Einar Arnórsson (24 February 1880 – 29 March 1955) was an Icelandic politician, lawyer and
law professor
A jurist is a person with expert knowledge of law; someone who analyzes and comments on law. This person is usually a specialist legal scholar, mostly (but not always) with a formal education in law (a law degree) and often a legal practition ...
.
He was the
minister for Iceland
Minister for Iceland (, ; ) was a post in the Danish cabinet for Icelandic affairs.
History
The post was established on 5 January 1874 as, according to the Constitution of Iceland, the executive power rested in the king of Denmark through the D ...
from 4 May 1915 to 4 January 1917.
Biography
Einar was born in Minna-Mosfell in
Grímsnes
Grímsnes () is a relatively small fissure vent, fissure or crater row Volcanic systems of Iceland, volcanic system located in South Iceland, located south–east of Þingvallavatn, Lake Thingvallavatn and east of the en echelon group of volcanic ...
to Arnór Jónsson and Guðrún Þorgilsdóttir.
He graduated in law from the
University of Copenhagen
The University of Copenhagen (, KU) is a public university, public research university in Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Founded in 1479, the University of Copenhagen is the second-oldest university in Scandinavia, after Uppsala University.
...
in 1906. He was elected to
Althing
The (; ), anglicised as Althingi or Althing, is the Parliamentary sovereignty, supreme Parliament, national parliament of Iceland. It is the oldest surviving parliament in the world. The Althing was founded in 930 at ('Thing (assembly), thing ...
i and sat there in 1914–1919 and 1931–1932 for the
Independence party. He was Minister of Education and Justice in
Björn Þórðarson
Björn Þórðarson (; 6 February 1879 – 25 October 1963) was prime minister of Iceland from 16 December 1942 to 21 October 1944, in the only government that did not rely on parliamentary support. He was prime minister when Iceland became a r ...
's cabinet from 1942 to 1944. He was professor of law at the
University of Iceland
The University of Iceland ( ) is a public research university in Reykjavík, Iceland, and the country's oldest and largest institution of higher education. Founded in 1911, it has grown steadily from a small civil servants' school to a modern co ...
from 1911 to 1915 and again after leaving office as Minister for Iceland from 1917 to 1922. He was a
Supreme Court
In most legal jurisdictions, a supreme court, also known as a court of last resort, apex court, high (or final) court of appeal, and court of final appeal, is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
Judge in 1932–1942 and again in 1944–1945. He was Rector of the University of Iceland in 1918–1919 and 1929–1930. For a short time he was father-in-law to
Halldór Laxness
Halldór Kiljan Laxness (; born Halldór Guðjónsson; 23 April 1902 – 8 February 1998) was an Icelandic writer and winner of the 1955 Nobel Prize in Literature. He wrote novels, poetry, newspaper articles, essays, plays, travelogues and sh ...
. He was editor of ''
Ísafold
''Ísafold'' was an Icelandic newspaper, published weekly. It was founded in 1874 by the politician Björn Jónsson, who was the editor until 1909, when he became prime minister.
''Ísafold'' was published until 1929, when it merged with ''Morg ...
'' and ''
Morgunblaðið
''Morgunblaðið'' (, ''The Morning Paper'') is an Icelandic daily newspaper. ''Morgunblaðið''s website, mbl.is, is the most popular website in Iceland. It is currently the country's only daily printed newspaper and the newspaper of record.
Hi ...
'' in 1919–1920.
Death
Einar died around noon on 29 March 1955, shortly before he was scheduled to argue a case before the
Supreme Court of Iceland
The Supreme Court of Iceland (, , ) is the final court of appeal in the judiciary of Iceland. It is also the oldest of the current courts of law in Iceland and the highest of the three Icelandic court branches, the others being the District Co ...
.
References
1880 births
1955 deaths
Einar Arnorsson
Einar Arnorsson
Einar Arnorsson
Einar Arnorsson
Einar Arnorsson
Einar Arnorsson
Einar Arnorsson
Einar Arnorsson
Einar Arnorsson
Einar Arnorsson
Einar Arnorsson
{{Iceland-politician-stub