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Mabel Eileen Furley (; 13 March 1900 – 20 September 1985) was the first woman to represent the
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in the
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. The only child of accountant Frederick John Griffith Llewelyn and Alice, ''née'' Thompson, Eileen was born in
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and educated there and at
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, afterwards working as a secretary. She married salesman Norman William Furley on 14 February 1931 at
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; they would be childless. She was officer-in-charge of sugar rationing in New South Wales from 1942 to 1945 and was also active in the Council for Women in War Work, the National Council of Women and the Food for Britain Fund, as well as superintendent of the Mosman National Emergency Services. She joined the Liberal Democratic Party in 1943 but, along with most of the LDP, joined the
Liberal Party The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. __TOC__ Active liberal parties This is a l ...
in 1945. Furley was elected female vice-president of the federal Liberal Party in 1949 and was appointed
Officer of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
in 1954. She was chairman of the Liberals' Migrant Advisory Council from 1956 to 1976. In 1961, Furley defeated Senator
John McCallum John McCallum (born 9 April 1950) is a Canadian politician, economist, diplomat and former university professor. A former Liberal Member of Parliament ( MP), McCallum was the Canadian Ambassador to China from 2017 to 2019. He was asked for ...
for the third spot on the Coalition's New South Wales
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ticket but was defeated; the following year she was appointed to fill a casual vacancy in the
New South Wales Legislative Council The New South Wales Legislative Council, often referred to as the upper house, is one of the two chambers of the parliament of the Australian state of New South Wales. The other is the Legislative Assembly. Both sit at Parliament House in t ...
. In the Council she fought against a perception among her colleagues that she was a token thrust upon them by their lower house colleagues, embarrassed by the lack of Liberal women in politics. She would retire voluntarily in 1976. In 1948 Furley had opposed a ban on the
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, but in the 1960s she chaired an anti-communist committee dedicated to "exposing" the New South Wales Teachers' Federation. She devoted most of her energy to fighting "the deterioration of morals and behaviour of young people", advocating the teaching of
sex education Sex education, also known as sexual education, sexuality education or sex ed, is the instruction of issues relating to human sexuality, including emotional relations and responsibilities, human sexual anatomy, sexual activity, sexual reproduct ...
as part of "the training of the whole personality", which the '' Sydney Morning Herald'' argued could not halt the advances of permissiveness. Furley died in 1985 at Mosman and was cremated.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Furley, Eileen 1900 births 1985 deaths Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of New South Wales Members of the New South Wales Legislative Council Australian Officers of the Order of the British Empire 20th-century Australian politicians Women members of the New South Wales Legislative Council 20th-century Australian women politicians