Edwin Harvey Blum (August 2, 1906 – May 2, 1995) was an American
screenwriter
A screenplay writer (also called screenwriter, scriptwriter, scribe or scenarist) is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media, such as films, television programs and video games, are based.
...
.
Edwin Blum was born in
Atlantic City,
New Jersey
New Jersey is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York (state), New York; on the ea ...
[ on August 2, 1906. His parents were Samuel Blum and Fannie Cohen. His father was involved with many professions over the years, including being a real estate broker and candy store proprietor, and his business took him all over the country. Edwin grew up in Philadelphia, Denver, New York City, and San Francisco. Edwin appeared to be poised to take over the family candy store business when he moved to Los Angeles in 1933 at the age of 27 and began screenwriting for Hollywood. His first work that was used for a movie was ]The New Adventures of Tarzan
''The New Adventures of Tarzan'' is a 1935 American film serial in 12 chapters starring Herman Brix. The serial presents a more authentic version of the character than most other film adaptations, with Tarzan as the cultured and well-educated gen ...
, and the 12 episode serial was released in 1935. He attempted to write for the stage, but his attempts in 1936 and 1938 failed, so he began to produce additional movie scripts. By 1938, he began to see a steady stream of movies he had written that were released.
In 1944, he wrote a movie adaptation for The Canterville Ghost
"The Canterville Ghost" is a humorous short story by Oscar Wilde. It was the first of Wilde's stories to be published, appearing in two parts in ''The Court and Society Review'', 23 February and 2 March 1887. The story is about an American fam ...
. This film received a number of accolades and is considered one of the top 10 fantasy films by the American Film Institute. The film also won a Retro Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation (Short Form). Perhaps his most memorable movie was in 1953, when he wrote Stalag 17
''Stalag 17'' is a 1953 American war film which tells the story of a group of American airmen confined with 40,000 prisoners in a World War II German prisoner of war camp "somewhere on the Danube". Their compound holds 630 Sergeants represent ...
for the big screen. Stalag 17 was nominated for 3 Academy Awards and won in the Best Actor category. Years later in 1965, a television show called Hogan's Heroes
''Hogan's Heroes'' is an American television sitcom set in a Nazi German prisoner-of-war (POW) camp during World War II. It ran for 168 episodes (six seasons) from September 17, 1965, to April 4, 1971, on the CBS network, the longest broadcast ...
would be released, that seemed to use many of the elements of this movie.
By the end of the 1950's, he had turned his hand towards television episodes and wrote occasionally for Hollywood, but began to get involved in politics. Writing for Democratic party candidates, he proved to be a more than capable script writer, and was believed to be credited with creating the nickname "Tricky Dick" for then California senatorial candidate Richard Nixon
Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a representative and senator from California and was t ...
. He continued writing for television and speech writing for candidates until 1977 when he retired. He had one more film left in him, as he wrote the story for the movie Gung Ho
''Gung ho'' () is an English term, with the current meaning of "overly enthusiastic or energetic". It originated during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) from a Chinese term, ( zh, hp=gōnghé, l=to work together), short for Chinese ...
. The movie was released in 1986 and was a mixed success. However, it did spawn a brief television series that ran for nine episodes. The scripts he wrote for this television series were his last contributions to Hollywood.
Edwin died in Santa Monica
Santa Monica (; Spanish: ''Santa Mónica'') is a city in Los Angeles County, situated along Santa Monica Bay on California's South Coast. Santa Monica's 2020 U.S. Census population was 93,076. Santa Monica is a popular resort town, owing to ...
, California
California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the ...
on May 2, 1995.[
]
References
External links
*
1906 births
1995 deaths
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American screenwriters
American male screenwriters
American male television writers
California Democrats
Screenwriters from New Jersey
Writers from Atlantic City, New Jersey
{{US-screen-writer-stub