El Baile De Los Que Sobran
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"El baile de los que sobran" (The dance of those left over) is a single from the album ''
Pateando piedras ''Pateando piedras'' is the second studio album by the Chilean group Los Prisioneros. It was released on September 15, 1986, in cassette format in Chile and 12-inch vinyl in South America. It was the group's first album to be released by a multinat ...
'' by the Chilean rock/pop band
Los Prisioneros Los Prisioneros ("The Prisoners") was a Chilean rock band formed in San Miguel, Chile, San Miguel, Santiago Province, Chile, Santiago, in 1982. Considered one of the most influential Latin-American bands of all time, they've been evaluated as pio ...
. It was considered by the
National Library of Chile The National Library of Chile () is the national library of Chile. It is located on the Avenida Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins in Santiago, in a building completed in 1925, though its history reaches to the early nineteenth century before ...
as one of the most emblematic of Chilean popular music of the 80s.


Composition and recording

"El baile de los que sobran" composed and written by Jorge González, presents strong social criticism regarding "young people marginalized after leaving formal education". ''
Memoria Chilena ''Memoria Chilena'' (Spanish for ''Chilean Memory'') is a Chilean cultural website which, according to its own words, "offers investigations and documents related to key topics which make up the Chilean identity, accessible through the areas of his ...
'' wrote that lyrics "bitterly and hopelessly illustrates the class differences that exist among Chilean youth. Long before the problem of poor income distribution was incorporated into the public debate in Chile, Los Prisioneros described in a painfully accurate way what it was like to spend twelve years in a numbered high school and then graduate to unemployment". González assured in some interviews that the dog from which the barking sounds sampled at the beginning of the song were extracted was called "Néstor", who was his mother's pet. For the song, Jorge used a drum machine lent to him by Miguel Conejeros from the Pinochet Boys and was heavily influenced by
Heaven 17 Heaven 17 are an English synth-pop band formed in Sheffield in 1980. The band were a trio for most of their career, composed of founding Human League members Martyn Ware (keyboards, drum machine, vocals) and Ian Craig Marsh (keyboards) with voc ...
and
Depeche Mode Depeche Mode are an English electronic music, electronic band formed in Basildon, Essex in 1980. Originally formed with the line-up of Dave Gahan, Martin Gore, Andy Fletcher (musician), Andy Fletcher and Vince Clarke, the band currently consists ...
. At first he had no guitar and the tempo was slower, later he decided to record it again to speed up the tempo, introduce the sampled barking sound and ask Claudio Narea to play acoustic guitar. The band manager, Carlos Fonseca was responsible for its release as a single in 1986.


Use in politics

"El baile de los que sobran", and other songs by Los Prisioneros became a symbol of the struggle against the repression of the
military dictatorship A military dictatorship, or a military regime, is a type of dictatorship in which Power (social and political), power is held by one or more military officers. Military dictatorships are led by either a single military dictator, known as a Polit ...
and "its vindictive message crossed ages and social segments". As the 1988 plebiscite approached, their music began to be affected by censorship, hardened after the group publicly declared their adherence to the "No" option.


Use in protests

The song also became one of the anthems of the protests held in Chile during 2019, being sung in marches and used in banners and graffiti. Regarding the use of the song, Jorge González said that "it is very sad that people are still singing it. That song was created under the same conditions in which it was sung: with a curfew and bullets." It also ranked first among the most listened to Chilean songs on Spotify. After the victory of the "Apruebo" option in the
2020 Chilean national plebiscite A constitutional referendum was held in Chile on 25 October 2020. The referendum asked the citizens whether they wanted a new constitution to be drafted, and if so, whether it should be written by a constitutional convention made up of directl ...
, the song was also sung by supporters of said option in celebration.


References


External links


El baile de los que sobran
on
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Song lyrics
{{DEFAULTSORT:Baile de los que sobran, El Los Prisioneros songs 1986 songs 1986 singles Songs about dancing Chilean pop songs Latin rock songs New wave songs