Efim Alexandrov
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Efim Alexandrov (born Efimian Ziсerman; 13 May 1960,
Pidvolochysk Raion Pidvolochysk Raion () was a raion (district) in Ternopil Oblast in western Ukraine. Its capital (political), administrative center was the urban-type settlement of Pidvolochysk. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative ...
, Ternopil Oblast,
Ukrainian SSR The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, abbreviated as the Ukrainian SSR, UkrSSR, and also known as Soviet Ukraine or just Ukraine, was one of the Republics of the Soviet Union, constituent republics of the Soviet Union from 1922 until 1991. ...
) is a Russian artist of the "spoken word” genre (
stand-up comedian Stand-up comedy is a performance directed to a live audience, where the performer stands on a stage and delivers humorous and satirical monologues sometimes incorporating physical acts. These performances are typically composed of rehear ...
) and performer of
Jewish music Jewish music is the music and melodies of the Jewish people. There exist both traditions of religious music, as sung at the synagogue and in domestic prayers, and of secular music, such as klezmer. While some elements of Jewish music may origina ...
. He focuses in particular on Yiddish folk songs, intent on preserving a culture of
Yiddish Yiddish, historically Judeo-German, is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews. It originated in 9th-century Central Europe, and provided the nascent Ashkenazi community with a vernacular based on High German fused with ...
music that is considered endangered in Eastern Europe and Russia. He is a
Meritorious Artist Merited Artist, Honored Artist, etc., is an honorary title in the Soviet Union, Russian Federation, Union Republics, and autonomous republics, also in some other Eastern Bloc states, as well as in a number of post-Soviet states. In Russian language ...
. (2007).


Parents

Alexandrov's parents, Lubov Efimovna and Boris Mikhailovich Ziсerman, were born in the township of Bershad in
Vinnytsia Oblast Vinnytsia Oblast (, ), also referred to as Vinnychchyna (), is an oblasts of Ukraine, oblast in central Ukraine. Its capital city, administrative center is Vinnytsia. The oblast has a population of History Vinnytsia Oblast, first established on ...
and later interned as Bershad Ghetto prisoners. After the liberation of
Bershad Bershad (, ; ) is a city in Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine, located in the historic region of Podolia. Until 2020 it was the administrative center of the former Bershad Raion. History The first extant mention of Bershad appears in 1459. It was a pri ...
in 1944, Boris Ziсerman was called up for military service in the Soviet Army. Following the end of the war in Western
Ukraine Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
and his military discharge, he attended and graduated from
Lviv University The Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (named after Ivan Franko, ) is a state-sponsored university in Lviv, Ukraine. Since 1940 the university is named after Ukrainian poet Ivan Franko. The university is the oldest institution of highe ...
. He then worked as letters department manager in the neighborhood papers of Pidvolochysk Raion and, later, Volochysk of Khmelnytskyi Oblast. Lubov Efimovna graduated from secondary medical school, then worked for 40 years as a nurse in the infectious disease ward at Pidvolochysk regional hospital.


Early life

While in secondary school, Efim Ziсerman also attended and graduated from a music academy with a specialty in
clarinet The clarinet is a Single-reed instrument, single-reed musical instrument in the woodwind family, with a nearly cylindrical bore (wind instruments), bore and a flared bell. Clarinets comprise a Family (musical instruments), family of instrume ...
. His family moved to Volochysk in 1968, where he actively participated in amateur talent groups. In 1976, after finishing nine classes in Volochysk secondary school, he enrolled in a state theatre school in
Dnipropetrovsk Dnipro is Ukraine's fourth-largest city, with about one million inhabitants. It is located in the eastern part of Ukraine, southeast of the Ukrainian capital Kyiv on the Dnieper River, Dnipro River, from which it takes its name. Dnipro is t ...
and took part in a variety of entertainment television programs. He also joined the local
Writers' Union of Ukraine The National Writers' Union of Ukraine () (''НСПУ'') is a voluntary social-creative association of professional writers, poets, prose writers, playwrights, critics, and translators. History The National Writers' Union of Ukraine was found ...
. A number of his poems and reviews were published in various Ukrainian newspapers and magazines. After his graduation from state theatre school, Alexandrov first worked with the Ternopol puppet theatre, then joined the faculty of the Lunacharsky Russian Academy of Theatre Arts. Alexandrov actively cooperated with the Bureau of Propaganda of the Composers Union of the USSR. He was also invited to be a soloist in the
Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
Chamber Musical Theatre, where he debuted in "Khelem Wise Men” on its opening night. He was later invited to the “Rosconcert” in the Theatre of Musical Parodies where, under the direction of Vladimir Vinokur, he served as both a performance artist and a producer.


Creative activity

In 1993 Efim Alexandrov published his first musical album entitled "A Gic In Parovoz,” an idiomatic expression in Yiddish. It featured Jewish
folk Folk or Folks may refer to: Sociology *Nation *People * Folklore ** Folk art ** Folk dance ** Folk hero ** Folk horror ** Folk music *** Folk metal *** Folk punk *** Folk rock ** Folk religion * Folk taxonomy Arts, entertainment, and media * Fo ...
music, as well as songs composed by Ilya Lubinsky and poems written by Mikhail Tanich. The following year, a
Kyiv Kyiv, also Kiev, is the capital and most populous List of cities in Ukraine, city of Ukraine. Located in the north-central part of the country, it straddles both sides of the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2022, its population was 2, ...
television studio adapted the album into a musical concert film of the same name. In 2004 the
Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia The Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia (FJCR; , ) is a Russian religious organization that unifies communities of Orthodox Judaism, mostly of Chabad Hassidic movement. It was registered by the Russian Ministry of Justice in 1999. Th ...
named Efim Alexandrov "Man of the Year 5764." They also honored him with "The Golden Nine," an award decided by the votes of hundreds of thousands of Russophone Israelis that recognized his contribution to world Jewish culture. In recent years he has also been working with The Songs of the Jewish Shtetle project.I love you much too much. Их хоб дих цу фил либ — youtube.com
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References


External links





// Интервью с Ефимом Александровым. New York, 2002
Выступление Ефима Александрова – Событие года
// Partner. Dortmund, 2004
«Jews Find New Life in Russia»
// Los Angeles Times, 2005

// Интервью Mignews.com. 2005

// Интервью журналу «Лэхаим». Москва, 2005
Голос еврейского местечка
// Интервью Jewish.ru. Москва, 2010 {{DEFAULTSORT:Alexandrov, Efim 1960 births Living people Musicians from Ternopil Oblast Jewish Ukrainian musicians Crooners Russian folk singers Yiddish-language music Yiddish-language singers of Ukraine Yiddish-language singers of Russia People's Artists of Russia Jewish musicians Merited Artists Soviet Jews 20th-century Ukrainian Jews 20th-century Russian Jews 21st-century Russian Jews