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El Relleno, otherwise known as the Alameda landfill area, was a sports venue in the city of
Vigo Vigo (, ; ) is a city and Municipalities in Spain, municipality in the province of province of Pontevedra, Pontevedra, within the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Galicia (Spain), Galicia, Spain. Located in the northwest ...
, Spain. Vigo, the home of football, has its origins in El Relleno, where it served as the home ground of the very first football clubs in the city and the pitch for the very first football games played in Vigo. This led to the first recognized game being played in Vigo on 9 February, 1905 between Exiles FC and
Exmouth Exmouth is a harbor, port town, civil parishes in England, civil parish and seaside resort situated on the east bank of the mouth of the River Exe, southeast of Exeter. In 2011 it had a population of 34,432, making Exmouth the List of settl ...
, where the ground then became the first home to Vigo FC.


Origins

Throughout the 19th century, Vigo suffered a couple of natural
land reclamation Land reclamation, often known as reclamation, and also known as land fill (not to be confused with a waste landfill), is the process of creating new Terrestrial ecoregion, land from oceans, list of seas, seas, Stream bed, riverbeds or lake ...
s, including a particularly large piece of land that had reclaimed during the mid-19th century. On that location, a mall with gardens would later be built, and today bears the name of Emilio García Olloqui. Emilio was the person responsible for expanding the city towards the sea. This
landfill A landfill is a site for the disposal of waste materials. It is the oldest and most common form of waste disposal, although the systematic burial of waste with daily, intermediate and final covers only began in the 1940s. In the past, waste was ...
soon became known as ''El Relleno'' due to its proximity to the Relleno Squares. In the 1870s, an International Communications
Telegraph Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of messages where the sender uses symbolic codes, known to the recipient, rather than a physical exchange of an object bearing the message. Thus flag semaphore is a method of telegraphy, whereas ...
Center was established in Vigo, known as " El Cable Inglés". The English Cable workers soon established a sports club in 1873 called the Exiles Cable Club, which afterwards formed a football section in 1876 known as Exiles Football Club. Often times the crews of the British ships would be challenged to a football match at the Alameda landfill area located near the port. Playing football games against the crews of English ships, ranging from sailors to
captains Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...
through
officers An officer is a person who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization. The term derives from Old French ''oficier'' "officer, official" (early 14c., Modern French ''officier''), from Medieval Latin ''officiarius'' "an officer," fro ...
were a norm. The games were held in El Relleno, which officially became one of the first football fields in the country.


El Relleno dominance

El Relleno became the home of
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
in Vigo and began to bring together hundreds of people, especially on Sundays. Eventually, some
Spaniards Spaniards, or Spanish people, are a Romance-speaking ethnic group native to the Iberian Peninsula, primarily associated with the modern nation-state of Spain. Genetically and ethnolinguistically, Spaniards belong to the broader Southern a ...
who were studying in England or France began to be incorporated into these British-origin teams from Vigo. On 9 February 1905, El Relleno hosted the first recorded Vigo football match in which the Exiles FC played against a team made up of sailors from the British battleship, '' HMS Exmouth'', which was anchored in the port at the time, in front of a large crowd at the Alameda landfill area, known as El Relleno. The Vigo fans supported the players of Cable Inglés, who were believed to be the team representing the city. On the following day, 10 February, a group of students from Vigo confronted the sailors of the British battleship ''
HMS Triumph Ten ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS ''Triumph''. Another was planned, but renamed before being launched: * English ship ''Triumph'' (1562) was a 68-gun galleon built in 1561. She was rebuilt in 1596, and sold in 1618. * was a 44-gun ...
,'' challenging them to a football match in Relleno but lost the game 3–0. This is historically significant because it was one of the first times that the youth of Vigo showed interest in that new sport. Moreover, the many spectators who had attended El Relleno to witness the match were pleased with the quality of the venue and game. There were great expectations among the football enthusiasts of Vigo, who soon created a club of their own, Vigo Football Club. Three months later, on 14 May 1905, the newly-created Vigo FC played against the Exiles, and they lost 0–1 to the British, with a goal that was achieved almost at the end of the game. The venue no longer had the capacity for the growing crowd. The limits of the field of play were highlighted before the game, but due to a lack of options, the game was held there. Finally, with a large audience at the Relleno, the Vigo FC players took to the field wearing a red and white checkered shirt and white shorts, which were the colours of the city. Vigo FC's first-ever line-up included the likes of the Ocaña brothers (
Andrés Andres or Andrés may refer to: *Andres, Illinois, an unincorporated community in Will County, Illinois, US *Andres, Pas-de-Calais, a commune in Pas-de-Calais, France *Andres (name) *Hurricane Andres *Andres (song), "Andres" (song), a 1994 song b ...
and
Manuel Manuel may refer to: People * Manuel (name), a given name and surname * Manuel (''Fawlty Towers''), a fictional character from the sitcom ''Fawlty Towers'' * Manuel I Komnenos, emperor of the Byzantine Empire * Manuel I of Portugal, king of Po ...
) and César Rodríguez. Another club known as Petit Football Club was established in May of 1905, and the club's home ground was the Relleno field. It was Petit who defeated the "invincible" team of Cable Inglés. The fans who had come to El Relleno to witness this match was enormous when they saw how Petit FC achieved an unexpected victory against the English in a sensational match, defeating them 2–0. Some of the players who lined up for Petit that day were
goalkeeper In many team sports that involve scoring goal (sport), goals, the goalkeeper (sometimes termed goaltender, netminder, GK, goalie, or keeper) is a designated player charged with directly preventing the opposing team from scoring by blocking or i ...
Raúl López, César Rodríguez, Francisco Estévez, Roberto Pérez and
Rafael Tapias Rafael may refer to: * Rafael (given name) or Raphael, a name of Hebrew origin * Rafael, California Fiction * ''Rafael'' (TV series), a Mexican telenovela * ''Rafaël'' (film), a 2018 Dutch film People * Rafael (footballer, born 1978) ( ...
, with the latter two being the goal scorers, which were loudly and widely applauded by the entire Vigo public, who could not believe their team's victory. This triumph of Petit FC against Cable Inglés was a pivotal event in football in Vigo.


Decline and collapse

Exiles continued to play in the El Relleno until the end of 1910, the year in which the venue was demolished. The exact year of the closure is unknown. Nowadays, El Relleno has since been urbanized into six residential blocks of houses and divided by the current Luis Taboada street.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:El Relleno Defunct football venues in Spain RC Celta de Vigo Sports venues completed in 1876 Sports venues demolished in 1910