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''Kid Icarus'' is a series of fantasy
video game A video game or computer game is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface or input device (such as a joystick, game controller, controller, computer keyboard, keyboard, or motion sensing device) to generate visual fe ...
s by
Nintendo is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto. It develops, publishes, and releases both video games and video game consoles. The history of Nintendo began when craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi ...
. Set in the
fantasy world A fantasy world or fictional world is a world created for fictional media, such as literature, film or games. Typical fantasy worlds feature magical abilities. Some worlds may be a parallel world connected to Earth via magical portals or items ...
of "Angel Land", which is loosely based on
Greco-Roman mythology Classical mythology, also known as Greco-Roman mythology or Greek and Roman mythology, is the collective body and study of myths from the ancient Greeks and ancient Romans. Mythology, along with philosophy and political thought, is one of the ...
, the
gameplay Gameplay is the specific way in which players interact with a game. The term applies to both video games and Tabletop game, tabletop games. Gameplay is the connection between the player and the game, the player's overcoming of challenges, and t ...
combines
action Action may refer to: * Action (philosophy), something which is done by a person * Action principles the heart of fundamental physics * Action (narrative), a literary mode * Action fiction, a type of genre fiction * Action game, a genre of video gam ...
,
adventure An adventure is an exciting experience or undertaking that is typically bold, sometimes risky. Adventures may be activities with danger such as traveling, exploring, skydiving, mountain climbing, scuba diving, river rafting, or other extreme spo ...
and platforming elements. The ''Kid Icarus'' franchise is known as a
cult classic A cult following is a group of Fan (person), fans who are highly dedicated to a person, idea, object, movement, or work, often an artist, in particular a performing artist, or an artwork in some List of art media, medium. The latter is often cal ...
and a sibling series to the ''
Metroid is an action-adventure game franchise created by Nintendo. The player controls the bounty hunter Samus Aran, who protects the galaxy from Space Pirates and other malevolent forces and their attempts to harness the power of the parasitic M ...
'' franchise. The first installment, ''
Kid Icarus ''Kid Icarus'' is a platform video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Family Computer Disk System in Japan and the Nintendo Entertainment System in Europe and North America. It was released in Japan in December 1986, in Europe ...
'', was released in 1986 for the
Nintendo Entertainment System The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is an 8-bit home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was first released in Japan on 15 July 1983 as the and was later released as the redesigned NES in several test markets in the ...
and received critical acclaim despite poor sales. A sequel, '' Kid Icarus: Of Myths and Monsters'', was released for the
Game Boy The is a handheld game console developed by Nintendo, launched in the Japanese home market on April 21, 1989, followed by North America later that year and other territories from 1990 onwards. Following the success of the Game & Watch single-ga ...
. Following a 20-year hiatus, '' Kid Icarus: Uprising'' was released in 2012 for the
Nintendo 3DS The is a foldable dual-screen handheld game console produced by Nintendo. Announced in March 2010 as the successor to the Nintendo DS, the console was released originally on February 26, 2011 and went through various revisions in its lifetime, ...
.


Development

After
Nintendo is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto. It develops, publishes, and releases both video games and video game consoles. The history of Nintendo began when craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi ...
's release of commercially successful platforming games in the 1980s, including ''
Donkey Kong is a video game series and media franchise created by the Japanese game designer Shigeru Miyamoto for Nintendo. It follows the adventures of Donkey Kong (character), Donkey Kong, a large, powerful gorilla, and other members of the List of Don ...
'', ''
Ice Climber is a 1985 Platformer, platform video game developed and published by Nintendo. It was released for both the arcade Nintendo VS. System, VS. System and the Famicom / Nintendo Entertainment System console. The main protagonists, Popo and Nana, col ...
'', and ''
Super Mario Bros. is a 1985 Platformer, platform game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). It is the successor to the 1983 arcade game ''Mario Bros.'' and the first game in the ''Super Mario'' series. It was origi ...
'', as well as the critically acclaimed
adventure game An adventure game is a video game genre in which the player assumes the role of a protagonist in an interactive story, driven by exploration and/or puzzle-solving. The genre's focus on story allows it to draw heavily from other narrative-based m ...
''
The Legend of Zelda is a media franchise, video game series created by the Japanese game designers Shigeru Miyamoto and Takashi Tezuka. It is primarily developed and published by Nintendo; some portable installments and re-releases have been outsourced to Flags ...
'', the company was interested in entering a different genre. They began work on an
action game An action game is a video game genre that emphasizes physical challenges, including hand–eye coordination and reaction time. The genre includes a large variety of sub-genres, such as fighting games, beat 'em ups, shooter games, rhythm games and ...
called ''
Metroid is an action-adventure game franchise created by Nintendo. The player controls the bounty hunter Samus Aran, who protects the galaxy from Space Pirates and other malevolent forces and their attempts to harness the power of the parasitic M ...
'', which was released on the
Family Computer Disk System The commonly shortened to the Famicom Disk System, is a peripheral for Nintendo's Nintendo Entertainment System, Family Computer (Famicom) home video game console, released in Japan on February 21, 1986. The system uses proprietary floppy disk ...
on August 6, 1986, and on the
Nintendo Entertainment System The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is an 8-bit home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was first released in Japan on 15 July 1983 as the and was later released as the redesigned NES in several test markets in the ...
the following year. ''Kid Icarus'' was developed alongside ''Metroid'' as its sister game, sharing elements and programmers with it. It was produced by
Gunpei Yokoi , sometimes transliterated as Gumpei Yokoi, was a Japanese toy maker and video game designer. As a long-time Nintendo employee, he was best known as creator of the Game & Watch handheld system, inventor of the cross-shaped Control Pad, the ...
, who previously produced ''Donkey Kong'', ''
Donkey Kong Jr. is a 1982 platform video game developed and published by Nintendo for arcades. It is the sequel to ''Donkey Kong'', but with the roles reversed compared to its predecessor: Mario is now the villain and Donkey Kong Jr. is trying to save hi ...
'' (1982), and the original '' Mario Bros.'' (1983), and music written by
Hirokazu Tanaka , also known as Chip Tanaka, is a Japanese musician, composer, sound designer, and executive who pioneered chiptune music. He is best known as one of Nintendo's in-house composers during the 8- and 16-bit era of video games. Tanaka also had a role ...
, who also composed for ''
Duck Hunt is a 1984 light gun shooter video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). The game was first released in April 1984 in Japan for the Family Computer (Famicom) console and in North America as an ar ...
'' (1984). After the release of a handheld sequel, '' Kid Icarus: Of Myths and Monsters'', the series received no new installments for two decades. During the 1990s, gaming magazine ''Gamefan'' claimed that another project, ''Kid Icarus: Angel Land Story'', also known as ''Super Kid Icarus'', was in development for the
Super NES The Super Nintendo Entertainment System, commonly shortened to Super Nintendo, Super NES or SNES, is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan, 1991 in North America, 1992 in Europe and Oceania a ...
. An installment for the
Nintendo 64 The (N64) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was released in Japan on June 23, 1996, in North America on September 29, 1996, and in Europe and Australia on March 1, 1997. As the successor to the Super Nintendo E ...
was rumored to be in development, but was never released. During the early 2000s,
Capcom is a Japanese video game company. It has created a number of critically acclaimed and List of best-selling video game franchises, multi-million-selling game franchises, with its most commercially successful being ''Resident Evil'', ''Monster ...
moved their resources to remake ''Dead Phoenix'' as a new, untitled ''Icarus'' game to debut on the
GameCube The is a PowerPC-based home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was released in Japan on September 14, 2001, in North America on November 18, 2001, in Europe on May 3, 2002, and in Australia on May 17, 2002. It is the suc ...
. A revival was planned for the
Wii The Wii ( ) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was released on November 19, 2006, in North America, and in December 2006 for most other regions of the world. It is Nintendo's fifth major home game console, f ...
, developed by
Factor 5 Factor 5 GmbH was a German-American Independent business, independent software and video game developer. The company was co-founded by five former Rainbow Arts employees in 1987 in Cologne, Germany, which served as the inspiration behind the st ...
, but was later cancelled. A third entry, '' Kid Icarus: Uprising'', was released for the
Nintendo 3DS The is a foldable dual-screen handheld game console produced by Nintendo. Announced in March 2010 as the successor to the Nintendo DS, the console was released originally on February 26, 2011 and went through various revisions in its lifetime, ...
in 2012, the first game in the series since 1991.


Plot

Pit first appeared in ''
Kid Icarus ''Kid Icarus'' is a platform video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Family Computer Disk System in Japan and the Nintendo Entertainment System in Europe and North America. It was released in Japan in December 1986, in Europe ...
'' (1986), in which he escapes his prison in the Underworld and sets out to save the Goddess of Light, Palutena, from the clutches of Medusa and her forces. Along the way, he overcomes Zeus' challenges and gains stronger weapons to combat the Underworld's forces. In '' Kid Icarus: Of Myths and Monsters'' (1991), Palutena's nightmare is interpreted by a fate teller as an imminent invasion by the demon Orcos and his minions. The goddess summons Pit, the leader of her army, and tells him to obtain the three sacred treasures of Angel Land, which she has placed under the protection of three fortress guards to ensure their safety from Orcos. After Pit defeats the guards and finishes his training, Palutena gives him priceless wealth. In '' Kid Icarus: Uprising'' (2012), he works with Palutena to fight Medusa and her army.


Characters


Pit

The main protagonist of the franchise. Originally the weakest among Palutena’s army for being flightless, he eventually becomes empowered by the goddess’s strength upon being told that he is only hope left to defeat Medusa as long as he collects the Three Sacred Treasures in time. At the end of original game, he becomes Palutena’s most trusted servant, though the endings differ depending on how long the player spends throughout the game. Pit's design was updated for his inclusion in ''
Super Smash Bros. Brawl ''Super Smash Bros. Brawl'' is a 2008 crossover fighting game developed by Sora Ltd. and published by Nintendo for the Wii. The third installment in the '' Super Smash Bros.'' series and the successor to '' Super Smash Bros. Melee'', it wa ...
''. According to
Masahiro Sakurai is a Japanese video game director and game designer best known as the creator of the ''Kirby (series), Kirby'' and ''Super Smash Bros.'' series. Apart from his work on those series, he also led the design of ''Meteos'' in 2005 and directed '' ...
, the creator of the ''
Super Smash Bros. is a series of platform fighting video games published by Nintendo. Created by Masahiro Sakurai, the ''Super Smash Bros.'' series is a crossover featuring many characters from other video game series created by Nintendo and other develope ...
'' series and director of '' Kid Icarus: Uprising'', he initially alternated between using Pit's 2D design, his cartoonish art design, and a 3D redesign for his inclusion before ultimately settling on the latter. Sakurai stated that Pit's redesign was based on the concept of how his appearance would have slowly modernized had the ''Kid Icarus'' series remained active, much like how Link's design has throughout the various installments of ''
The Legend of Zelda is a media franchise, video game series created by the Japanese game designers Shigeru Miyamoto and Takashi Tezuka. It is primarily developed and published by Nintendo; some portable installments and re-releases have been outsourced to Flags ...
'' series. In comparison to his previous design, Pit now appears approximately thirteen years old in angel years. ''
GamePro ''GamePro'' was an American multiplatform video game magazine media company that published online and print content covering the video game industry, video game hardware and video game software. The magazine featured content on various video ...
'' identified Pit's gameplay mechanics as taking elements from three of Nintendo's biggest franchises:
Mario Mario (; ) is a Character (arts), character created by the Japanese game designer Shigeru Miyamoto. He is the star of the ''Mario (franchise), Mario'' franchise, a recurring character in the ''Donkey Kong'' franchise, and the mascot of the Ja ...
's jump, Link's ability-enhancing objects, and
Samus Aran is the protagonist of the video game series ''Metroid'' by Nintendo. She was created by the Japanese video game designer Makoto Kano (video game designer), Makoto Kano and introduced in the first ''Metroid (video game), Metroid'' (1986) for th ...
's projectiles. Pit takes inspiration from
Greek mythology Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the Ancient Greece, ancient Greeks, and a genre of ancient Greek folklore, today absorbed alongside Roman mythology into the broader designation of classical mythology. These stories conc ...
, with ''
IGN ''IGN'' is an American video gaming and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa district and is headed by its former e ...
''s Lucas M. Thomas viewing him as a combination between
Eros Eros (, ; ) is the Greek god of love and sex. The Romans referred to him as Cupid or Amor. In the earliest account, he is a primordial god, while in later accounts he is the child of Aphrodite. He is usually presented as a handsome young ma ...
and
Icarus In Greek mythology, Icarus (; , ) was the son of the master craftsman Daedalus, the architect of the labyrinth of Crete. After Theseus, king of Athens and enemy of King Minos, escaped from the labyrinth, Minos suspected that Icarus and Daedalu ...
and identifying his bow and his wings as his most iconic characteristics. He was featured as the front cover in Nintendo Blast's 2012 Portuguese book titled "Nintendo Blast Ano 3 Edições 25 a 36". ''GameZone''s Vito Gesualdi considers Pit to be a combination of ''The Legend of Zelda''s Link and American filmmaker
Woody Allen Heywood Allen (born Allan Stewart Konigsberg; November 30, 1935) is an American filmmaker, actor, and comedian whose career spans more than six decades. Allen has received many List of awards and nominations received by Woody Allen, accolade ...
, noting that "Pit is equal parts Link and Woody Allen, a handsome young warrior with all the self-confidence of our favorite neurotic Jew".


Eggplant Wizard

The Eggplant Wizard first appeared in the 1986 video game ''
Kid Icarus ''Kid Icarus'' is a platform video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Family Computer Disk System in Japan and the Nintendo Entertainment System in Europe and North America. It was released in Japan in December 1986, in Europe ...
''. In the game, he serves as an arch-nemesis to Pit, depicted as an anthropomorphic
eggplant Eggplant (American English, US, Canadian English, CA, Australian English, AU, Philippine English, PH), aubergine (British English, UK, Hiberno English, IE, New Zealand English, NZ), brinjal (Indian English, IN, Singapore English, SG, Malays ...
sorcerer who can shoot eggplants at other characters and disable their abilities by encasing them in an eggplant. He also appeared in the animated television series '' Captain N: The Game Master'', where he serves as an antagonist. The Eggplant Wizard was inspired by the game's creator Toru Osawa's passion for eggplants and the eggplant men from '' Wrecking Crew''. Osawa said that he drew the character to celebrate his summer bonus.
Shigeru Miyamoto is a Japanese video game designer, video game producer, producer and Creative director#Video games, game director at Nintendo, where he has served as one of its representative directors as an executive since 2002. Widely regarded as one o ...
and Masahiro Sakurai both consider the character key to the enduring popularity of the ''Kid Icarus'' series. Since his debut in ''Kid Icarus'', Eggplant Wizard has received largely positive reception from critics, with ''IGN'' writer Luca M. Thomas called him the "most popular, most cunning enemy character to come out" of the ''Kid Icarus'' series. ''
Shacknews ''Shacknews'' is an American video game journalism website founded in 1996. It that publishes news articles, reviews, and cheat codes. History ''Shacknews'' was founded in 1996 by Steve Gibson. The website, originally named 'Quakeholio', was ...
'' writer Ozzie Mejia called Eggplant Wizard the most aggravating antagonist in all of video games, writing that he threw his controller against the television out of frustration when playing the game as a kid. ''
Destructoid ''Destructoid'' is a website that was founded as a video game-focused blog in March 2006 by Yanier Gonzalez, a Cuban-American cartoonist and author. Enthusiast Gaming acquired the website in 2017 and sold it to Gamurs Group in 2022. Histor ...
'' writer Chad Concelmo ranked him as "the biggest asshole video game wizard", stating that there is no other character who has more hatred than Eggplant Wizard due to his high defense and ability to transform Pit into an eggplant. ''
1UP.com ''1Up.com'' was an American entertainment website that focused on video games. Launched in 2003, ''1Up.com'' provided its own original features, news stories, game reviews, and video interviews, and also featured comprehensive PC-focused conte ...
'' writer Jeremy Parish called him a weird idea for an enemy, but also Pit's most challenging, comparing him to the Hammer Bros. from the ''
Mario Mario (; ) is a Character (arts), character created by the Japanese game designer Shigeru Miyamoto. He is the star of the ''Mario (franchise), Mario'' franchise, a recurring character in the ''Donkey Kong'' franchise, and the mascot of the Ja ...
'' franchise because they often come in pairs and throw projectiles at the player character. He, however, also noted that the Eggplant Wizards were worse because they would target Pit. ''Nonstop Nerd'' staff wrote that Eggplant Wizard can completely ruin anyone’s playthrough of the game due to being the most threatening enemy, and that those who played the game would be able to relate to this. ''
UGO Networks UGO Entertainment, Inc. was a website that provided coverage of online media in entertainment, targeting males aged 18–34. The company was based in New York, New York, United States. History The company started in 1997 as Unified Gamers Online ...
'' writer Chris Plante ranked the moment when Eggplant Wizard was turning people into eggplants as one of the 20 most memorable
Nintendo Entertainment System The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is an 8-bit home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was first released in Japan on 15 July 1983 as the and was later released as the redesigned NES in several test markets in the ...
moments. ''
GamesRadar+ ''GamesRadar+'' (formerly ''GamesRadar'') is an entertainment website for video game-related news, previews, and reviews. It is owned by Future plc. In late 2014, Future Publishing-owned sites ''Total Film'', '' SFX'', '' Edge'' and '' Compute ...
'' included Eggplant Wizard in their list of the "top seven edible enemies in gaming", stating that he was "one of the strangest, most talked-about weirdos in all of gaming" and questioned why he was in a game about Greek mythology. ''GamesRadar+'' also claimed that the character was "clearly-designed-by-a-madman old bastard of the NES baddo fraternity" and that his "oddness belied a far more insidious property". Eggplant Wizard has been suggested as a playable character or item for ''Super Smash Bros.'' series by critics. Chris Morgan of ''
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'' named Eggplant Wizard as the true cult icon of early
Nintendo is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto. It develops, publishes, and releases both video games and video game consoles. The history of Nintendo began when craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi ...
and noted his charm. Eggplant Wizard has been viewed as synonymous with the ''Kid Icarus'' series even outside the gaming community. Jason Cipriano of '' MTV Multiplayer Blog'' wrote that he described Eggplant Wizard as emblematic of the series' wacky design and stated that fans would be excited to see him appear in ''Kid Icarus: Uprising''. To celebrate the release of the game, ''
ABC News ABC News most commonly refers to: * ABC News (Australia), a national news service of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation * ABC News (United States), a news-gathering and broadcasting division of the American Broadcasting Company ABC News may a ...
'' writer Lauren Torrisi featured several eggplant recipes. Ishaan Sahdev of ''
Siliconera The GAMURS Group, simply known as Gamurs, is an esports media and entertainment publisher. Established in 2014, the group operates multiple brands focusing on the esports and entertainment news markets, including the websites: ''Dot Esports'', '' ...
'' reported on a
GameStop GameStop Corp. is an American video game, consumer electronics, and gaming merchandise retailer, headquartered in Grapevine, Texas (a suburb of Dallas). The brand is the largest video game retailer worldwide. , the company operated 3,203 stor ...
promotion for ''Kid Icarus: Uprising'' that gave away a selection of
augmented reality Augmented reality (AR), also known as mixed reality (MR), is a technology that overlays real-time 3D computer graphics, 3D-rendered computer graphics onto a portion of the real world through a display, such as a handheld device or head-mounted ...
3DS cards, including Eggplant Wizard.


Other characters

* Palutena is the Goddess of Light, who Pit serves. * Viridi is the Goddess of Nature and leader of the Forces of Nature. *
Hades Hades (; , , later ), in the ancient Greek religion and Greek mythology, mythology, is the god of the dead and the king of the Greek underworld, underworld, with which his name became synonymous. Hades was the eldest son of Cronus and Rhea ...
is the Lord of the
Underworld The underworld, also known as the netherworld or hell, is the supernatural world of the dead in various religious traditions and myths, located below the world of the living. Chthonic is the technical adjective for things of the underworld. ...
and the main antagonist of ''Uprising''. * Magnus is a human mercenary who aids Pit and worked alongside Gaol in the past before she joined Medusa's forces. * Dark Pit is a doppelgänger of Pit created by Pandora using the Mirror of Truth, who works independently before allying with Pit and Palutena. In his Palutena's Guidance conversation in ''
Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U and , both commonly referred to together as ''Super Smash Bros. 4'' or ''Smash 4'', are 2014 crossover fighting games developed by Bandai Namco Studios and Sora Ltd. and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U video game cons ...
'', he is revealed to have joined the Forces of Nature. *
Medusa In Greek mythology, Medusa (; ), also called Gorgo () or the Gorgon, was one of the three Gorgons. Medusa is generally described as a woman with living snakes in place of hair; her appearance was so hideous that anyone who looked upon her wa ...
is the Goddess of Darkness, who is later revealed to have been a pawn of Hades. * Pyrrhon is the God of the Sun, who sacrifices himself to help stop the Aurum's invasion. *
Pandora In Greek mythology, Pandora was the first human woman created by Hephaestus on the instructions of Zeus. As Hesiod related it, each god cooperated by giving her unique gifts. Her other name—inscribed against her figure on a white-ground '' ky ...
is the Goddess of Calamity. After Pit defeats her, Dark Pit absorbs her powers, but she later reclaims them from him during their fight at the Rewind Spring, where she restores her true body. * Arlon is the commander of the Lunar Sanctum, a military base that served as the prison for the Chaos Kin before being destroyed. *
Poseidon Poseidon (; ) is one of the twelve Olympians in ancient Greek religion and mythology, presiding over the sea, storms, earthquakes and horses.Burkert 1985pp. 136–139 He was the protector of seafarers and the guardian of many Hellenic cit ...
is the God of the Sea, who opens the path for Pit to confront Thanatos. * Phosphora is a commander of the Forces of Nature, who gives Pit the Lightning Chariot. * Dyntos is the God of the Forge, who builds the Great Sacred Treasure that Pit uses to defeat Hades. *
Thanatos In Greek mythology, Thanatos (; , ''Thánatos'', pronounced in "Death", from θνῄσκω ''thnēskō'' "(I) die, am dying") was the Personifications of death, personification of death. He was a minor figure in Greek mythology, often referre ...
is a commander of Medusa's army. * Cragalanche is the boulder-like commander of the Forces of Nature. * The Centurions are foot soldiers of Palutena's army.


Notes


References

{{Main franchises by Nintendo * Nintendo franchises Video game franchises introduced in 1986 Video games about angels