Edward Salim Michael
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Edward Salim Michael (1921 – November 2006)Edward Salim Michael's spiritual journey (1921-2006)
/ref> was a composer of symphonic music and an author of books on spirituality and
meditation Meditation is a practice in which an individual uses a technique to train attention and awareness and detach from reflexive, "discursive thinking", achieving a mentally clear and emotionally calm and stable state, while not judging the meditat ...
. It was to
Buddhism Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and List of philosophies, philosophical tradition based on Pre-sectarian Buddhism, teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or ...
that he felt closest, but as his teaching was based on his direct experience, he did not hesitate to quote
Christian A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
,
Hindu Hindus (; ; also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma. Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pp. 35–37 Historically, the term has also be ...
, or
Sufi Sufism ( or ) is a mysticism, mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic Tazkiyah, purification, spirituality, ritualism, and Asceticism#Islam, asceticism. Practitioners of Sufism are r ...
mystics.


Biography

Edward Salim Michael was born in
Manchester Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
, England, but spent his childhood in
Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
, which was then under British rule. He experienced poverty and insecurity. He was approximately twelve years old when his parents left
Baghdad Baghdad ( or ; , ) is the capital and List of largest cities of Iraq, largest city of Iraq, located along the Tigris in the central part of the country. With a population exceeding 7 million, it ranks among the List of largest cities in the A ...
for
Syria Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to Syria–Turkey border, the north, Iraq to Iraq–Syria border, t ...
, which was under French rule, then for
Egypt Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northe ...
and for
Palestine Palestine, officially the State of Palestine, is a country in West Asia. Recognized by International recognition of Palestine, 147 of the UN's 193 member states, it encompasses the Israeli-occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and th ...
, which was not yet Israel and still at that time under British rule. His family returned to London just before
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. As a British subject, he was enrolled into the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the Air force, air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. It was formed towards the end of the World War I, First World War on 1 April 1918, on the merger of t ...
as an airman on the ground, which is how he spent the entire war. Michael was just nineteen years old when he enlisted. He had never been to school, could not read or write and barely spoke English. The Anglican chaplain from his camp took an interest in him and taught him to read and write. The chaplain's wife, a violist in a
string quartet The term string quartet refers to either a type of musical composition or a group of four people who play them. Many composers from the mid-18th century onwards wrote string quartets. The associated musical ensemble consists of two Violin, violini ...
, was surprised at Michael's ability to memorise music. She decided to teach him the basics of composition, which he assimilated quickly. Two years later, his first orchestral work, a
scherzo A scherzo (, , ; plural scherzos or scherzi), in western classical music, is a short composition – sometimes a movement from a larger work such as a symphony or a sonata. The precise definition has varied over the years, but scherzo often r ...
for orchestra ("The Dionysia"), won a competition in London, where it was performed at the
Royal Albert Hall The Royal Albert Hall is a concert hall on the northern edge of South Kensington, London, England. It has a seating capacity of 5,272. Since the hall's opening by Queen Victoria in 1871, the world's leading artists from many performance genres ...
by the
London Philharmonic Orchestra The London Philharmonic Orchestra (LPO) is a British orchestra based in London. One of five permanent symphony orchestras in London, the LPO was founded by the conductors Thomas Beecham, Sir Thomas Beecham and Malcolm Sargent in 1932 as a riv ...
conducted by
John Hollingsworth John Hollingsworth (20 March 191629 December 1963) was a British orchestral conductor prominent in the concert hall, the ballet and opera theatre, and the film studio. He was Sir Malcolm Sargent's assistant conductor at The Proms, where he cond ...
. After the war, he pursued his musical studies at the
Guildhall School of Music and Drama The Guildhall School of Music and Drama is a music school, music and drama school located in the City of London, England. Established in 1880, the school offers undergraduate and postgraduate training in all aspects of classical music and jazz al ...
in London where he worked with
Berthold Goldschmidt Berthold Goldschmidt (18 January 190317 October 1996) was a German Jewish composer who spent most of his life in England. The suppression of his work by Nazi Germany, as well as the disdain with which many modernist critics elsewhere dismissed hi ...
(student of
Hindemith Paul Hindemith ( ; ; 16 November 189528 December 1963) was a German and American composer, music theorist, teacher, violist and conductor. He founded the Amar Quartet in 1921, touring extensively in Europe. As a composer, he became a major ad ...
), then with
Mátyás Seiber Mátyás György Seiber (, sometimes given as Matthis Seyber; 4 May 1905 – 24 September 1960) was a Hungarian-born British composer who lived and worked in the United Kingdom from 1935 onwards. His work linked many diverse musical influences, ...
(student of
Zoltán Kodály Zoltán Kodály (, ; , ; 16 December 1882 – 6 March 1967) was a Hungarian composer, ethnomusicologist, music pedagogue, linguist, and philosopher. He is well known internationally as the creator of the Kodály method of music education. ...
) and also studied the violin with
Max Rostal Max Rostal (7 July 1905 – 6 August 1991) was a violinist and a viola player. He was Austrian-born, but later took British citizenship. Biography Max Rostal was born in Cieszyn to a Jewish merchant family. As a child prodigy, he started studyin ...
. In 1947, he won a first prize in orchestra conducting and started a career as a solo violinist. He gave numerous concerts in which he performed the thirty-five or so concertos that he had in his repertory as well as some fifty sonatas and more than two hundred other pieces for violin before leaving for Paris in 1950 to study with
Nadia Boulanger Juliette Nadia Boulanger (; 16 September 188722 October 1979) was a French music teacher, conductor and composer. She taught many of the leading composers and musicians of the 20th century, and also performed occasionally as a pianist and organis ...
. Because of painful health problems he soon had to abandon the violin and conducting. From then onward, he devoted himself solely to composition. In 1949 for the first time in his life he saw a statue of
Buddha Siddhartha Gautama, most commonly referred to as the Buddha (),* * * was a wandering ascetic and religious teacher who lived in South Asia during the 6th or 5th century BCE and founded Buddhism. According to Buddhist legends, he was ...
. He remained petrified in front of it and, when he returned to his home, he immediately put himself in the same posture as the statue. Closing his eyes, he began to focus on an internal sound that he heard within the ears and the head, without even knowing that what he was doing was meditation and that the sound on which he focused was known in India as the ''nada'', a form of concentration known to both Hindus and Buddhists. Alongside Michael's career as a musician, he undertook with passion a spiritual practice. Thanks to the exceptional ability to concentrate that he had developed as a composer, he began to have rapidly profound spiritual experiences. At this time in his life, he was living in Paris in extremely precarious conditions. After four years of a most intense spiritual practice, he had, at the age of thirty-three, an experience of awakening to what one may call his
Buddha Nature In Buddhist philosophy and Buddhist paths to liberation, soteriology, Buddha-nature (Chinese language, Chinese: , Japanese language, Japanese: , , Sanskrit: ) is the innate potential for all Sentient beings (Buddhism), sentient beings to bec ...
as well as the Infinite in oneself. Michael continued to compose and struggle on a daily basis for his musical works to be played. He composed many orchestral pieces, among them a mass for mixed choir, two string orchestras, celesta, harp, glockenspiel and percussion. In 1954, he won the Vercelli prize for a psalm for a male choir. Two years later, his mass was performed by the orchestra of Radio France directed by
Eugène Bigot Eugène Bigot (28 February 1888 – 17 July 1965) was a French composer and conductor. Life Bigot was born in Rennes, Brittany. Initially trained as a violinist and later as a violist, he entered the Conservatoire de Paris in 1905 to continue h ...
. The next year, his Nocturne for flute and orchestra won the
Lili Boulanger Marie-Juliette Boulanger (; 21 August 189315 March 1918), professionally known as Lili Boulanger (), was a French composer and musician who was the first female winner of the Grand Prix de Rome composition prize. Her older sister was the noted ...
prize in the United States, given by a jury which included
Igor Stravinsky Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky ( – 6 April 1971) was a Russian composer and conductor with French citizenship (from 1934) and American citizenship (from 1945). He is widely considered one of the most important and influential 20th-century c ...
and
Aaron Copland Aaron Copland (, ; November 14, 1900December 2, 1990) was an American composer, critic, writer, teacher, pianist, and conductor of his own and other American music. Copland was referred to by his peers and critics as the "Dean of American Compos ...
. As his music (that he signed with his first name Edward) remained tonal, it was becoming increasingly difficult to have it performed. He finally decided to give up composing and travelled to India, the country of his maternal grandmother, to dedicate himself fully to his inner life. He spent nearly seven years there, continuing the same practice of intense concentration and meditation. He returned to France in 1974, and began to teach
hatha yoga Hatha yoga (; Sanskrit हठयोग, International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, IAST: ''haṭhayoga'') is a branch of yoga that uses physical techniques to try to preserve and channel vital force or energy. The Sanskrit word ह ...
, which he had practiced intensively for years. Soon, his students were more interested in his spiritual teaching than in hatha yoga. At their request, he began writing his first book, written in English, ''The Way of Inner Vigilance'', published in London in 1983, which he signed with his middle name Salim. Seven other books written directly in French followed before he departed from this world. He also published with his wife Michele Michael a translation in French, from English, of the famous Buddhist text, the ''
Dhammapada The ''Dhammapada'' (; ) is a collection of sayings of the Buddha in verse form and one of the most widely read and best known Buddhist scriptures.See, for instance, Buswell (2003): "rank among the best known Buddhist texts" (p. 11); and, "on ...
''. He died in
Nice Nice ( ; ) is a city in and the prefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes department in France. The Nice agglomeration extends far beyond the administrative city limits, with a population of nearly one million

Main musical works


For orchestral strings

* Mass for mixed chorus, two string orchestras, Celestat, harp, glockenspiel and percussion. 36' (E. Ricordi) * Initiation 18'30 (E. Choudens) * Les Soirées de Tedjlah (Tedjlah's Evenings) for mezzo-soprano, (vocalist) two flutes, piano and string orchestra (Vercelli Price). 20' (E. Transatlantique)


For symphonic orchestra

* Nocturne for flute solo (or Ondes Martenot) and orchestra (Lili Boulanger Prize). 6'30 (E. Transatlantique) * Fata Morgana, symphonic poem for orchestra. 8'30 (E. Ricordi) * Le jardin de Tinajatama (Tinajatama’s garden) for orchestra. 10' (E. Ricordi) * Elegy for orchestra 5'30 (E. Ricordi) * Le festin des Dieux (The Feast of the Gods) for orchestra. 6' (E. Choudens) * Trois Tableaux (Three pictures) for orchestra. 11'30 (E. Transatlantique) * Le rêve d'Himalec (Himalec’s Dream) for orchestra. 13' - 1946 (E. Transatlantique) 13 ' * Rapsody concertante for violin and orchestra. 14' (E. Choudens) * Kamaal, magical tale for narrator and orchestra. 40' (E. Transatlantique) * La Vision de Lamis Helacim (Lamis Helacim’s Vision) symphonic poem for large orchestra (E. Ricordi) * La reine des pluies (The Queen of rain) choreographic poem for large orchestra. 8' (E. Choudens)


Books

* ''The Way of Inner Vigilance'' (translated in French by Michele Michael), reprinted at the beginning of 2010 by Inner Tradition under the title ''The Law of Attention, Nada Yoga and the Way of inner Vigilance''. * ''The Supreme Quest'' (translated from French by Tania Donay), published by Creative Space-Amazon * ''Inner Awakening and Practice of Nada Yoga'' (translated from French by Tania Donay), published by Creative Space-Amazon His biography in French by Michele Michael has been translated into English as ''The Price of a Remarkable Destiny'', published by Creative Space-Amazon Other books written in French to be translated include: * (The Obstacles to Enlightenment and Liberation) * (the Fruits of the path of Enlightenment) * (To awaken, a matter of life or death) * (In the Silence of the Infathomable) * (From the depths of Mist; published posthumously)


See also

*
Ajahn Sumedho Ajahn Sumedho (born Robert Karr Jackman on July 27, 1934) is an American Buddhist monk. He was ordained in 1967, and was instrumental in establishing Wat Pa Nanachat in Thailand and the Cittaviveka and Amaravati monasteries in England. One of ...
, influenced by Michael * Nada yoga


References


The site devoted to the spiritual master

The site devoted to the composer


External links


Site dedicated to Edward Salim Michael

Discovering of the musician

Testimonies of Awakening




* {{DEFAULTSORT:Michael, Edward Salim 1921 births 2006 deaths Buddhist writers French scholars of Buddhism 20th-century classical composers French classical composers French male classical composers 20th-century French composers 20th-century French male musicians British expatriates in Iraq