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Ee-mat-la, also known as King Phillip, (9 October 1739 - 8 October 1839) was a
Seminole The Seminole are a Native American people who developed in Florida in the 18th century. Today, they live in Oklahoma and Florida, and comprise three federally recognized tribes: the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma, the Seminole Tribe of Florida, ...
chief Chief may refer to: Title or rank Military and law enforcement * Chief master sergeant, the ninth, and highest, enlisted rank in the U.S. Air Force and U.S. Space Force * Chief of police, the head of a police department * Chief of the boa ...
during the
Second Seminole War The Second Seminole War, also known as the Florida War, was a conflict from 1835 to 1842 in Florida between the United States and groups collectively known as Seminoles, consisting of Native Americans and Black Indians. It was part of a seri ...
. He was captured while camped at Dunlawton plantation, and held at
Fort Marion The Castillo de San Marcos ( Spanish for "St. Mark's Castle") is the oldest masonry fort in the continental United States; it is located on the western shore of Matanzas Bay in the city of St. Augustine, Florida. It was designed by the Spanish ...
. He died while being transported west in 1839. He was "also a very aged chief, who has been a man of great notoriety and distinction in his time, but has now got too old for further warlike enterprize." "The Seminole Longshirt The Seminole Longshirt" ''19th Century Seminole Men`s Clothing'', M. E. (Pete) Thompson and Rick Obermeyer, NativeTech: Native American Technology and Art
/ref> His son was Coacoochee (Wild Cat).


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''Ee-mat-la'', Catlin sketch, Ayer Art Digital Collection (Newberry Library)''Seminolee. 154-156. Ee-mat-la (King Phillip), Ye-how-lo-gee (the Cloud), Co-ee-ha-jo (- - -), three Seminolee warrio