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Ehrick Kensett Rossiter (September 14, 1854 – October 14, 1941) was an American
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
known for the country homes he designed.Ehrick Rossiter Books
, Gunn Memorial Library and Museum website, accessed March 18, 2009


Biography

Rossiter was born to American parents in
Paris, France Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
, on September 14, 1854. His father,
Thomas Pritchard Rossiter Thomas Prichard Rossiter (1818–1871) was an American artist born in New Haven, Connecticut. Known for his portraits and paintings of historical scenes, he later came to be associated with the Hudson River School of artists. Life and career ...
(1818-1871), was a
Hudson River School The Hudson River School was a mid-19th century American art movement embodied by a group of landscape painters whose aesthetic vision was influenced by Romanticism. The paintings typically depict the Hudson River Valley and the surrounding area, ...
artist. Ehrick attended
The Gunnery The Frederick Gunn School is a private, coeducational, boarding and day prep school for students in grades 9-12 and post graduate, located in rural Connecticut, United States. The campus borders the village green of Washington, a small, histori ...
school in
Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered o ...
,
Connecticut Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its cap ...
, graduating in 1871.History
, Steep Rock Association, Inc. website, accessed March 18, 2009
He then studied architecture at
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to ...
, where he received a degree in 1875. He practiced architecture in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
from 1877 until 1921, working first with partner Frank A. Wright and later with
John Muller John William Muller (born 7 July 1966) is an American television journalist. From 2011 until 2014, he has been with ABC News, where his anchor duties include ''World News Now'' and ''ABC News Now''. He is the weeknight anchor of NYC's Emmy A ...
. He designed residential, institutional and public buildings in
New England New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and by the Canadian province ...
,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
,
New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York (state), New York; on the ea ...
and
Maryland Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; ...
, many of which are now designated as historic properties. Rossiter was a member of the
American Institute of Architects The American Institute of Architects (AIA) is a professional organization for architects in the United States. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., the AIA offers education, government advocacy, community redevelopment, and public outreach to ...
and the
Architectural League of New York The Architectural League of New York is a non-profit organization "for creative and intellectual work in architecture, urbanism, and related disciplines". The league dates from 1881, when Cass Gilbert organized meetings at the Salmagundi Club for ...
. He retired in 1921 and subsequently made his home in Washington, Connecticut. He died in
White Plains, New York (Always Faithful) , image_seal = WhitePlainsSeal.png , seal_link = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = , subdivision_type1 = State , subdivision_name1 = , subdivisi ...
, on October 14, 1941.


Works

Among Rossiter's architectural designs are 25 estate homes, referred to as "summer cottages", and artist's studios in Washington, Connecticut, most in the Queen Anne ("shingle style") and
colonial revival The Colonial Revival architectural style seeks to revive elements of American colonial architecture. The beginnings of the Colonial Revival style are often attributed to the Centennial Exhibition of 1876, which reawakened Americans to the archi ...
styles. Rossiter buildings in Washington include:Scott J. Tilden
Visions of summer: Ehrick Rossiter in Washington, Connecticut
''Magazine Antiques'', August 2007
* Rock Gate, completed in 1885 for Lucius A. Barbour, owner of the Willimantic Linen Company and a Freemason. * His own country home, called the Rocks, which was started in 1882 and built over two decades * The Sumacs, completed in 1894 for artist
William Hamilton Gibson William Hamilton Gibson (October 5, 1850July 16, 1896) was an American illustrator, author and natural history, naturalist. Biography Gibson was born in Sandy Hook, Connecticut, of an old, distinguished New England family; one of his great-great- ...
* Glen Holme, completed in 1898 for industrialist
William Leslie Van Sinderen William is a masculine given name of Norman French origin.Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 276. It became very popular in the English language after the Norman conqu ...
, which now houses the administrative offices of the Devereux Glenholme School * The Alders (now the Manor House Inn), a Victorian Tudor mansion in
Norfolk, Connecticut Norfolk () is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 1,588 at the 2020 census. The urban center of the town is the Norfolk census-designated place, with a population of 553 at the 2010 census. Norfolk is pe ...
, 1898 * Kirby Corners, completed in 1900 for
U.S. Senator The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States. The composition and powe ...
Orville Hitchcock Platt Orville Hitchcock Platt (July 19, 1827 – April 21, 1905) was a United States senator from Connecticut. Platt was a prominent conservative Republican and by the 1890s he became one of the "big four" key Republicans who largely controlled the ma ...
* The clubhouse of the Washington Club, completed in 1906 * The Gunn Memorial Library, opened in 1908. Rossiter donated the design for the building, which was built using
fieldstone Fieldstone is a naturally occurring type of stone, which lies at or near the surface of the Earth. Fieldstone is a nuisance for farmers seeking to expand their land under cultivation, but at some point it began to be used as a construction mate ...
and wood donated by local farmers and merchants. * The Standish House commissioned by
Ruth Standish Bowles Baldwin Ruth Standish Baldwin (December 5, 1865 – December 1934) was the wife of railroad tycoon William Henry Baldwin Jr. and a co-founder of the National Urban League. Her father was Samuel Bowles III. Her daughter married a painter. She graduated ...
and completed in 1910. Rossiter purchased the house in 1919 for his own use and renamed it Edgewood. * Saint John's Episcopal Church, built in 1918. *
Glen Haven District No. 4 School and Public Library Glen Haven District No. 4 School and Public Library is a historic school and library building located at Fair Haven in Cortland County, New York. It is a one-story irregularly shaped structure constructed in 1901 in the Shingle Style. It con ...
, 7325 Fair Haven Rd., Homer, NY *
Haystack Mountain Tower The Haystack Mountain Tower is a stone observation tower at the summit of Haystack Mountain in Haystack Mountain State Park, Norfolk, Connecticut. Built in 1929, the tower and the land on which it stands were donated by Ellen Battell Stoeckel. ...
, 43 North St., Norfolk, CT, near Rossiter's summer home in northern
Litchfield County, Connecticut Litchfield County is in northwestern Connecticut. As of the 2020 census, the population was 185,186. The county was named after Lichfield, in England. Litchfield County has the lowest population density of any county in Connecticut and is the ...
and *
Hepburn Library Hepburn Library is a historic library building located at Norfolk in St. Lawrence County, New York. It was designed by architects Rossiter & Muller Ehrick Kensett Rossiter (September 14, 1854 – October 14, 1941) was an American architect know ...
, 1 Hepburn St., Norfolk, NY * South Orange Village Hall, S. Orange Ave. and Scotland Rd., South Orange, NJ, as Rossiter & Wright *One or more buildings in
Washington Green Historic District The Washington Green Historic District encompasses the historic village green of the town of Washington, Connecticut, and much of the surrounding village center. It extends mainly along Kirby and Woodbury Roads, and includes a diverse collecti ...
, Roughly, along Ferry Bridge, Green Hill, Kirby, Roxbury, Wykeham and Woodbury Rds., Parsonage Ln. and The Green, Washington, CT *One or more buildings in Prospect Hill Historic District, in New Haven, CT and Other Rossiter designs include: * The Boulders in
New Preston, Connecticut New Preston is a rural village and census-designated place (CDP) in the northwest corner of the town of Washington, Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population of the New Preston CDP was 1,182, out of 3 ...
, built in 1890 and currently used as a country inn following extensive interior remodeling. * The Norfolk Music Shed in
Norfolk, Connecticut Norfolk () is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 1,588 at the 2020 census. The urban center of the town is the Norfolk census-designated place, with a population of 553 at the 2010 census. Norfolk is pe ...
, built in 1907 and the site of the Yale Norfolk Chamber Music FestivalWilliam Hosley
A Pitch-Perfect Vision For Opera House
''
Hartford Courant The ''Hartford Courant'' is the largest daily newspaper in the U.S. state of Connecticut, and is considered to be the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. A morning newspaper serving most of the state north of New H ...
'', January 4, 2009
*
Hepburn Library Hepburn Library is a historic library building located at Norfolk in St. Lawrence County, New York. It was designed by architects Rossiter & Muller Ehrick Kensett Rossiter (September 14, 1854 – October 14, 1941) was an American architect know ...
at
Norfolk, New York Norfolk () is a town in St. Lawrence County in the U.S. state of New York. The town is in the northern part of the county and is north of Potsdam. The population was 4,668 at the 2010 census. History The town was first settled around 1869. T ...
* Hepburn Library of Colton at
Colton, New York Colton is a town in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The population was 1,451 at the 2010 census. The town, originally named "Matildaville", is named after early settler Jesse Colton Higley. Colton is in the southeastern part of th ...
.


Conservation

In 1889 Rossiter bought about of land in the
Shepaug River The Shepaug River is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map accessed April 1, 2011 river in western Connecticut, in the United States. The river originates at the south end of the Shepa ...
valley in
Washington, Connecticut Washington is a rural town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, in the New England region of the United States. The population was 3,646 at the 2020 census. Washington is known for its picturesque countryside, historic architecture, and active civ ...
, in order to protect the land from logging. This parcel later became the first piece of the Steep Rock Land Trust, which he established with a 1925 donation of . Through purchases and donations, the
land trust Land trusts are nonprofit organizations which own and manage land, and sometimes waters. There are three common types of land trust, distinguished from one another by the ways in which they are legally structured and by the purposes for which th ...
's holdings have since increased to .


Gallery

19th-century American architects Cornell University alumni Washington, Connecticut 1854 births 1941 deaths 20th-century American architects