''Die Einigkeit'' (
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany, the country of the Germans and German things
**Germania (Roman era)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
for ''The Unity'') was a German newspaper, which appeared from 19 June 1897 to 8 August 1914. It was the organ of the radical socialist
Free Association of German Trade Unions
Free may refer to:
Concept
* Freedom, the ability to act or change without constraint or restriction
* Emancipate, attaining civil and political rights or equality
* Free (''gratis''), free of charge
* Gratis versus libre, the difference bet ...
(FVdG). Its original editor was
Gustav Kessler Gustav Kessler (German spelling: ''Keßler''; 1832–1904) was a German trade unionist.
In his early life he had been apprenticed as a carpenter before qualifying as a state registered architect (German: ''Regierungsbaumeister'').
He became a soci ...
, but he was replaced by
Fritz Kater after his death in 1904.
The FVdG's founding congress in
Halle in 1897 decided to publish a newspaper fortnightly under the name ''Solidarität'' (''Solidarity''). Some trade unions in the federation required their members to subscribe to ''Einigkeit'', while most did not. A year later, the title was changed to ''Die Einigkeit. Organ der lokalorganisierten und durch Vertrauensmänner zentralisierten Gewerkschaften Deutschlands'', which was changed to ''Einigkeit. Organ der Freien Vereinigung deutscher Gewerkschaften'' in 1901, the year the federation was renamed to ''Free Association of German Trade Unions''. On 1 April 1898 the newspaper started being published on a weekly basis. In 1897, the newspaper had a
circulation of 2,650, a number, which steadily increased, reaching over 10,000 in 1900, and a peak circulation of over 13,500 in 1906. A loss of members of the FVdG decreased ''Die Einigkeit'' popularity after that.
In 1911, the FVdG started publishing a second weekly newspaper, ''
Der Pionier'', which had a circulation of 4,500 in 1912.
During World War I, both ''Die Einigkeit'' and ''Der Pionier'' were banned by the German authorities.
References
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Newspapers established in 1897
Publications disestablished in 1914
Defunct newspapers published in Germany
Defunct weekly newspapers
Socialist newspapers
German-language newspapers
Weekly newspapers published in Germany
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