Edward A. Lawrence Sr.
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Edward A. Lawrence, Sr., A.M., D.D. (October 7, 1808 – September 4, 1883) was a 19th-century American
Congregational Congregationalism (also Congregational Churches or Congregationalist Churches) is a Reformed Christianity, Reformed Christian (Calvinist) tradition of Protestant Christianity in which churches practice Congregationalist polity, congregational ...
pastor A pastor (abbreviated to "Ps","Pr", "Pstr.", "Ptr." or "Psa" (both singular), or "Ps" (plural)) is the leader of a Christianity, Christian congregation who also gives advice and counsel to people from the community or congregation. In Lutherani ...
and author. He ministered to congregations in
Haverhill, Massachusetts Haverhill ( ) is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. Haverhill is located north of Boston on the New Hampshire border and about from the Atlantic Ocean. The population was 67,787 at the 2020 United States census. Located o ...
,
Marblehead, Massachusetts Marblehead is a coastal New England town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States, along the North Shore (Massachusetts), North Shore. Its population was 20,441 at the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census. The town lies on a small peninsu ...
, and
Orford, New Hampshire Orford is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,237 at the 2020 census, unchanged from the 2010 census. The Appalachian Trail crosses in the east. History First called "Number Seven" in a line of Connect ...
. He was also a professor of Ecclesiastical History and Pastoral Duty at the Theological Institute of
East Windsor, Connecticut East Windsor is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. The town is part of the Capitol Planning Region, Connecticut, Capitol Planning Region. The population was 11,190 at the 2020 United States census ...
, and wrote several publications, books, pamphlets, and essays.


Biography

Edward Alexander Lawrence was born at
St. Johnsbury, Vermont St. Johnsbury (known locally as "St. J") is the shire town (county seat) of Caledonia County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,364. St. Johnsbury is situated on the Passumpsic River and is located approximate ...
, October 7, 1808. His parents were Hubbard and Mary (Goss) Lawrence. Lawrence graduated from
Dartmouth College Dartmouth College ( ) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, Dartmouth is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the America ...
, 1834, before studying divinity at
Andover Theological Seminary Andover Theological Seminary (1807–1965) was a Congregationalist seminary founded in 1807 and originally located in Andover, Massachusetts on the campus of Phillips Academy. From 1908 to 1931, it was located at Harvard University in Cambrid ...
, graduating in 1838. Dartmouth conferred the Honorary
Doctor of Divinity A Doctor of Divinity (DD or DDiv; ) is the holder of an advanced academic degree in divinity (academic discipline), divinity (i.e., Christian theology and Christian ministry, ministry or other theologies. The term is more common in the Englis ...
degree in 1858. He taught at
Gilmanton Academy Gilmanton Academy is a historic school building on Province Road in Gilmanton, New Hampshire. Built in 1894, it is a well-preserved example of a 19th-century academy building, and was one of the last to be built in the state. The building, now h ...
from 1834 to 1835. He was ordained pastor of the Congregational Church at Haverhill, Massachusetts, May 4, 1839, serving as pastor, May 8, 1839 – June 12, 1844. He was installed pastor at Marblehead, Massachusetts, serving during the period of April 23, 1845 – July 12, 1854. Lawrence was inaugurated Professor of Ecclesiastical History and Pastoral Duty at the Theological Institute of East Windsor, Connecticut (now
Hartford International University for Religion and Peace The Hartford International University for Religion and Peace (formerly Hartford Seminary) is a private theological university in Hartford, Connecticut. History Hartford Seminary's origins date back to 1833 when the Pastoral Union of Connectic ...
at
Hartford, Connecticut Hartford is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Connecticut. The city, located in Hartford County, Connecticut, Hartford County, had a population of 121,054 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 ce ...
), July 19, 1854, continuing through 1865. During the period of 1865–68, he was the associate pastor at the Church at
Orford, New Hampshire Orford is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,237 at the 2020 census, unchanged from the 2010 census. The Appalachian Trail crosses in the east. History First called "Number Seven" in a line of Connect ...
. On November 18, 1868, he was back at Marblehead, as pastor of South Church, until September 1, 1873. In that year, Lawrence was a delegate to the International Peace Convention,
Geneva Geneva ( , ; ) ; ; . is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland and the most populous in French-speaking Romandy. Situated in the southwest of the country, where the Rhône exits Lake Geneva, it is the ca ...
, Switzerland. Lawrence was the author of at least 15 publications, books and pamphlets. He published several sermons and an ''Essay on the Mission of the Church''. In 1839, he married Margaret Olive, daughter of the Rev. Dr Leonard Woods of Andover Theological Seminary, May 21, 1839. They had four children, three daughters and one son. The son, Edward A. Lawrence, Jr., was the namesake of Lawrence House Baltimore. Edward Alexander Lawrence, Sr. died of
dysentery Dysentery ( , ), historically known as the bloody flux, is a type of gastroenteritis that results in bloody diarrhea. Other symptoms may include fever, abdominal pain, and a feeling of incomplete defecation. Complications may include dehyd ...
, September 4, 1883, aged 74 years.


Selected works

* Misinterpretation of providence : a discourse delivered at Marblehead, December, 1846, on the disasters at sea, Sept. 19, 1846 / (Marblehead, Mass. : Mercury Press, 1848) * A discourse on the death of Hon. Daniel Webster : delivered Oct. 31, 1852 (1852) * A discourse delivered at the funeral of Rev. Leonard Woods, D.D. : in the chapel of the Theological Seminary, Andover, August 28, 1854 (1854) * God in the Church the life of its history : an inaugural discourse, delivered July 20, 1854 (1854) * The mission of the church : or, Systematic beneficence / (New York : American Tract Society, 1859) * The life of Rev. Joel Hawes, D.D., tenth pastor of the First Church, Hartford, Conn. (Hartford, Hamersley & co., 1871) * The progress of peace principles : a paper read before the Peace Congress at Geneva, Sept., 1874 / (Boston : Printed by J.F. Farwell, 1875) * The life of Rev. Joel Hawes, tenth pastor of the First Church, Hartford, Conn. (1881) * The illuminated valley (1883)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lawrence, Edward A., Sr. 1808 births 1883 deaths People from St. Johnsbury, Vermont 19th-century American Congregationalist ministers Andover Theological Seminary alumni Hartford International University for Religion and Peace American religious writers 19th-century American non-fiction writers