Efim Etkind
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Efim Etkind (, 26 February 1918,
Petrograd Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea. The city had a population of 5,601, ...
– 22 November 1999,
Potsdam Potsdam () is the capital and largest city of the Germany, German States of Germany, state of Brandenburg. It is part of the Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region. Potsdam sits on the Havel, River Havel, a tributary of the Elbe, downstream of B ...
) was a Soviet
philologist Philology () is the study of language in oral and written historical sources. It is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics with strong ties to etymology. Philology is also defined as the study of ...
and translation theorist.Efim Etkind
in the
Grand Larousse encyclopédique The ''Grand Larousse encyclopédique en dix volumes'' ("Big Larousse encyclopedia in ten volumes") is a French encyclopedic dictionary published by Larousse between February 1960 and August 1964, with two later supplements that update the conte ...
In the 1960s and 1970s he was a
dissident A dissident is a person who actively challenges an established political or religious system, doctrine, belief, policy, or institution. In a religious context, the word has been used since the 18th century, and in the political sense since the 2 ...
; from 1974 he lived in France.


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Further reading

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Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Etkind, Efim 1918 births 1999 deaths Writers from Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg State University alumni Russian philologists Soviet literary historians Soviet male writers Soviet dissidents Soviet translators Denaturalized citizens of the Soviet Union Soviet emigrants to France Soviet Jews Members of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences 20th-century philologists Academic staff of Herzen University