Edwin Mitchell Smith
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Edwin Mitchell Smith (18 March 1847 – 21 April 1929) was Surveyor General of
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a States and territories of Australia, state in the southern central part of Australia. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories by area, which in ...
from 1911 to 1917.


History

Smith was born at
Ipswich Ipswich () is a port town and Borough status in the United Kingdom, borough in Suffolk, England. It is the county town, and largest in Suffolk, followed by Lowestoft and Bury St Edmunds, and the third-largest population centre in East Anglia, ...
,
Suffolk Suffolk ( ) is a ceremonial county in the East of England and East Anglia. It is bordered by Norfolk to the north, the North Sea to the east, Essex to the south, and Cambridgeshire to the west. Ipswich is the largest settlement and the county ...
, England, eldest son of Edwin Smith (died March 1907) and his wife Hannah Smith, née Mitchell, and left England with his parents and sister aboard the ship ''Bolivar'' for South Australia, arriving in late January 1850. They lived at Medindie, where his father, who served for several years as chairman of Walkerville Council, developed a reputation as rose-grower. He was educated at private schools, and joined the Survey Department as a field assistant or
chainman Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, art, and science of determining the terrestrial two-dimensional or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. These points are usually on the ...
on 1 June 1862, and in his first years was attached to a team doing survey work in the
Mount Gambier Mount Gambier is the second most populated city in South Australia, with a population of 25,591 as of the 2021 census. The city is located on the slopes of Mount Gambier (volcano), Mount Gambier, a volcano in the south east of the state, about ...
area, followed by the Anlaby estate, Hill River and Bungaree regions. He was promoted to cadet surveyor the following year, working in the
Clare Clare may refer to: Places Antarctica * Clare Range, a mountain range in Victoria Land Australia * Clare, South Australia, a town in the Clare Valley * Clare Valley, South Australia Canada * Clare (electoral district), an electoral district * Cl ...
district, and expected to take charge of the party when the supervisor was absent. He was appointed junior surveyor in June 1866, and put in charge of a survey party, initially under supervision of W. C. Gosse. In 1869 he was a member of his uncle, Goyder's expedition to the Northern Territory, which surveyed the land for the settlement of Port Darwin, returning by the ''Gulnare'' in September 1869. In 1874 he was appointed draftsman, and in February 1882 he was appointed Steward and Surveyor of Educational Lands. In January 1886 he was appointed Chief Clerk in charge of the Public Lands Office and remained there for nine years. Following Goyder's resignation and the accession of William Strawbridge, Smith was appointed Deputy Surveyor-General in July, 1894. He acted as Surveyor-General for a total of around three years before being appointed to the office on 1 July 1911. He retired voluntarily on 31 March 1917. He died at Beach Cottage,
Kirkcaldy Kirkcaldy ( ; ; ) is a town and former royal burgh in Fife, on the east coast of Scotland. It is about north of Edinburgh and south-southwest of Dundee. The town had a recorded population of 49,460 in 2011, making it Fife's second-largest s ...
. His remains were buried at the
North Road Cemetery North Road Cemetery is located in the Adelaide suburb of Nailsworth, approximately 5 km north of the central business district. It is 7.3 hectares (18 acres) in size and there have been over 26,000 burials since its foundation in 1853. The ...
.


Other interests

While holding the office he occupied a number of other positions, including chairmanship of *the Land Board, *the Pastoral Board, *the South-Eastern Drainage Board *the Advances to Settlers' Board He was a member of *the Advisory Council of Aboriginals *the Aborigines' Friends' Association *the Da Costa Samaritan Trust *the Church of England: from 1875 to 1881 he was warden at
St Paul's Church, Adelaide St Paul's Church was an Anglican church on Pulteney Street, Adelaide, on the northeast corner of Pulteney and Flinders streets. It was built adjacent to the Pulteney Street School, predecessor of today's Pulteney Grammar School. The building still ...
, and for more than thirty years was a warden at St Peter's Cathedral *the Royal Geographical Society, serving as president for some years *Charitable Funds Commission, with Peter Whitington (formerly Commissioner of Audit) and Lionel H. Sholl, C.M.G. (formerly Under-secretary).


Recognition

He was awarded the
Imperial Service Order The Imperial Service Order was established by King Edward VII in August 1902. It was awarded on retirement to the administration and clerical staff of the Civil Service throughout the British Empire for long and meritorious service. Normally a pe ...
in 1916.


Family

Smith married Frances Lettice Porter (c. 1845 – 6 September 1920) of Parkside on 1 June 1870. Their children included: *Archibald John "Archie" Smith (1872–1945), of Melbourne *(Frances) Evelyn Smith (1874 – 24 April 1953), of Medindie *Norman Morley Alexander Smith (6 January 1877 – 24 December 1944) married Lillian Goode (11 July 1879 – ), daughter of
Thomas Goode (pastoralist) Thomas Goode (15 April 1835 – 22 July 1926) was a pastoralist in the Colony of South Australia. History Thomas Goode was born at Pigeon House farm, Kyre Magna, near Tenbury, Worcestershire, a son of William and Catherine Goode. From the age ...
, on 16 June 1904; lived in
Hawthorn, South Australia Hawthorn is a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia, in the City of Mitcham. It is bounded to the north by Cross Road, Adelaide, Cross Road, to the south by Grange Road, to the west by Sussex Terrace and to the east by Belair Road. To the west is W ...
*
Estelle Laura Smith Estelle may refer to: People * Estelle (given name), a female given name, including a list of people * Estelle (surname), a list of people * Estelle (musician) Estelle Fanta Swaray (born 18 January 1980), also known mononymously as Estelle, ...
(1880– ) married Willy Theodore Alexander Drechsel in
Dresden Dresden (; ; Upper Saxon German, Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; , ) is the capital city of the States of Germany, German state of Saxony and its second most populous city after Leipzig. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, 12th most p ...
, Germany on 24 March 1903; moved to New York 1924. Their son Edwin Jared Drechsel was a noted magazine editor. They had a home on The Avenue,
Medindie, South Australia Medindie (formerly also known as Medindee or Medindi) is an inner northern suburb of Adelaide the capital of South Australia. It is located adjacent to the Adelaide Park Lands, just north of North Adelaide, and is bounded by City Ring Route, Ade ...
, later on Arthur Street in the same suburb.


Notes and references

{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Edwin Mitchell 1847 births 1929 deaths Colony of South Australia people Australian surveyors People from Ipswich