Edward Lysaght
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Edward Lysaght (21 December 1763 – 1810 or 1811) was an Irish poet and wit. Educated at Trinity College, Dublin, and Oxford, he practiced law in both England and Ireland before settling in Dublin, where he became a well-known literary figure. He is now remembered for his patriotic Irish songs.


Life

Edward Lysaght, born 21 December 1763, was the son of John Lysaght of Brickhill, a
gentleman ''Gentleman'' (Old French: ''gentilz hom'', gentle + man; abbreviated ''gent.'') is a term for a chivalrous, courteous, or honorable man. Originally, ''gentleman'' was the lowest rank of the landed gentry of England, ranking below an esquire ...
of respected protestant family in
county Clare County Clare () is a Counties of Ireland, county in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Munster in the Southern Region, Ireland, Southern part of Republic of Ireland, Ireland, bordered on the west by the Atlantic Ocean. Clare County Council ...
. His mother was Jane Eyre, daughter of Edward Dalton of Deerpark in the same county. He was educated at Dr. Hare's school at Cashel and at
Trinity College, Dublin Trinity College Dublin (), officially titled The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, and legally incorporated as Trinity College, the University of Dublin (TCD), is the sole constituent college of the Univ ...
, where he graduated BA. He was incorporated in the same degree at Oxford (19 October 1787) as a member of
St Edmund Hall St Edmund Hall (also known as The Hall and Teddy Hall) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. The college claims to be "the oldest surviving academic society to house and educate undergraduates in any university" and was the last ...
, and proceeded MA at Oxford in 1788. In 1784 he became a student at the
Middle Temple The Honourable Society of the Middle Temple, commonly known simply as Middle Temple, is one of the four Inns of Court entitled to Call to the bar, call their members to the English Bar as barristers, the others being the Inner Temple (with whi ...
, London, and at the
King's Inns The Honorable Society of King's Inns () is the "Inn of Court" for the Bar of Ireland. Established in 1541, King's Inns is Ireland's oldest school of law and one of Ireland's significant historical environments. The Benchers of King's Inns aw ...
, Dublin. In Easter term 1788 he was called to the English bar, joining the profession in Ireland later in the same year. He spent some years in England, being employed as counsel in many election petitions, and he acted in that capacity for
Samuel Samuel is a figure who, in the narratives of the Hebrew Bible, plays a key role in the transition from the biblical judges to the United Kingdom of Israel under Saul, and again in the monarchy's transition from Saul to David. He is venera ...
, Lord Hood, in the petition arising out of the celebrated Westminster contest with
Charles James Fox Charles James Fox (24 January 1749 – 13 September 1806), styled ''The Honourable'' from 1762, was a British British Whig Party, Whig politician and statesman whose parliamentary career spanned 38 years of the late 18th and early 19th centurie ...
in 1784. Ultimately he abandoned the English for the Irish bar, and, becoming a member of the Munster circuit, enjoyed for a time considerable practice. He was appointed a commissioner of bankruptcy, and a few months before his death was made a police magistrate for Dublin.Falkiner 1893, p. 360 The last seventeen years of Lysaght's life were spent mainly in Dublin, where he became a notable figure in society, especially in literary and theatrical circles, and achieved a reputation as ''bon vivant'', wit, and improvisatore. He was also a political squib writer and pamphleteer. Barrington states in his ''Personal Sketches'' that, though posing as an opponent of the Union, he took 400'' l'' from Castlereagh to write in the government interest. This statement wants authority, and was probably penned in revenge for a lampoon by Lysaght on Barrington's book in a paper called ''The Lantern''. Lysaght died in 1810 or 1811 in very impoverished circumstances.Falkiner; Edwards 2004 A subscription raised by the bench and bar of Ireland for the benefit of his widow and two daughters realised 2,484''l''.


Legacy

Lysaght was the godfather of
Sydney Owenson Sydney, Lady Morgan (; – 14 April 1859), was an List of Irish novelists, Irish novelist, best known for ''The Wild Irish Girl'' (1806)'','' a romantic, and some critics suggest, "proto-feminist", novel with political and patriotic overtones. ...
,
Lady Morgan Sydney, Lady Morgan (; – 14 April 1859), was an List of Irish novelists, Irish novelist, best known for ''The Wild Irish Girl'' (1806)'','' a romantic, and some critics suggest, "proto-feminist", novel with political and patriotic overtones. ...
, in whose praise several of his complimentary verses were written. Lysaght's ''Poems'' were published in 1811, after his death, by his son-in-law, Dr.
Griffin The griffin, griffon, or gryphon (; Classical Latin: ''gryps'' or ''grypus''; Late and Medieval Latin: ''gryphes'', ''grypho'' etc.; Old French: ''griffon'') is a -4; we might wonder whether there's a point at which it's appropriate to talk ...
, afterwards bishop of Limerick; but the patriotic songs, like "The Man who led the Van of the Irish Volunteers", which most contributed to his fame, were omitted from this collection. "The Sprig of Shillelagh", by H. B. Code, has been, with other popular songs, assigned to Lysaght in error. Many of Lysaght's authentic songs are preserved in Lover's ''Irish Lyrics'' and other Irish anthologies. His serious songs are much in the manner of
Thomas Moore Thomas Moore (28 May 1779 – 25 February 1852), was an Irish writer, poet, and lyricist who was widely regarded as Ireland's "National poet, national bard" during the late Georgian era. The acclaim rested primarily on the popularity of his ''I ...
, who said of him that "all his words were like drops of music".


References

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Further reading

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External links

* {{Wikiquote-inline 1763 births 1810s deaths 18th-century Irish songwriters Alumni of Trinity College Dublin Alumni of St Edmund Hall, Oxford 18th-century Irish lawyers