Mexican filmographies