Edwin Plimpton Adams
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Edwin Plimpton Adams (
Prague Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
, 23 January 1878
Princeton, New Jersey The Municipality of Princeton is a Borough (New Jersey), borough in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. It was established on January 1, 2013, through the consolidation of the Borough of Princeton, New Jersey, Borough of Princeton and Pri ...
, 31 December 1956) was an American physicist known for translating
Einstein Albert Einstein (14 March 187918 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who is best known for developing the theory of relativity. Einstein also made important contributions to quantum mechanics. His mass–energy equivalence f ...
's lectures.
Clinton Joseph Davisson Clinton Joseph Davisson (October 22, 1881 – February 1, 1958) was an American physicist who shared the 1937 Nobel Prize in Physics with George Paget Thomson "for their experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals". Early ...
attended his lectures. Adams was elected to the
American Philosophical Society The American Philosophical Society (APS) is an American scholarly organization and learned society founded in 1743 in Philadelphia that promotes knowledge in the humanities and natural sciences through research, professional meetings, publicat ...
in 1915.


Biography


Early life and education

Edwin Plimpton Adams was born in
Prague Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
, at the time part of Bohemia, on 23 January 1878 to missionary parents. His father, Rev. Edwin Augustus Adams (1837–1927), was an American pastor from Connecticut, who spent 10 years as a representative of the American Board of Foreign Missions in Prague, before moving back the family back to Northboro, Connecticut, and then Chicago. His mother was Caroline Amelia Plimpton (1842–1928). Adams earned his bachelor's degree at
Beloit College Beloit College is a private liberal arts college in Beloit, Wisconsin, United States. Founded in 1846 when Wisconsin was still a territory, it is the state's oldest continuously operated college. It has an enrollment of roughly 1,000 undergradua ...
in 1899 and PhD in physics at
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
in 1904. During his graduate studies he was a Tyndall fellow at Harvard which allowed him to study at Berlin, Göttingen, and Trinity College, Cambridge.


Career

In 1903, Adams was hired as an instructor for the
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
Physics Department, helping expand the four person department originally consisting of Cyrus Fogg Brackett,
William Francis Magie William Francis Magie (1858–1943) was an American physicist, a founder of the American Physical Society (president from 1910 to 1912) and the first professor of physics at Princeton University, where he had graduated (class valedictorian, 1879) a ...
, E. H. Loomis, and Howard McClenahan. During his first few years, Adams taught courses in a number of subjects at the undergraduate and graduate level and took on graduate students to work on experimental research in electricity and magnetism. He became a full professor in 1909 and his research interests later shifted to theory when he took over teaching advanced theoretical physics and applied mathematics courses when James H Jeans left Princeton to return to England. During World War I, Adams took leave from Princeton to join the Royal Engineers of the British Army. He was in active service in France with a sound-ranging company from 1917 to 1919, and he was later made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire.


Selected publications

* (NB. A significant number of entries of this book were later included in
Iosif Moiseevich Ryzhik ''Gradshteyn and Ryzhik'' (''GR'') is the informal name of a comprehensive table of integrals originally compiled by the Russian mathematicians I. S. Gradshteyn and I. M. Ryzhik. Its full title today is ''Table of Integrals, Series, and Products ...
's integral table
Tables of integrals, sums, series and products Table may refer to: * Table (database), how the table data arrangement is used within the databases * Table (furniture), a piece of furniture with a flat surface and one or more legs * Table (information), a data arrangement with rows and column ...
(Таблицы интегралов, сумм, рядов и произведений) in 1945.)


Further reading

*


References

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External links

* * *
Mathematical formulae prepared by Edwin P. AdamsEdwin Plimpton Adams Papers, 1900–1945: Finding Aid
1878 births 1956 deaths 19th-century American mathematicians 20th-century American mathematicians American physicists Scientists from Prague Scientists from Princeton, New Jersey Harvard University alumni Princeton University faculty Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to the United States Members of the American Philosophical Society {{US-physicist-stub