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Edward Ashford Lee (born October 3, 1957 in Puerto Rico) is an American
computer scientist A computer scientist is a scientist who specializes in the academic study of computer science. Computer scientists typically work on the theoretical side of computation. Although computer scientists can also focus their work and research on ...
,
electrical engineer Electrical engineering is an engineering discipline concerned with the study, design, and application of equipment, devices, and systems that use electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. It emerged as an identifiable occupation in the l ...
, and author. He is Professor of the Graduate School and Robert S. Pepper Distinguished Professor Emeritus in the Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (EECS) Department at
UC Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after the Anglo-Irish philosopher George Berkele ...
. Lee works in the areas of cyber-physical systems,
embedded system An embedded system is a specialized computer system—a combination of a computer processor, computer memory, and input/output peripheral devices—that has a dedicated function within a larger mechanical or electronic system. It is e ...
s, and the
semantics of programming languages In programming language theory, semantics is the rigorous mathematical study of the meaning of programming languages. Semantics assigns computational meaning to valid strings in a programming language syntax. It is closely related to, and oft ...
. He is particularly known for his advocacy of
deterministic Determinism is the metaphysical view that all events within the universe (or multiverse) can occur only in one possible way. Deterministic theories throughout the history of philosophy have developed from diverse and sometimes overlapping mo ...
models for the engineering of cyber-physical systems. Lee has led the Ptolemy Project, which has created Ptolemy II, an open-source model based design and simulation tool. He ghost-edited a book about this software, where the editor of record is Claudius Ptolemaeus, the 2nd century Greek astronomer, mathematician, and geographer. The Kepler scientific workflow system is based on Ptolemy II. From 2005 to 2008 Lee was chair of the Electrical Engineering Division and then chair of the EECS Department at UC Berkeley. He has led a number of large research projects at Berkeley, including the Center for Hybrid and Embedded Software Systems (CHESS), the TerraSwarm Research Center, and the Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems Research Center (iCyPhy). Lee has written several textbooks, covering subjects including
embedded system An embedded system is a specialized computer system—a combination of a computer processor, computer memory, and input/output peripheral devices—that has a dedicated function within a larger mechanical or electronic system. It is e ...
s,
digital communications Data communication, including data transmission and data reception, is the transfer of data, signal transmission, transmitted and received over a Point-to-point (telecommunications), point-to-point or point-to-multipoint communication chann ...
, and signals and systems. He has also published two general-audience books, ''Plato and the Nerd: The Creative Partnership of Humans and Technology'' and ''The Coevolution: The Entwined Futures of Humans and Machines'' (2020), where he examines the relationship between humans and technology.


Biography

Lee was born in
San Juan, Puerto Rico San Juan ( , ; Spanish for "Saint John the Baptist, John") is the capital city and most populous Municipalities of Puerto Rico, municipality in the Commonwealth (U.S. insular area), Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the ...
in 1957. His father, a prominent businessman and later a bankruptcy lawyer, was a descendant of notable Puerto Ricans Alejandro Tapia y Rivera, a poet and playwright, and Bailey Ashford, a pioneering physician in the treatment of tropical anemia. His mother was originally from Kentucky, but moved around the country many times following her career Army father, Charles P. Nicholas, a mathematician who worked on scientific intelligence during World War II (work for which he was twice awarded the
Legion of Merit The Legion of Merit (LOM) is a Awards and decorations of the United States military, military award of the United States Armed Forces that is given for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievemen ...
). Nicholas went on to serve as a member of the original organizing team for national Central Intelligence, and later moved to West Point, where he became head of the Math Department at the
United States Military Academy The United States Military Academy (USMA), commonly known as West Point, is a United States service academies, United States service academy in West Point, New York that educates cadets for service as Officer_(armed_forces)#United_States, comm ...
. At age 14, Lee left home to attend the Lawrenceville School, a boarding school in New Jersey. From there he went to
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
, where he flitted between majors before settling on a double major in Computer Science and Engineering and Applied Science.


Career

Lee began his career at
Bell Labs Nokia Bell Labs, commonly referred to as ''Bell Labs'', is an American industrial research and development company owned by Finnish technology company Nokia. With headquarters located in Murray Hill, New Jersey, Murray Hill, New Jersey, the compa ...
(1979–1982), working on data communication technologies. After completing his doctorate, he joined UC Berkeley’s faculty in 1986, later serving as Chair of the EECS Department (2005–2008). He co-founded BDTI, Inc., a firm specializing in technology analysis, where he remains a Senior Technical Advisor. In 2018, Lee retired from teaching to focus full-time on research and writing. As director of the Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems Research Center (iCyPhy) at Berkeley, Lee led interdisciplinary research into integrating physical systems with software and networks.


Research

His work emphasizes deterministic models to address unpredictability in distributed systems, particularly for real-time applications. He developed Lingua Franca, a coordination language that uses logical timestamps to ensure determinism in distributed environments, and Ptolemy II, a modeling and simulation framework for heterogeneous systems. https://ptolemy.berkeley.edu/books/leeseshia/releases/LeeSeshia_DigitalV1_08.pdf EA Lee and SA Seshia, Introduction to Embedded Systems Lee’s research bridges engineering and philosophy, exploring the interplay between
humans Humans (''Homo sapiens'') or modern humans are the most common and widespread species of primate, and the last surviving species of the genus ''Homo''. They are Hominidae, great apes characterized by their Prehistory of nakedness and clothing ...
and technology. His technical contributions include advancements in real-time systems, hybrid cosimulation standards, and secure architectures for the
Internet of Things Internet of things (IoT) describes devices with sensors, processing ability, software and other technologies that connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the Internet or other communication networks. The IoT encompasse ...
(IoT). He introduced, together with Marten Lohstroh, the reactors model, a computational framework for designing predictable distributed systems, and advocated for timestamp-based coordination to enhance reliability in cyber-physical applications.


Books

* ''The Coevolution: The Entwined Futures of Humans and Machines'' (2020) * ''Plato and the Nerd: The Creative Partnership of Humans and Technology'' (2017) * ''Introduction to Embedded Systems: A Cyber-Physical Systems Approach'' (2017) * ''System Design, Modeling, and Simulation using Ptolemy II'' (2014) * ''Digital Communication'' (1988,1994,2004) * ''Structure and Interpretation of Signals and Systems'' (2003,2011) * ''DSP Processor Fundamentals: Architectures and Features'' (1997) * ''Software Synthesis from Dataflow Graphs'' (1996)


Awards

*The 2023 CASES Test of Time Award for a paper published in 2008 on precision timed (PRET) machines. *The 2022 European Design and Automation Association (EDAA) Achievement Award. * The 2022 ACM SIGBED Technical Achievement Award. * An honorary doctorate from the Technical University of Vienna in 2022. * The 2019
IEEE The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is an American 501(c)(3) organization, 501(c)(3) public charity professional organization for electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and other related disciplines. The IEEE ...
Technical Committee on Cyber-Physical Systems (TCCPS) Technical Achievement Award. * The Berkeley Citation, February, 2018. * Outstanding Technical Achievement and Leadership Award from the IEEE Technical Committee on Real-Time Systems (TCRTS), 2016. * Robert S. Pepper Distinguished Professorship, UC Berkeley, 2006. * ASEE Frederick Emmons Terman Award, 1997. * NSF
Presidential Young Investigator Award The Presidential Young Investigator Award (PYI) was awarded by the National Science Foundation of the United States Federal Government. The program operated from 1984 to 1991, and was replaced by the NSF Young Investigator (NYI) Awards and Preside ...
, 1997. *
IEEE The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is an American 501(c)(3) organization, 501(c)(3) public charity professional organization for electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and other related disciplines. The IEEE ...
fellow in 1994 for contribution to design methodologies and programming techniques for real-time digital signal processing systems.


References


External links


Edward A. Lee's home page at UC Berkeley

Ptolemy Project home page at UC Berkeley



Google Scholar listing


Interviews and Debates


TechNation, with Moira Gunn, December 7, 2017

Virtual Futures, with Luke Robert Mason, October 8, 2017

Tech Talk: Swarm Boxes, Semiconductor Engineering, March 18, 2015

Software Patent Debate, Computer History Museum, August 30, 2011 TechNation, with Moira Gunn, December 7, 2017Virtual Futures, with Luke Robert Mason, October 8, 2017 Tech Talk: Swarm Boxes, Semiconductor Engineering, March 18, 2015Software Patent Debate, Computer History Museum, August 30, 2011
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Edward A. 1957 births American electrical engineers Scientists at Bell Labs UC Berkeley College of Engineering alumni MIT School of Engineering alumni Living people Yale University alumni