The german: Eilenriede, italics=unset (literally 'alder marsh', meaning '
marsh
A marsh is a wetland that is dominated by herbaceous rather than woody plant species.Keddy, P.A. 2010. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation (2nd edition). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 497 p Marshes can often be found a ...
populated with
alder
Alders are trees comprising the genus ''Alnus'' in the birch family Betulaceae. The genus comprises about 35 species of monoecious trees and shrubs, a few reaching a large size, distributed throughout the north temperate zone with a few sp ...
trees') is a municipal forest in
Hanover
Hanover (; german: Hannover ; nds, Hannober) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Lower Saxony. Its 535,932 (2021) inhabitants make it the 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the fourth-largest city in Northern Germany ...
,
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG),, is a country in Central Europe. It is the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the sou ...
. It is the largest urban city forest in Germany, one of the largest in Europe, and is nearly twice the size of
Central Park
Central Park is an urban park in New York City located between the Upper West Side, Upper West and Upper East Sides of Manhattan. It is the List of New York City parks, fifth-largest park in the city, covering . It is the most visited urban par ...
in
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
. The biggest German urban park in the strict sense of the word, however, is the
English Garden
The English landscape garden, also called English landscape park or simply the English garden (french: Jardin à l'anglaise, it, Giardino all'inglese, german: Englischer Landschaftsgarten, pt, Jardim inglês, es, Jardín inglés), is a sty ...
in Munich.
Size comparison
In Germany, the Eilenriede is part of a group of inner-city and near-city forest areas, like the
Rostock Heath
Rostock Heath (german: Rostocker Heide) is a wood and heathland region northeast of the German city of Rostock. It has a total area of about 6000 hectares and, since 1252, has been owned by the Hanseatic city of Rostock.
As a result of its ...
(), the
Dresden Heath
The Dresden Heath (german: Dresdner Heide) is a large forest in the city of Dresden, Germany. The heath is the most important recreation area in the city and is also actively forested. Approximately 6,133 hectares of the Dresden Heath are d ...
(), the
Frankfurter Stadtwald
The Frankfurt City Forest or ''Frankfurter Stadtwald'' is a forest district in the south of Frankfurt am Main, Germany. There are also other forest areas spread out through the city.
Basic Facts
The forest is about 48 square kilometres and the la ...
() and the Berliner
Grunewald (). The Eilenriede is around the same size as the
Stadtwald in Duisburg () and is nearly twice as large as Central Park () in New York.
Location
Eilenriede encloses the south of the city roughly in the shape of a mirror-inverted letter 'C', extending about from north to south. Reaching in its southwest to the
Masch Lake, the Eilenriede is traversed by a network of of walking, of bicycle, and of riding paths.
Activities
The city forest offers a range of different possibilities in leisure activities, like:
*
Hanover Zoo
Hanover Zoo is located in the city centre, or Mitte borough, of Hanover, Germany. The zoo was established on 4 May 1865, and comprises an area of . It contains about 3,414 animals in 237 species, which are cared for by more than 400 employees i ...
* Strolls and walks
* Horseback riding
* Bicycle riding
* Hiking
* Running
*
Wood trails
* Children playground
* Woodstation
* Dendrology path
* Lawn for sunbathing
* Catering (restaurants, kiosks and forest cafes)
* Monuments and memorials
*
Minigolf
Miniature golf, also known as minigolf, mini-putt, crazy golf, or putt-putt, is an offshoot of the sport of golf focusing solely on the putting aspect of its parent game. The aim of the game is to score the lowest number of points. It is played ...
*
Bob run
* Path for the blind
*
Skating
Skating involves any sports or recreational activity which consists of traveling on surfaces or on ice using skates, and may refer to:
Ice Skating
*Ice skating, moving on ice by using ice skates
**Figure skating, a sport in which individuals, ...
area starting
Lister Turm
Lister or Lyster may refer to:
Names
* Lister (surname), also Lyster and Litster
* Lyster Kirkpatrick (1885–1921), Australian rules footballer
* Lyster Hoxie Dewey (1865–1944), American botanist
* Joseph Lister (1827–1912), British physici ...
up to Steuerndieb
*
High rope course
See also
*
List of urban parks by size
A list of urban parks by size includes parks at least or and contained entirely within a locality's municipal or metropolitan boundary
Boundary or Boundaries may refer to:
* Border, in political geography
Entertainment
* ''Boundaries'' ...
General references
* Kemper, Edwin/ Nowak, Helmut (Hrsg.): ''Eilenriede-Festschrift''. Beihefte zu den Berichten der Naturhistorischen Gesellschaft zu Hannover, Heft 7, Hannover 1971.
* Hans Brauns u.a.: ''Die Eilenriede''. Sonderheft der Hannoversche Geschichtsblätter, herausgegeben vom Stadtarchiv der Landeshauptstadt Hannover, Hannover, Eigenverlag, 1938.
* H.-W. Heine: ''Die mittelalterliche Landwehr von Hannover'' in: ''Führer zu vor- und frühgeschichtlichen Denkmälern 49 (1981), S. 48–55''
* August Jugler: ''Die Eilenriede in alter Zeit. Ein Kulturbild aus Hannovers Vergangenheit''. Hannover, Klindworths 1884.
* Speier, Martin; Pott, Richard: ''Der hannoversche Stadtwald "Eilenriede" in geobotanischer und historischer Sicht''. In: ''Hundert Jahre Reinhold Tüxen. Geobotanik und Vegetationsgeographie''. Hrsg.: Richard Pott. Hannover 1999, S. 279–303.
* Bettina Borgemeister: ''Die Stadt und ihr Wald. Eine Untersuchung zur Waldgeschichte der Städte Göttingen und Hannover vom 13. bis zum 18. Jahrhundert''. Hannover, Hahn 2005. (Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Niedersachsen und Bremen. 228) .
* Joachim Lehrmann: ''Räuberbanden zwischen Harz und Weser''. Lehrte, Lehrmann-Verlag 2004. . (darin ausführlich Hannovers Raubmörder Hanebuth)
* ''Stadtwälder in Hannover - Die Eilenriede''. Broschüre als aktualisierte Neuauflage von 2004, Hannover.
* ''Eilenriedekarte'', Maßstab 1:10.000. 3. Auflage, Hannover. (Broschüre und Karte kostenlos bei: Fachbereich Umwelt und Stadtgrün der Landeshauptstadt Hannover)
* Janet Anschütz (Autorin), ADAC Niedersachsen Sachsen-Anhalt (Herausgeber): ''Motorrad Rennsport: Internationale Eilenriede-Rennen zu Hannover 1924-1955''. MatrixMedia-Verlag 2009.
* (zu Eilenriede-Motorradrennen)
*
Helmut Knocke
Helmut Knocke (born 1953) is a German architecture historian and author.
Life
Hemut Knocke studied architecture, with a special focus on the history of building, at the Leibniz University Hannover (LUH) in his home city, Hannover, graduating in ...
,
Hugo Thielen
Hugo Thielen (born 1946) is a German freelance author and editor, who is focused on the history of Hanover, the capital of Lower Saxony, in a lexicon of the city, another one especially of its art and culture, and a third of biographies. He co-au ...
: ''Eilenriede'', in: ''
Hannover Kunst- und Kultur-Lexikon
Hanover (; german: Hannover ; nds, Hannober) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Lower Saxony. Its 535,932 (2021) inhabitants make it the 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the fourth-largest city in Northern Germany ...
, S. 101ff.
*
External links
{{Commons category
Informationen über die Eilenriede bei www.hannover.de Description in german and images concerning the EilenriedeHermann Löns über die Eilenriede 1907 im Aufsatz von Aadje ZiesenisMaßnahmenprogramm zu Entwicklung von Landschaftsräumen; Landeshauptstadt Hannover; (PDF, 3,26 MB)
Parks in Germany
Forests and woodlands of Lower Saxony