Eimeriorina
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Eimeriorina is a suborder of phylum
Apicomplexa The Apicomplexa (also called Apicomplexia; single: apicomplexan) are organisms of a large phylum of mainly parasitic alveolates. Most possess a unique form of organelle structure that comprises a type of non-photosynthetic plastid called an ap ...
. All species in this clade are homoxenous or facultatively homoxenous.
Merogony Apicomplexans, a group of intracellular parasites, have life cycle stages that allow them to survive the wide variety of environments they are exposed to during their complex life cycle. Each stage in the life cycle of an apicomplexan organism ...
, gamogony and
oocyst Apicomplexans, a group of intracellular parasites, have life cycle stages that allow them to survive the wide variety of environments they are exposed to during their complex life cycle. Each stage in the life cycle of an apicomplexan organism ...
formation all occur within the same host. The hosts may be
vertebrate Vertebrates () are animals with a vertebral column (backbone or spine), and a cranium, or skull. The vertebral column surrounds and protects the spinal cord, while the cranium protects the brain. The vertebrates make up the subphylum Vertebra ...
s or
invertebrate Invertebrates are animals that neither develop nor retain a vertebral column (commonly known as a ''spine'' or ''backbone''), which evolved from the notochord. It is a paraphyletic grouping including all animals excluding the chordata, chordate s ...
s. Erroneous identifications of species is a major problem in
coccidia Coccidia (Coccidiasina) are a subclass of microscopic, spore-forming, single-celled obligate intracellular parasites belonging to the apicomplexan class Conoidasida. As obligate intracellular parasites, they must live and reproduce within a ...
n systematics and it is likely that some of the genera and species will be revised.


Taxonomy

There are 12 families, 2 subfamilies and 50 genera recognised in this suborder. The genus ''
Eimeria ''Eimeria'' is a genus of apicomplexan parasites that includes various species capable of causing the disease coccidiosis in animals such as cattle, poultry and smaller ruminants including sheep and goats. ''Eimeria'' species are considered to ...
'' with ~1500 species is the largest genus in this suborder.


Notes

One genus is entirely entomogenous (parasitic on insects) — '' Barrouxia''. The taxonomic status of '' Atoxoplasma'' remains unclear.


References

Conoidasida Apicomplexa suborders {{Apicomplexa-stub