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Egon Horak (born Innsbruck in 1937) is an Austrian
mycologist Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungi, including their genetic and biochemical properties, their taxonomy and their use to humans, including as a source for tinder, traditional medicine, food, and entheogens, as w ...
who has described more than 1000 species of
fungi A fungus (plural, : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of Eukaryote, eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and Mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified ...
, including many from the Southern Hemisphere, particularly New Zealand and South America. He was an executive editor of the scientific journal ''
Sydowia ''Sydowia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Dothioraceae described by Giacomo Bresadola in 1895. The name honours German mycologist, Paul Sydow. Species As accepted by Species Fungorum; * ''Sydowia agharkarii'' * ''Sydowia ceanothi'' * ' ...
'' from 1975 to 1989, and a member of the editorial board afterwards. He was previously married to the Swiss-Australian entomologist
Marianne Horak Marianne Horak (born 1944) is a Swiss-Australian entomologist who specialises in Australian Lepidoptera, particularly the phycitine and tortricid moths. She also did important research on the scribbly gum moths, during which eleven new species ...
.


Selected publications

*Horak, E.; Moser, M. (1965). Fungi Austroamericani. XII. Studien zur Gattung Thaxterogaster Singer. Nova Hedwigia 10 (1,2): 211–241. *Horak, E. (1971). Contributions to the knowledge of the Agaricales s.l. (Fungi) of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 9 (3): 463–493. *Moser, M.; Horak, E. (1975). ''Cortinarius'' Fr. und nahe verwandte Gattungen in Südamerika. Nova Hedwigia Beihefte 52: 1–628. *Horak, E. (1977, publ. 1978). ''Entoloma'' in South America I. Sydowia 30 (1-6): 40–111. *Horak, E. (1979, publ. 1980). Fungi, Basidiomycetes. Agaricales y Gasteromycetes secotioides. In S.A. Guarrera, I.J. Gamundí de Amos & C.M. Matteri ds Flora Criptogámica de Tierra del Fuego 11 (6): 524 pp. *Horak, E. (1985). Die Pilzflora (Macromyceten) und ihre Oekologie in fünf Pflanzengesellschaften der mountain-subalpinen Stufe des Unterengadins (Schweiz). Ergebnisse der Wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung des Schweizerischen Nationalparks 12 (6): 337–476. *Horak, E. (1987). ''Astrosporina'' in the alpine zone of the Swiss National Park (SNP) and adjacent regions. In G.A. Laursen, J.F. Ammirati & S.A. Redhead ds Arctic and Alpine Mycology 2: 205–234. *Horak, E. (1987, publ. 1988). New species of ''Dermocybe'' (Agaricales) from New Zealand. Sydowia 40: 81–112. *Horak, E. (1990). Monograph of the New Zealand Hygrophoraceae (Agaricales). New Zealand Journal of Botany 28 (3): 255–306. *Horak, E.; Baici, A. (1990). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Basidiomycota (Aphyllophorales s.l. — Heterobasidiomycetes) im Unterengadin (GR, Schweiz). Mycologia Helvetica 3 (4): 351–384. *Horak, E.; Wood, A.E. (1990). ''Cortinarius'' Fr. (Agaricales) in Australasia. 1. Subgen. ''Myxacium'' and subgen. ''Paramyxacium''. Sydowia 42: 88–168. *Gamundí, I.J.; Horak, E. (1993). Hongos de los Bosques Andino-Patagónicos. Guía Para el Reconocimiento de las Especies Más Comunes y Atractivas. 141 pp. *Bougher, N.L.; Fuhrer, B.A.; Horak, E. (1994). Taxonomy and biogeography of Australian ''Rozites'' species mycorrhizal with ''Nothofagus'' and Myrtaceae. Australian Systematic Botany 7 (4): 353–375. *Maas Geesteranus, R.A.; Horak, E. (1995). ''Mycena'' and related genera from Papua New Guinea and New Caledonia. Bibliotheca Mycologica 159: 143–229.


Eponymous taxa

Fungal
taxa In biology, a taxon ( back-formation from '' taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular n ...
named after Horak include: *'' Horakia'' Oberw. 1976 *''
Horakiella ''Horakiella'' is a genus of fungi within the Sclerodermataceae family that contains the two species ''H.clelandii'' and ''H. watarrkana''. The genus name of ''Horakiella'' is in honour of Egon Horak (born 1937) is an Austrian mycologist. Th ...
'' Castellano & Trappe 1992,Mycobank: Horakiella
/ref> *'' Horakomyces'' Raithelh. 1983 *''
Boletus horakii ''Boletus'' is a genus of mushroom-producing fungi, comprising over 100 species. The genus ''Boletus'' was originally broadly defined and described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753, essentially containing all fungi with hymenial pores instead of ...
'' T.N.Lakh. & R.Sharma 1989 *''
Ciboria horakii ''Ciboria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. The widespread genus, which currently contains about 21 species, was circumscribed by the German botanist Karl Fuckel in 1870. Species *'' Ciboria acerina'' *'' Ciboria aestival ...
'' Svrček 1960 *''
Cortinarius horakii ''Cortinarius'' is a globally distributed genus of mushrooms in the family Cortinariaceae. It is suspected to be the largest genus of agarics, containing over 2,000 widespread species. A common feature among all species in the genus ''Cortinar ...
'' E.Valenz. & Esteve-Rav. 1994 *'' Hohenbuehelia horakii'' Courtec. 1984 *''
Inocybe horakii ''Inocybe'' is a large genus of mushroom-forming fungi with over 1400 species, including all forms and variations. Members of ''Inocybe'' are mycorrhizal, and some evidence shows that the high degree of speciation in the genus is due to adapt ...
'' Raithelh. 1977 *''
Lactarius horakii ''Lactarius'' is a genus of mushroom-producing, ectomycorrhizal fungi, containing several edible species. The species of the genus, commonly known as milk-caps, are characterized by the milky fluid (" latex") they exude when cut or damaged. ...
'' Nuytinck & Verbeken 2006 *''
Pluteus horakianus ''Pluteus'' is a large genus of fungi with over 300 species. They are wood rotting saprobes with pink spore prints and gills that are free from the stem. The Latin word ''Pluteus'' means ''shed or penthouse''. Characteristics of the genus ...
'' Rodr.-Alcánt. 2009 *'' Psathyrella horakiana'' Raithelh. 1990 *'' Pseudomitrula horakii'' Gamundí 1980 *'' Psilocybe horakii'' Guzmán 1978 *'' Clitopilus horakii'' Pacioni & Lalli 1984 *'' Tricholoma horakii'' Raithelh. 1972


See also

* :Taxa named by Egon Horak *
List of mycologists This is a non-exhaustive list of mycologists, or scientists with a specialisation in mycology, with their author abbreviations. Because the study of lichens is traditionally considered a branch of mycology, lichenologists are included in this l ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Horak, Egon Austrian mycologists 1937 births Living people Scientists from Innsbruck Academic staff of ETH Zurich