Eggplant Run
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An eggplant run is a challenge
playthrough Since the origin of video games in the early 1970s, the video game industry, the gamer, players, and video game culture, surrounding culture have spawned a wide range of technical and slang terms. 0–9 ...
of the 2012
roguelike-like Roguelike (or rogue-like) is a style of role-playing game traditionally characterized by a dungeon crawl through procedurally generated levels, turn-based gameplay, grid-based movement, and permanent death of the player character. Most rogue ...
platform Platform may refer to: Arts * Platform, an arts centre at The Bridge, Easterhouse, Glasgow * ''Platform'' (1993 film), a 1993 Bollywood action film * ''Platform'' (2000 film), a 2000 film by Jia Zhangke * '' The Platform'' (2019 film) * Pla ...
video game ''
Spelunky HD ''Spelunky'' is a 2008 platform video game created by independent developer Derek Yu and released as source-available freeware for Microsoft Windows. It was remade for the Xbox 360 in 2012, with ports of the new version following for various pl ...
''. Such a playthrough centers on carrying an
eggplant Eggplant (American English, US, Canadian English, CA, Australian English, AU, Philippine English, PH), aubergine (British English, UK, Hiberno English, IE, New Zealand English, NZ), brinjal (Indian English, IN, Singapore English, SG, Malays ...
item Item may refer to: Organizations * '' Instituto del Tercer Mundo'' (ITeM), the Third World Institute * ITEM club, an economic forecasting group based in the United Kingdom Newspapers * '' The Item'', an American independent, morning newspap ...
to the final boss of the game, King Yama, and tossing it into his face. This eggplant item was originally added to ''Spelunky'' as part of an
easter egg Easter eggs, also called Paschal eggs, are eggs that are decorated for the Christian holiday of Easter, which celebrates the resurrection of Jesus. As such, Easter eggs are commonly used during the season of Eastertide (Easter season). The ...
pitched by the game's composer
Eirik Suhrke Eirik Suhrke is a Norwegian freelance composer and video game designer known for his video game soundtracks and original chiptune music under the alias of Phlogiston. He has composed for ''Spelunky'', ''Hotline Miami'', and Vlambeer games includi ...
, and ''Spelunky''s lead designer
Derek Yu Derek Yu (born July 2, 1982) is an American independent video game designer, video game artist, and blogger.cooperative mode A cooperative video game, often abbreviated as co-op, is a video game that allows players to work together as teammates, usually against one or more non-player character opponents ( PvE). Co-op games can be played locally using one or multiple in ...
is fairly manageable, it is significantly harder to do a
single-player A single-player video game is a video game where input from only one player is expected throughout the gameplay. Video games in general can feature several game modes, including single-player modes designed to be played by a single player in add ...
eggplant run. Such a playthrough was first achieved by
Twitch Twitch may refer to: Biology * Muscle contraction ** Convulsion, rapid and repeated muscle contraction and relaxation ** Fasciculation, a small, local, involuntary muscle contraction ** Myoclonic twitch, a jerk usually caused by sudden muscle c ...
video game live streamer Bananasaurus Rex in November 2013, a month after ''Spelunky HD''s PC release. This run was widely reported upon and described by ''
Polygon In geometry, a polygon () is a plane figure made up of line segments connected to form a closed polygonal chain. The segments of a closed polygonal chain are called its '' edges'' or ''sides''. The points where two edges meet are the polygon ...
'' as "an important, downright achievement". Derek Yu went on to legitimize one of the exploits necessary to carry out such a solo eggplant run.


Background

Early on during development for ''Spelunky HD'' for
Xbox 360 The Xbox 360 is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. As the successor to the Xbox (console), original Xbox, it is the second console in the Xbox#Consoles, Xbox series. It was officially unveiled on MTV on May 12, 2005, with detail ...
, Eirik Suhrke was inspired by "Totaka's Song", a hidden music track
Nintendo is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto. It develops, publishes, and releases both video games and video game consoles. The history of Nintendo began when craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi ...
composer
Kazumi Totaka is a Japanese video game composer and sound director who is best known for his various compositions in many Nintendo games. He occasionally does voice acting as well, most notably voicing Yoshi from the ''Mario'' series. He also directed the ...
inserted in many of the video games he had worked on. Suhrke wanted to hide his own "Eirik's Song" in ''Spelunky'' and pitched the idea to Derek Yu. In his book about the game, Yu wrote that the idea of a secret music track "seemed like a no-brainer for a game ... laden with secrets and references", but with other aspects of the game pressing, the idea was put on hold until a short time before the game's official release. Various ideas to access Suhrke's secret music track were considered and the team quickly settled on making the track play when a player places a "mystery box" item on a sacrificial altar dedicated to the goddess
Kali Kali (; , ), also called Kalika, is a major goddess in Hinduism, primarily associated with time, death and destruction. Kali is also connected with transcendental knowledge and is the first of the ten Mahavidyas, a group of goddesses who p ...
. This was considered fairly obscure, as a player would usually open a mystery box immediately in order to reveal what is inside. Discussing what a player may get in return for sacrificing a mystery box in this way, Yu suggested an eggplant, as this fruit holds a "small but significant place" in video game history, having appeared in games such as ''
Sam & Max Hit the Road ''Sam & Max Hit the Road'' is a graphic adventure video game released by LucasArts during the company's LucasArts adventure games, adventure games era. The game was originally released for MS-DOS in 1993 and for Mac OS in 1995. A 2002 re-release ...
'', ''
Ice Climber is a 1985 Platformer, platform video game developed and published by Nintendo. It was released for both the arcade Nintendo VS. System, VS. System and the Famicom / Nintendo Entertainment System console. The main protagonists, Popo and Nana, col ...
'', '' Wrecking Crew'', and '' Adventure Island''. In his book, Yu wrote that he had always had an admiration for the type of absurdity video games can include without criticism, such as how Toru Osawa placed an
Eggplant Wizard ''Kid Icarus'' is a series of fantasy video games by Nintendo. Set in the fantasy world of "Angel Land", which is loosely based on Classical mythology, Greco-Roman mythology, the gameplay combines action game, action, adventure game, adventure and ...
in the
Greek mythological Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the ancient Greeks, and a genre of ancient Greek folklore, today absorbed alongside Roman mythology into the broader designation of classical mythology. These stories concern the ancient ...
setting of ''
Kid Icarus ''Kid Icarus'' is a platform video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Family Computer Disk System in Japan and the Nintendo Entertainment System in Europe and North America. It was released in Japan in December 1986, in Europe ...
''. Suhrke wanted the discovery of "Eirik's Song" to have no additional purpose, but Yu predicted that players would try to do something with the eggplant and decided to implement a purpose for it. The
sprite sheet In computer graphics, a texture atlas (also called a spritesheet or an image sprite in 2D game development) is an image containing multiple smaller images, usually packed together to reduce overall dimensions. An atlas can consist of uniformly-siz ...
that carried the graphics for a few larger monsters in game still featured a blank area, and Yu quickly painted a five-frame animation of King Yama's face as a big, blinking eggplant. Yu added a few lines of code and superficially tested the behavior before moving on to other work he still had to do. The eggplant was first documented in October 2012, three months after ''Spelunky HD'' was released on the
Xbox Live Arcade Xbox Live Arcade (or XBLA) was a video game Digital distribution in video games, digital distribution service that was available for the Xbox (console), Xbox and Xbox 360 consoles. It focused on smaller downloadable games from both major publisher ...
, and resulted in a large amount of speculation among the ''Spelunky'' community as to what purpose the eggplant may serve. It was not until the game's PC release in August 2013 that players were able to look into the game's
data file A data file is a computer file which stores data to be used by a computer application or system, including input and output data. A data file usually does not contain instructions or code to be executed (that is, a computer program). Most of th ...
s and discover the sprites of King Yama's eggplant face. Using a cheat engine, YouTuber chaindead brought the eggplant to the final boss and demonstrated what happens when the item collides with King Yama's head. Several weeks later, a full "eggplant run" of ''Spelunky'' was completed in the game's
cooperative mode A cooperative video game, often abbreviated as co-op, is a video game that allows players to work together as teammates, usually against one or more non-player character opponents ( PvE). Co-op games can be played locally using one or multiple in ...
. In this mode, mystery boxes are more abundant, and one player can hold on to the eggplant while the other advances through the levels. It was still unknown if an eggplant run would be possible in the game's
single-player mode A single-player video game is a video game where input from only one player is expected throughout the gameplay. Video games in general can feature several game modes, including single-player modes designed to be played by a single player in addi ...
.


Execution

An eggplant run is very difficult to accomplish in a single-player game. In order to get an eggplant in single-player mode, one needs to get a
random seed A random seed (or seed state, or just seed) is a number (or vector) used to initialize a pseudorandom number generator. A pseudorandom number generator's number sequence is completely determined by the seed: thus, if a pseudorandom number gener ...
in which a mystery box and one of Kali's sacrificial altars appear in the same
level Level or levels may refer to: Engineering *Level (optical instrument), a device used to measure true horizontal or relative heights * Spirit level or bubble level, an instrument designed to indicate whether a surface is horizontal or vertical *C ...
. Subsequently, the player needs to carry the fragile eggplant through each of the game's levels while simultaneously executing a sequence of actions that allows the player character to access the "hell" world of the game, where King Yama can be found. One of these actions is to kill the player character in the third world of the game so he resurrects inside of an otherwise indestructible
Moai Moai or moʻai ( ; ; ) are monolithic human figures carved by the Rapa Nui people on Easter Island, Rapa Nui (Easter Island) in eastern Polynesia between the years 1250 and 1500. Nearly half are still at Rano Raraku, the main moai quarry, but h ...
. However, a player loses whatever item they are holding in their hands while doing this, making it impossible to resurrect oneself with the eggplant. In late September, ''Spelunky'' streamers BaerTaffy and bisnap discovered a
glitch A glitch is a short-lived technical fault, such as a transient one that corrects itself, making it difficult to troubleshoot. The term is particularly common in the computing and electronics industries, in circuit bending, as well as among pl ...
that allows a player to destroy the blocks of which the Moai consists. To do this, the player needs a
ball and chain A ball and chain (also known as leg irons) is a physical restraint device historically used to bind prisoners of both adolescent and adult ages. Their use was prevalent in the Americas.Charles N.Pede, "DISCIPLINE Rather Than JUSTICE: Courts-Mar ...
, an item forced upon the player as a punishment after two of Kali's altars are destroyed in a run. The ball and chain is heavy and slows the player's movement considerably, but its weight allows it to smash through blocks that it falls on from a height, including, via an oversight, the normally indestructible Moai blocks. By exploiting this glitch, a player can take any item through the Moai, including the eggplant. In order to reach Yama, a player needs to carry a
sceptre A sceptre (or scepter in American English) is a Staff of office, staff or wand held in the hand by a ruling monarch as an item of regalia, royal or imperial insignia, signifying Sovereignty, sovereign authority. Antiquity Ancient Egypt and M ...
from level 4–1 to level 4–2. As it is impossible to carry two items simultaneously, a player needs to bring a
non-player character A non-player character (NPC) is a character in a game that is not controlled by a player. The term originated in traditional tabletop role-playing games where it applies to characters controlled by the gamemaster (or referee) rather than by a ...
to these levels in order to carry the sceptre for them. However, such AI-controlled characters are difficult to manipulate and are prone to accidentally kill themselves in the game's hazardous levels, adding to the difficulty of solo eggplant runs. On November 10, 2013, ''Spelunky''
speedrun Speedrunning is the act of playing a video game, or section of a video game, with the goal of completing it as fast as possible. Speedrunning often involves following planned routes, which may incorporate sequence breaking and exploit glitch ...
ner and live streamer Bananasaurus Rex executed the first known successful solo eggplant run. This playthrough took him 76 minutes and 41 seconds of in-game time to complete and he did so with only one
health point Health is a video game or tabletop game quality that determines the maximum amount of damage or fatigue something takes before leaving the main game. In role-playing games, this typically takes the form of hit points (HP), a numerical attribute ...
remaining. As of 2020, ''Spelunky'' speedrun aggregator MossRanking has listed videos of successful solo eggplant runs by over 60 players, some of which impose combinations of additional restrictions (such as Maximum, No Gold, Pacifist, and Low%).


Legacy

Graham Smith of ''
Rock, Paper, Shotgun ''Rock Paper Shotgun'' is a British video game journalism website. It was launched in July 2007 to focus on PC games and was acquired by Gamer Network, a network of sites led by ''Eurogamer'', in May 2017. History ''Rock Paper Shotgun'' ...
'' reported on Bananasaurus Rex's solo eggplant run, appreciating the existence of "video game myths" and the positive effect they have on video game communities. Smith stated that "the eggplant video feels like a full stop on something," and said that he "can't help but feel a little bit melancholic about that." ''
Eurogamer ''Eurogamer'' is a British video game journalism website launched in 1999 alongside parent company Gamer Network. In 2008, it started in the formerly eponymous trade fair EGX (Eurogamer Expo until 2013) organised by its parent company. Fr ...
'' described the solo eggplant run as a "remarkable goal" and a "colossal feat", saying that watching Rex's "increasingly stressed mental state" resulted in a harrowing viewing experience. ''
PC Gamer ''PC Gamer'' is a magazine and website founded in the United Kingdom in 1993 devoted to PC gaming and published monthly by Future plc. The magazine has several regional editions, with the UK and US editions becoming the best selling PC games m ...
'' described this run as "an hour and 22 minutes of near misses, improbable saves, unbearable tension". Douglas Wilson, writing for ''
Polygon In geometry, a polygon () is a plane figure made up of line segments connected to form a closed polygonal chain. The segments of a closed polygonal chain are called its '' edges'' or ''sides''. The points where two edges meet are the polygon ...
'', described the first successful solo eggplant run as "an important, downright achievement," calling it "2013's most fascinating video game moment". According to Wilson, the first solo eggplant run was an example of how
video game live streaming The live streaming of video games is an activity where people broadcast themselves playing games to a live audience online. The practice became popular in the mid-2010s on the US-based site Twitch, before growing to YouTube, Facebook, China-b ...
was changing
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, as Bananasaurus Rex's run was "indebted" to the live streaming community that gave players such as BaerTaffy and Rex "a reason to keep exploring, and an audience to play ." Wilson further emphasized the value of secrets in video games, quoting BaerTaffy saying that "the group of us rallying around this one big secret ending is one of the best things that can happen for a gaming community." Lastly, Wilson suggested that the ''Spelunky'' community "
eat Eating (also known as consuming) is the ingestion of food. In biology, this is typically done to provide a heterotrophic organism with energy and nutrients and to allow for growth. Animals and other heterotrophs must eat in order to survive – ...
Derek Yu and rogrammerAndy Hull at their own game", subverting the designer's intentions by completing a run that was not intended to be possible. In an interview with '' GiantBomb'' in 2014, Derek Yu confirmed that the Moai being breakable by the ball and chain was indeed a glitch. Yu said that "it just so happened that the way we designed it, it was still possible to break it in this one way we didn't think of, ... but once people did break it and they're doing these really cool things with it ... then I think we're happy to just leave it in or tweak it a little bit to make it seem more official after the fact." The team legitimized this exploit by changing the Moai sprite so it actually looks broken when it is destroyed.


References


External links

* {{Speedrunning 2013 in video gaming Speedrunning Video game culture Video game objects