Edward J. Schulte (April 27, 1890 – June 7, 1975) was an

architect An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...

who designed a number of mid-twentieth-century churches notable for their blending of a modern idiom with traditional function. Inspired by an encounter with

Ralph Adams Cram Ralph Adams Cram (December 16, 1863 – September 22, 1942) was a prolific and influential American architect of collegiate and ecclesiastical buildings, often in the Gothic Revival style. Cram & Ferguson and Cram, Goodhue & Ferguson are partn ...

, he devoted himself to building church buildings, designing over 88. He served as president of the

Cincinnati Cincinnati ( ; colloquially nicknamed Cincy) is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Settled in 1788, the city is located on the northern side of the confluence of the Licking River (Kentucky), Licking and Ohio Ri ...

chapter of the

American Institute of Architects The American Institute of Architects (AIA) is a professional organization for architects in the United States. It is headquartered in Washington, D.C. AIA offers education, government advocacy, community redevelopment, and public outreach progr ...

. Schulte had a sole practice after 1912, then practiced with Robert E. Crowe from 1921–1923, and practiced alone after that to 1967.

Early life and education

Edward Schulte displayed a talent for drawing early on and was encouraged to pursue it by the nuns in the

parochial school A parochial school is a private school, private Primary school, primary or secondary school affiliated with a religious organization, and whose curriculum includes general religious education in addition to secular subjects, such as science, mathem ...

he attended as a child. His father, a building contractor, wanted him to take up architecture instead, suggesting him to the firm of Werner and Adkins, who had designed a Carnegie library for Norwood. (Schulte’s father was one of three trustees to build it.) Schulte began working for Werner and Adkins during the day while attending classes at the Art Academy at night, eventually becoming a valued member of the firm with a special skill for

watercolor Watercolor (American English) or watercolour (Commonwealth English; see American and British English spelling differences#-our, -or, spelling differences), also ''aquarelle'' (; from Italian diminutive of Latin 'water'), is a painting metho ...

renderings of proposed projects for client presentations. Before long, however, Werner and Adkins began to suffer from financial problems, temporarily loaning Schulte out to another firm before bringing him back upon securing a new partner – H.E. Kennedy – and several new commissions, among them an office building for

New Orleans New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 at the 2020 ...

Early career

Kennedy was awarded the commission to design the Sheridan Square Theatre, an elegant new addition to the prominent

Harris Harris may refer to: Places Canada * Harris, Ontario * Northland Pyrite Mine (also known as Harris Mine) * Harris, Saskatchewan * Rural Municipality of Harris No. 316, Saskatchewan Scotland * Harris, Outer Hebrides (sometimes called the Isle ...

family of theaters in downtown

Pittsburgh Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, second-most populous city in Pennsylvania (after Philadelphia) and the List of Un ...

, and the project was eventually delegated to Schulte. This commission would require him to spend long nights in the library researching precedents for the relatively new building typology. His inherent proficiency in this genre of building evidently foreshadowed what would become a staple of his approach to church architecture: that it must visually and acoustically magnify the theatric nature of divine liturgy. Among the draftsmen for the project was Robert E. Crowe, who would later become Schulte's partner and most important collaborator. Upon the success of the Harris Theatre project, Kennedy moved his office to Pittsburgh, bringing Schulte along with him. It was during this time that Schulte attended a candlelit lecture by Ralph Adams Cram at the Hall of Architecture in the Carnegie Museum, inspiring him to focus on churches over the remainder of his career. Schulte is the only architect in history to design five

cathedrals A cathedral is a church (building), church that contains the of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, Annual conferences within Methodism, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually s ...

. Those completed include: * Cathedral of St. Joseph the Workman (

La Crosse La Crosse ( ) is a city in La Crosse County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat. Positioned alongside the Mississippi River, La Crosse is the largest city on Wisconsin's western border. La Crosse's population was 52,680 as of the 20 ...

) * Cathedral of Christ the King ( Lexington) * Cathedral of the Sacred Heart ( Salina) *Cathedral of St. Monica (

) He also designed a cathedral for Lincoln, Nebraska which was fully-planned, approved, but thereafter abandoned by the diocese prior to groundbreaking due to unrelated complications. His complete overhaul of the Cathedral-Basilica of St. Peter in Chains in Cincinnati (which effectively preserved only its corinthian portico and titanic spire) rightfully elevates his cathedral count to a staggering six. Additionally, he also directed a significant renovation of the nearby Cathedral-Basilica of the Assumption in Covington, though this project did not warrant the scale of demolition and reconstruction required in the aforementioned renovation of St. Peter's across the river.

List of buildings designed or overseen

This list of Schulte's work was compiled by Donald A. Tenoever: ROBERT CROWE & EDWARD SCHULTE (1921–1934) *St. Catherine Church, Cincinnati, Ohio (1921) *St. Ann Convent Chapel,

Melbourne, Kentucky Melbourne is a home rule-class city in Campbell County, Kentucky, United States, along the south bank of the Ohio River. The population was 458 at the 2020 census. St. Anne Convent is located in Melbourne; scenes from the movie '' Rain Man'' w ...

(1921) *Sisters of Notre Dame Convent,

Covington, Kentucky Covington is a list of cities in Kentucky, home rule-class city in Kenton County, Kentucky, United States. It is located at the confluence of the Ohio River, Ohio and Licking River (Kentucky), Licking rivers, across from Cincinnati to the north ...

(1922) *St. Theresa Home for the Aged, Cincinnati, Ohio (1923) *The Fontbonne, Cincinnati, Ohio (1924) *Fenwick Club Gymnasium, Cincinnati, Ohio (1925) * St. Meinrad Abbey,

St. Meinrad, Indiana Saint Meinrad is a census-designated place (CDP) in Harrison Township, Spencer County, Indiana, United States. Located along the Anderson River, it is home to the St. Meinrad Archabbey. Interstate 64 runs near the CDP, and it is situated about ...

(1925) *Friars Club, Cincinnati, Ohio (1926) *St. Monica Church and Rectory, Cincinnati, Ohio (1926 * Mt. St. Joseph College addition, Cincinnati, Ohio (1926) *Chapel of the Holy Spirit, Fenwick Club, Cincinnati, Ohio (1927) *Church of the Assumption remodeling, Cincinnati, Ohio (1927) *Regina High School, Cincinnati, Ohio (1927) * Purcell High School, Cincinnati, Ohio (1927) *St. Cecilia Church, Cincinnati, Ohio (1928) *St. Peter Church,

Lexington, Kentucky Lexington is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city coterminous with and the county seat of Fayette County, Kentucky, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census the city's population was 322,570, making it the List of ...

(1928) *Crusade Castle remodeling, Cincinnati, Ohio (1928) *Loreto Guild,

Dayton, Ohio Dayton () is a city in Montgomery County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of cities in Ohio, sixth-most populous city in Ohio, with a population of 137,644 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. The Dayton metro ...

(1928) *Paramount Building, Cincinnati, Ohio (1928) *Milford Noviate, Cincinnati, Ohio (1929) *Church of the Holy Ghost,

Knoxville, Tennessee Knoxville is a city in Knox County, Tennessee, United States, and its county seat. It is located on the Tennessee River and had a population of 190,740 at the 2020 United States census. It is the largest city in the East Tennessee Grand Division ...

(1929) *Mercy Hospital, Knoxville, Tennessee (1932) *St. Agnes School and Auditorium, Cincinnati, Ohio (1933) EDWARD SCHULTE (1934–1967) *William Schanzlé residence (1934) *Chapel of St. Victor,

New Baltimore, Ohio New Baltimore is a census-designated place (CDP) in Crosby Township, Ohio. The population was 1,596 in the 2020 census. History The village, about four miles east of New Haven, was laid out in 1819 by mill owner Samuel Pottinger. In July 1863, ...

1935–1936 *St. Bernard Church,

Taylor Creek, Ohio Taylor Creek is a census-designated place (CDP) in Colerain Township, Hamilton County, Ohio, United States. The population was 4,056 at the 2020 census. History Taylor Creek was originally known as Sheartown in the 19th century. Geography Tay ...

*Immaculate Conception Convent,

Ferdinand, Indiana Ferdinand is a town in Ferdinand Township, Dubois County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 2,157 at the 2020 census. History Ferdinand was founded in 1840 by Fr. Joseph Kundek, OSB and was named after the Emperor Ferdinand I ...

*Dr. E.J. Gaenge residence, *Zion Reformed Church,

Norwood, Ohio Norwood is the third most populous city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States, and an enclave of the larger city of Cincinnati. The population was 19,043 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Originally settled as an early suburb of ...

*Francis H. Mitchell residence *Dr. Johnson McGuire residence *H.R. Drackett residence *High School,

Lawrenceburg, Indiana Lawrenceburg is a city and the county seat of Dearborn County, Indiana, United States. The population was 5,129 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. It is the largest city in Dearborn County. Lawrenceburg is in southeast Indiana, on th ...

1936–1937 *St. Peter Chapel and School,

Hamilton, Ohio Hamilton is a city in Butler County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Located north of Cincinnati along the Great Miami River, Hamilton is the second-most populous city in the Cincinnati metropolitan area and the List of municipaliti ...

*Ruth Wolfgang residence *Sisters of Mercy Convent, Cincinnati, Ohio *St. Ann School addition, Hamilton, Ohio *St. John School addition, Deer Park, Cincinnati, Ohio 1938–1939 *St. Monica School,

Dallas, Texas Dallas () is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of Texas metropolitan areas, most populous metropolitan area in Texas and the Metropolitan statistical area, fourth-most ...

*Julius Fleischman residence remodeling *Immaculate Conception School, Dayton, Ohio *Mother of God Chapel, Walnut Hills, Cincinnati, Ohio *George Goodrich residence *St. Dymphna Chapel and Rectory, Cincinnati, Ohio *St. Bridgid Church alterations,

Xenia, Ohio Xenia ( ) is a city in Greene County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Located in southwestern Ohio, it is east of Dayton, Ohio, Dayton and is part of the Greater Dayton, Dayton metropolitan area as well as the Miami Valley region. As o ...

*J.M. Christi residence *Holy Angels School and Auditorium, Cincinnati, Ohio *St. Ursala School and Chapel, Cincinnati, Ohio 1939–1940 *St. Teresa School addition and Auditorium, Cincinnati, Ohio *St. Christina School and Rectory,

Lockland, Ohio Lockland is a village in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States. The population was 3,514 at the 2020 United States census. Lockland is located in southwest Ohio, north of Cincinnati. History The birth of the town, and its name, are related to th ...

*St. James School and Auditorium, Cincinnati, Ohio *St. Albert the Great Church, Dayton, Ohio *St. Dominic Rectory, Cincinnati, Ohio *St. Meinrad Abbey boiler house, St. Meinrad, Indiana *Holy Family Church redecoration, Dayton, Ohio *Fannie J. Randolph residence *St. Antonio de Padua Church, Cincinnati, Ohio *St. Thomas Church,

Fort Thomas, Kentucky Fort Thomas is a home rule-class city in Campbell County, Kentucky, United States, on the southern bank of the Ohio River and the site of an 1890 US Army post. The population was 17,483 at the 2020 census, making it the largest city in Campbe ...

*Blessed Sacrament Church,

Fort Mitchell, Kentucky Fort Mitchell is a home rule-class city in Kenton County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 8,702 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Cincinnati metropolitan area. History Fort Mitchell was the site of one of seven Civil War forti ...

*St. James of the Valley Church

Wyoming, Ohio Wyoming is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio. It is a suburb of the neighboring city of Cincinnati. The population was 8,756 at the 2020 census. History Among the earliest European-American settlers in what is now Wyoming was the Pendery family, ...

*Saints Peter and Paul Church, Norwood, Ohio *Dorothea L. Hoffman residence *George C. Euskirchen residence *Elizabeth D. Harrison residence *Carl Zimmerman residence *Fred J. Runte residence 1941–1942 *St. John School addition, Cincinnati, Ohio *Chapel for Mr. and Mrs. Charles M. Williams, Cincinnati, Ohio *Our Lady of Lourdes School,

Indianapolis, Indiana Indianapolis ( ), colloquially known as Indy, is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Indiana, most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the county seat of Marion County, Indiana, Marion ...

*St. Paul Indian mission Church,

Marty, South Dakota Marty is a census-designated place (CDP) in southern Charles Mix County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 677 at the 2020 census. The community has the name of Bishop Martin Marty, the Bishop of Sioux Falls, SD. The community i ...

*Physics and Biology Building,

Oberlin College Oberlin College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Oberlin, Ohio, United States. Founded in 1833, it is the oldest Mixed-sex education, coeducational lib ...

Oberlin, Ohio Oberlin () is a city in Lorain County, Ohio, United States. It is located about southwest of Cleveland within the Cleveland metropolitan area. The population was 8,555 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Oberlin is the home of Oberlin ...

*Our Lady of Lourdes Church, Indianapolis, Indiana *Chapel in Archbishop's residence, Indianapolis, Indiana *Clara Koch residence *Resurrection of Our Lord School addition, Dayton, Ohio *St. Michael Church,

Muskegon, Michigan Muskegon ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Muskegon County, Michigan, United States. Situated around a harbor of Lake Michigan, Muskegon is known for fishing, sailing regattas, and boating. It is the most populous city along Lake Michigan' ...

*St. Mary Church, Bethel, Ohio *Mary J. Erhart residence *Saints Peter and Paul Church, Haubstadt, Indiana *St. Stephen Church and Rectory, Dayton, Ohio 1942–1943 *Sacred Heart Convent Church, Benedictine Convent and Academy addition, Yankton, South Dakota *St. Dominic School addition, Cincinnati, Ohio *St. Clement Church remodeling, Reading, Ohio *St. Anthony Church, Effingham, Illinois *St. Anthony School addition, Cheviot, Ohio *Guardian Angels School (Cincinnati), Guardian Angel School, Auditorium and Rectory, Cincinnati, Ohio *St. Theresa Hall, St. Paul Indian Mission, Marty, South Dakota 1944–1945 *St. Meinrad Abbey, seminary addition, St. Meinrad, Indiana *Sacred Heart Nurses Home, Yankton, South Dakota *Our Lady of Mercy Hospital addition, Mariemont, Ohio *St. Jude Convent and Rectory, Fort Wayne, Indiana *St. George Monastery, Cincinnati, Ohio 1945–1946 *Our Lady of Mercy Hospital Sisters House, Cincinnati, Ohio *St. Margaret Mary School alterations and additions, Cincinnati, Ohio *St. Meinrad Parish School, St. Meinrad, Indiana *Blessed Sacrament Church, La Crosse, Wisconsin *St. Meinrad Science and Auditorium building, St. Meinrad, Indiana *Saints Peter and Paul School, Haubstadt, Indiana *St. Lawrence Church alterations and redecoration, Cincinnati, Ohio *Christ the King School and Auditorium, Dallas, Texas *St. Michael power house, St. Michael, North Dakota *St. Ann School, New Castle, Indiana *Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption (Covington, Kentucky), St. Mary Cathedral renovation,

*St. Thomas More School, Paducah, Kentucky 1947–1948 *Sacred Heart Home, Men's Building, Yankton, South Dakota *St. Cecelia Church, Dallas, Texas *Immaculate Conception School and Convent, Aurora, Indiana *Elder High School Stadium, Cincinnati, Ohio *St. Lawrence Rectory remodeling, Cincinnati, Ohio *Glenmary Seminary, Glendale, Ohio *Immaculate Heart of Mary Church, Rectory, School, Indianapolis, Indiana *St. Francis Hospital Chapel, Washington, Missouri *Holy Cross Seminary, La Crosse, Wisconsin 1949–1950 *Bishop Marty Memorial Chapel, Mount Marty College, Yankton, South Dakota *Church of the Epiphany (Catholic), Chicago, Illinois *St. Francis de Sales Church, Beckley, West Virginia *St. Teresa Rectory, Cincinnati, Ohio *St. Stephen Church, (now called Holy Spirit Church), Newport, Kentucky *St. Andrew School, Indianapolis, Indiana *St. Marty Hospital X-ray Department, Yankton, South Dakota *St. Peter Church, Chillicothe, Ohio *St. Dominic Church, Cincinnati, Ohio *St. James Church and School, Eau Claire, Wisconsin *St. Martin School, Cheviot, Ohio *Christ the King School and Convent, Lexington, Kentucky *St. Lawrence Church alterations and redecoration, Cincinnati, Ohio *St. Bernard Abbey Library, St. Bernard, Alabama *Guardian Angel School addition, Cincinnati, Ohio *St. Mary School, Muncie, Indiana 1951–1952 *St. Theresa School Auditorium and Convent, Southgate, Kentucky *St. Mary Church and Rectory, Decatur, Indiana *Bishop's Residence and Chancery, Crookston, Minnesota *Sacred Heart Cathedral (Salina, Kansas), Sacred Heart Cathedral and Rectory, Salina, Kansas *Christ the King School addition, Lexington, Kentucky *St. Paul Lutheran Church, Cincinnati, Ohio *Holy Trinity Church, West Union, Ohio *Sacred Heart Church, Muenster, Texas *Christ the King Chapel, St. Ambrose University, Davenport, Iowa *St. Dominic Monastery, La Crosse, Wisconsin *Church of the Nativity Convent, Cincinnati, Ohio *St. Joseph Indian Mission Chapel and School, South Dakota *St. Ursula Academy (Cincinnati, Ohio), St. Ursula Academy Auditorium and addition, Cincinnati, Ohio 1953–1955 *Blessed Sacrament Church, Rectory and Convent Sioux City, Iowa *Grace Episcopal Church and Sunday School, Grand Rapids, Michigan *St. Anthony Church and Rectory, Dayton, Ohio *Cathedral Basilica of Saint Peter in Chains (Cincinnati), St. Peter in Chains Cathedral restoration, Cincinnati, Ohio *Holy Angels High School, Sidney, Ohio *St. Mary of the Assumption Church Decatur, Indiana *Christ the King Church, Dallas, Texas *St. James Church, Eau Claire, Wisconsin *St. Agnes Church, Cincinnati, Ohio *All Saints School, Montgomery, Ohio *Church of the Good Shepherd Rectory, Frankfort, Kentucky *St. James School addition, Cincinnati, Ohio *St. Clare Church, Cincinnati, Ohio *Milford Novitiate Chapel, Milford, Ohio *Our Lord Christ the King Church, Cincinnati, Ohio *St. Meinrad Guest House, St. Meinrad, Indiana 1956–1958 *Good Shepherd School addition, Frankfort, Kentucky *St. Paul Church, Vicksburg, Mississippi *Villa Madonna Academy, Covington, Kentucky *St. Gregory Church and Rectory, Phoenix, Arizona *Notre Dame Convent addition, Covington, Kentucky *St. Bernard Abbey Church, St. Bernard, Alabama *All Saints School addition, Montgomery, Ohio *Fairview Heights Elementary School, Cincinnati, Ohio *Provident Bank Building, Cincinnati, Ohio *St. Cecilia School and Auditorium, Houston, Texas 1959–1961 *Christ the King School addition, Lexington, Kentucky *St. Raphael Church, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania *Immaculate Conception Church and Rectory, Albuquerque, New Mexico *Zion Evangelical Church addition, Norwood, Ohio *St. Gertrude School addition, Cincinnati, Ohio *Cathedral of Saint Joseph the Workman, St. Joseph the Workman Cathedral, La Crosse, Wisconsin *St. Gertrude Church, Cincinnati, Ohio *St. Mary Church alterations, Cincinnati, Ohio *St. Vincent Ferrer School, Cincinnati, Ohio *St. Gertrude Priory, Cincinnati, Ohio *All Saints Church addition, Montgomery, Ohio *Saints Faith, Hope and Charity Church, Winnetka, Illinois *St. Joseph Church, Plymouth, Ohio 1962–1964 *St. Joseph Church and Rectory, Cold Springs, Kentucky *Notre Dame Academy, Covington, Kentucky *St. Anne Church, Rectory and Convent, Castle Shannon, Pennsylvania *Lutheran Church of the Good Shepherd addition, Cincinnati, Ohio 1965–1967 *St. Michael Church (with Charles Hightower), Houston, Texas *St. Cecelia Rectory addition, Cincinnati, Ohio *Corbett Music Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio *Mother of Mercy Academy, Cincinnati, Ohio *Quebec Heights Elementary School, Cincinnati, Ohio *Cathedral of Christ the King (Lexington), Christ the King Church (now cathedral) and Rectory, Lexington, Kentucky *Church of the Nativity, Cincinnati, Ohio *St. James Church, Cincinnati, Ohio *Pedestrian Bridge, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio

Gallery

File:Christ the King Chapel (St. Ambrose University).JPG, Christ the King Chapel
Davenport, Iowa File:Sacred Heart Cathedral 1 - Salina, KS.jpg, Sacred Heart Cathedral
Salina, Kansas File:StMarysCathedralBasilicaOfTheAssumption.jpg, St. Mary's Cathedral
Covington, Kentucky File:Villa Madonna Academy Main Entrance.JPG, Villa Madonna Academy
Covington, Kentucky File:Cathedral of Christ the King (Lexington, Kentucky), exterior.jpg, Cathedral of Christ the King
Lexington, Kentucky File:Catholic Diocese of Crookston.jpg, Bishop's Residence and Chancery, Crookston, Minnesota File:St. Paul Catholic church, Vicksburg, Mississippi.jpg, St. Paul Church
Vicksburg, Mississippi File:Clayton Heights-Lomas Del Cielo, Albuquerque, NM 87106, USA - panoramio (1).jpg, Immaculate Conception Church
Albuquerque, New Mexico File:Christ the King Catholic Church, Mount Lookout, Cincinnati, OH (33031875458).jpg, Our Lord Christ the King
Cincinnati, Ohio File:St. Monica - Cincinnati 01.jpg, St. Monica Church
Cincinnati Ohio File:Saint Peter in Chains Cathedral (Cincinnati, Ohio) - interior, sanctuary & mosaic.jpg, St. Peter in Chains Cathedral
Cincinnati, Ohio File:Saint Anthony of Padua Catholic Church (Dayton, Ohio) - exterior.JPG, St. Anthony of Padua Church
Dayton, Ohio File:Holy Trinity Church Norwood OH foto by Andy Hemmer Cincinnati.jpg, Holy Trinity Church
(Formerly Saints Peter and Paul)
Norwood, Ohio File:Saint Michael Catholic Church - Houston 01.JPG, St. Michael Church
Houston, Texas File:University Park July 2016 18 (Christ the King).jpg, Christ the King Church
University Park, Texas File:The Cathedral of St. Joseph the Workman, the "mother church" of the Catholic Diocese of La Crosse, designed by architect Edward J. Schulte and completed in 1962 in the Mississippi River port of La Crosse, Wisconsin.jpg, Cathedral of Saint Joseph the Workman
La Crosse, Wisconsin File:Saint Thomas, Fort Thomas, Kentucky.jpg, Saint Thomas, Fort Thomas, KY

Publications

* ''The Cathedral'' (1956) * ''The Lord Was My Client'' (1972)

Notes

:1.The current Church of St. Monica (combined with the once nearby parish of St. George) superseded Old St. Peter's as the Catholic Cathedral in Cincinnati for a time terminating in 1957. This arrangement was originally ''not'' intended to be a temporary measure, hence it can neither be styled as a ''pro-cathedral'' nor a ''proto-cathedral'' (the cathedral status has been returned to the very church St. Monica inherited it from).

References

Other references

* ''Edward J. Schulte and American Church Architecture of the Twentieth Century'', Donald A. Tenoever, master's thesis, University of Cincinnati, 1974 * {{DEFAULTSORT:Schulte, Edward J. 1890 births 1975 deaths 20th-century American architects Architects of Roman Catholic churches American ecclesiastical architects