Einsteinium(III) oxide is an
oxide
An oxide () is a chemical compound that contains at least one oxygen atom and one other element in its chemical formula. "Oxide" itself is the dianion of oxygen, an O2– (molecular) ion. with oxygen in the oxidation state of −2. Most of the E ...
of the
synthetic Synthetic things are composed of multiple parts, often with the implication that they are artificial. In particular, 'synthetic' may refer to:
Science
* Synthetic chemical or compound, produced by the process of chemical synthesis
* Synthetic o ...
actinide einsteinium which has the
molecular formula Es
2O
3. It is a colourless solid.
Three modifications are known. The
body-centered cubic form has
lattice parameter ''a'' = 1076.6 ± 0.6
pm; this allows the
ionic radius of the Es
3+ ion to be calculated as 92.8 pm.
The other two forms are
monoclinic and
hexagonal: the hexagonal form has the
lanthanum(III) oxide structure.
[R. G. Haire, L. Eyring, in: ''Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths'', Vol. 18 ''Lanthanoids and Actinides Chemistry'' (hrsg. von K. A. Gscheidner, Jr., L. Eyring, G. R. Choppin, G. H. Lander), North-Holland, New York 1994, S. 414–505.]
Einsteinium(III) oxide can be obtained by
annealing einsteinium(III) nitrate
Einsteinium is a synthetic element with the symbol Es and atomic number 99. Einsteinium is a member of the actinide series and it is the seventh transuranium element. It was named in honor of Albert Einstein.
Einsteinium was discovered as a com ...
in sub-
microgram quantities.
[R. G. Haire, R. D. Baybarz: "Identification and Analysis of Einsteinium Sesquioxide by Electron Diffraction", in: '' Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry'', 1973, ''35'' (2), S. 489–496; .]
References
Further reading
*
{{Oxides
Einsteinium compounds
Sesquioxides