The Eicher Polaris Multix (or Multix) was a
personal utility vehicle manufactured by
Eicher Motors and Polaris India (the Indian arm of
Polaris Inc.). The vehicle was announced in June 2015, and the first vehicle was delivered on 26 August 2015. Multix is promoted by its manufacturer as "India's first personal utility vehicle", able to be used as a
people carrier
Minivan (sometimes called simply as van) is a North American car classification for vehicles designed to transport passengers in the rear seating row(s), with reconfigurable seats in two or three rows. The equivalent classification in Europe is ...
, a
cargo carrier and also a
power generator
Electricity generation is the process of generating electric power from sources of primary energy. For utilities in the electric power industry, it is the stage prior to its delivery (transmission, distribution, etc.) to end users or its stor ...
.
History
In July 2012, Eicher Motors and Polaris Inc. formed a 50:50 joint venture
A joint venture (JV) is a business entity created by two or more parties, generally characterized by shared ownership, shared returns and risks, and shared governance. Companies typically pursue joint ventures for one of four reasons: to acce ...
(JV) to manufacture vehicles in India
India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
.[ This JV was formed with an initial investment of and the new company was named "Eicher Polaris Pvt. Ltd." Thereafter, Eicher Motors and Polaris Industries combined their ]research and development
Research and development (R&D or R+D), known in Europe as research and technological development (RTD), is the set of innovative activities undertaken by corporations or governments in developing new services or products, and improving existi ...
facilities in their new manufacturing plant
A factory, manufacturing plant or a production plant is an industrial facility, often a complex consisting of several buildings filled with machinery, where workers manufacture items or operate machines which process each item into another. The ...
in Kukas
Kukas is a village and industrial town near Jaipur. It is about 10 km from Amber Fort. The presence of a RIICO industrial park in Kukas has led to the development of many local colleges, Hotels and businesses to support the industrial p ...
, Jaipur
Jaipur (; Hindi: ''Jayapura''), formerly Jeypore, is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Rajasthan. , the city had a population of 3.1 million, making it the tenth most populous city in the country. Jaipur is also known as ...
, Rajasthan
Rajasthan (; lit. 'Land of Kings') is a state in northern India. It covers or 10.4 per cent of India's total geographical area. It is the largest Indian state by area and the seventh largest by population. It is on India's northwestern s ...
, India.
In May 2018, Eicher and Polaris announced they were closing down the Indian-joint venture, and discontinuing the Multix.
Design
The Multix was designed with the aim of being used for both family and business purposes, and has been called a "3-in-1" vehicle. Its cargo capacity is 400 litres.[ Multix also generates 3 kilowatts of ]electricity
Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter that has a property of electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as describ ...
and can thus be used as a power generator
Electricity generation is the process of generating electric power from sources of primary energy. For utilities in the electric power industry, it is the stage prior to its delivery (transmission, distribution, etc.) to end users or its stor ...
as well.[
]
Variants
The Multix has two variants, the AX+ and the MX. With the exception of doors (and the overall weight of the vehicle), both the variants are identical. AX+ has open doorways, whilst MX has doors. The curb weight of the MX is 100 kg more than that of AX+.
Availability
As of October 2015, 30 JV dealerships had been set up to sell Multix models, in Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh (, abbr. AP) is a state in the south-eastern coastal region of India. It is the seventh-largest state by area covering an area of and tenth-most populous state with 49,386,799 inhabitants. It is bordered by Telangana to t ...
, Bihar
Bihar (; ) is a state in eastern India. It is the 2nd largest state by population in 2019, 12th largest by area of , and 14th largest by GDP in 2021. Bihar borders Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, the northern part of West ...
, Gujarat
Gujarat (, ) is a state along the western coast of India. Its coastline of about is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat is the fifth-largest Indian state by area, covering some ; and the nin ...
, Maharashtra, Rajasthan
Rajasthan (; lit. 'Land of Kings') is a state in northern India. It covers or 10.4 per cent of India's total geographical area. It is the largest Indian state by area and the seventh largest by population. It is on India's northwestern s ...
, Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is a state in southern India. It is the tenth largest Indian state by area and the sixth largest by population. Its capital and largest city is Chennai. Tamil Nadu is the home of the Tamil people, whose Tamil languag ...
and Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh (; , 'Northern Province') is a state in northern India. With over 200 million inhabitants, it is the most populated state in India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. It was established in 1950 ...
. Eicher Polaris Pvt. Ltd plans to have dealerships throughout India by mid-2017.[
Four colors were available as of June 2015.][
The first Multix vehicle was sold in August 2015, to Ganesh Narayan Choudhary.] The company expects to sell 60,000 vehicles per year.[
]
Financing
Eicher Polaris Pvt. Ltd has contracted with Cholamandalam Investment, and as of August 2015 was in negotiations with a number of other financial institutions, to provide financing to customers wanting to buy a Multix AX+ or MX.
Reception
As a new entrant in the Indian automotive market, the Eicher Motors-Polaris India partnership is expected to face challenges in establishing its brand. G. Balachandar of '' The Hindu'' referred to the Multix as able to convert from "a small car with space for family of 5 oa small truck with storage space" and said the innovative vehicle would "create its own segment of buyers." Another article in ''The Hindu''s "Business Line" praised the Multix's "smooth ride" and ability to "handl rough terrain", and suggested it could "replace other mobility options" such as trucks, tractors and traditional automobiles.[ Santanu Choudhury, blogging for '']The Wall Street Journal
''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
'', noted that the Multix was both small enough to give buyers the maneuverability needed for narrow or congested streets, and equipped to handle adverse road conditions including severe ruts and minor flooding. He also praised the possibilities opened up by the Multix's power generation capability, suggesting it could be used "to light up homes, power tools or even run a DJ console."[
]
Specifications
''Multix AX+''
*Seating capacity: 5 (including driver)[
*Displacement: 511 cm3][
*Max Engine power: 9.78 Bhp]
*Max Torque: 27.1 Nm @ 1,400 rpm[
*Wheel base: 2,005 mm]
*Length: 3,235 mm
*Width: 1,585 mm
*Height: 1,856 mm
*Curb weight: 650 kg
*Engine: Greaves four-stroke single-cylinder
A single-cylinder engine, sometimes called a thumper, is a piston engine with one cylinder. This engine is often used for motorcycles, motor scooters, go-karts, all-terrain vehicles, radio-controlled vehicles, portable tools and garden machinery ( ...
BS III
*Fuel: Diesel[
*Ground clearance: 225 mm][
*Cargo capacity: 1,918 liters][
*Transmission: four-speed manual][
]
See also
* Eicher Motors
* Polaris Inc.
External links
Official page
References
{{Cars in India
Minivans
Cars of India
Joint ventures
Cars introduced in 2015
Eicher Motors