Edward A. Berlin
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Edward A. Berlin (born June 26, 1936) is an American author and
musicologist Musicology is the academic, research-based study of music, as opposed to musical composition or performance. Musicology research combines and intersects with many fields, including psychology, sociology, acoustics, neurology, natural sciences, f ...
, known for his research, writings, and presentations on
ragtime Ragtime, also spelled rag-time or rag time, is a musical style that had its peak from the 1890s to 1910s. Its cardinal trait is its Syncopation, syncopated or "ragged" rhythm. Ragtime was popularized during the early 20th century by composers ...
and the composer
Scott Joplin Scott Joplin (November 24, 1868 – April 1, 1917) was an American composer and pianist. Dubbed the "King of Ragtime", he composed more than 40 ragtime pieces, one ragtime ballet, and two operas. One of his first and most popular pieces, the ...
. He has written three books on these topics, and has also written and spoken extensively on other musical subjects.David Reffkin, “The Ragtime Machine,” Mississippi Rag (May 1989), pages 15–17.


Early life and education

Born in New York City, he grew up in
Far Rockaway Far Rockaway is a neighborhood on the eastern part of the Rockaway peninsula in the New York City borough of Queens. It is the easternmost section of the Rockaways. The neighborhood extends from Beach 32nd Street east to the Nassau County li ...
, a suburban community in Queens County, on the edge of the city. In his early teens, he studied popular piano with Morty Kessler. At age 15, he began playing piano with local dance bands and at Catskill Mountain resort hotels, continuing this activity until age 22. Toward the latter part of this period, he also studied
classical piano A piano is a keyboard instrument that produces sound when its keys are depressed, activating an Action (music), action mechanism where hammers strike String (music), strings. Modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, tuned to a c ...
with Adela Bay, a younger sister of Emanuel Bay, a long-time accompanist of
Jascha Heifetz Jascha Heifetz (; December 10, 1987) was a Russian-American violinist, widely regarded as one of the greatest violinists of all time. Born in Vilnius, he was soon recognized as a child prodigy and was trained in the Russian classical violin styl ...
. Berlin, recognizing his technical pianistic limitations, decided against a music career and earned a B.A. in economics from
Queens College Queens College (QC) is a public college in the New York City borough of Queens. Part of the City University of New York system, Queens College occupies an campus primarily located in Flushing. Queens College was established in 1937 and offe ...
in 1959. Shortly before graduation, in 1958, he married Andrée de Plata, another Queens College student. They have three daughters.


Career

His initial post-college employments were as a case worker with New York’s Department of Welfare, and then as a
probation officer A probation or parole officer is an official appointed or sworn to investigate, report on, and supervise the conduct of convicted offenders on probation or those released from incarceration to community supervision such as parole. Most probat ...
with the Office of Probation. During this time, he returned to college as a part-time student, earning an M.A. in
music history Music history, sometimes called historical musicology, is a highly diverse subfield of the broader discipline of musicology that studies music from a historical point of view. In theory, "music history" could refer to the study of the history of ...
in 1965 at
Hunter College Hunter College is a public university in New York City, United States. It is one of the constituent colleges of the City University of New York and offers studies in more than one hundred undergraduate and postgraduate fields across five schools ...
. His master’s thesis, written under the guidance of H. Wiley Hitchcock, was “Tonality and Tonal References in the Serial Music of
Igor Stravinsky Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky ( – 6 April 1971) was a Russian composer and conductor with French citizenship (from 1934) and American citizenship (from 1945). He is widely considered one of the most important and influential 20th-century c ...
.” The thesis was praised by the composer, who wrote, “Your professional analysis has certainly succeeded in illuminating the right approach to my music.” With his M.A. degree, he joined the teaching staff of Hunter College’s music department, and afterwards taught at several other colleges in New York. He earned his Ph.D. in
musicology Musicology is the academic, research-based study of music, as opposed to musical composition or performance. Musicology research combines and intersects with many fields, including psychology, sociology, acoustics, neurology, natural sciences, ...
from the
City University of New York The City University of New York (CUNY, pronounced , ) is the Public university, public university system of Education in New York City, New York City. It is the largest urban university system in the United States, comprising 25 campuses: eleven ...
(CUNY) in 1976 with the dissertation “Piano Ragtime: A Musical and Cultural Study,” again under the guidance of Hitchcock. A modified form of the dissertation became his first book, Ragtime: A Music and Cultural History (University of California Press, 1980). During and after these early years of teaching, he also accepted freelance assignments. Most notable of these were editing Nicolas Slonimsky in the 6th edition of
Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians ''Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians'' is a major reference work in the field of music, originally compiled by Theodore Baker, PhD, and published in 1900 by G. Schirmer, Inc. The ninth edition, the most recent edition, was published in ...
(1978), and designing a
Duke Ellington Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington (April 29, 1899 – May 24, 1974) was an American Jazz piano, jazz pianist, composer, and leader of his eponymous Big band, jazz orchestra from 1924 through the rest of his life. Born and raised in Washington, D ...
exhibit (“Love You Madly”) at the
New York Public Library for the Performing Arts The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Dorothy and Lewis B. Cullman Center, is located at 40 Lincoln Center Plaza, in the Lincoln Center complex on the Upper West Side in Manhattan, New York City. Situated between the Metropolitan O ...
, Lincoln Center (1979). From 1980 to 1998 he was a
computer programmer A programmer, computer programmer or coder is an author of computer source code someone with skill in computer programming. The professional titles ''software developer'' and ''software engineer'' are used for jobs that require a progr ...
and also taught the subject for several years at
Queensborough Community College Queensborough Community College (QCC) is a Public college, public community college in New York City. One of seven community colleges within the City University of New York (CUNY) system, Queensborough enrolls more than 12,000 attending studen ...
. He continued his musical activities during this period, writing many articles and giving presentations on various musical topics, mostly ragtime related, and publishing his three books. In the fall semester of 1982, he served as Senior Research Fellow (Visiting Professor) at Brooklyn College’s Institute for Studies in American Music, giving a graduate course in ragtime and writing the monograph Reflections and Research on Ragtime (1987). In the 1998–99 academic year, he was again a visiting professor at
Brooklyn College Brooklyn College is a public university in Brooklyn in New York City, United States. It is part of the City University of New York system and enrolls nearly 14,000 students on a campus in the Midwood and Flatbush sections of Brooklyn as of fall ...
and Acting Director of the Institute for Studies in American Music. His third book is King of Ragtime: Scott Joplin and His Era (
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, 1994; 2nd edition 2016). He retired in mid-1999 and continues his musical activities as a researcher, writer, and lecturer.Edward A. Berlin, “Writings, Lectures and Interviews,” www.edwardaberlin.com/bio.htm. Since 2005, he has organized the annual Scott Joplin Memorial Concerts at St. Michael’s Cemetery in
Queens, New York Queens is the largest by area of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Queens County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. Located near the western end of Long Island, it is bordered by the ...
, where the composer is interred. For the 2017 event, which commemorated the 100th anniversary of Joplin’s death, he established a fund to place an engraved memorial bench next to the composer’s grave.Andy Senior, "Centenary Fund for Scott Joplin Memorial,"Syncopated Times. November 2016. Online at https://syncopatedtimes.com/centenary-fund-for-scott-joplin-memorial/.


Awards

1965. George N. Shuster Award for the best thesis of the year at Hunter College: “Tonality and Tonal References in the Serial Music of Igor Stravinsky.” 1988. An ASCAP-Deems Taylor Award for Reflections and Research on Ragtime.


Media

From 1979 through 2022, Berlin appeared on numerous
Radio Radio is the technology of communicating using radio waves. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 3  hertz (Hz) and 300  gigahertz (GHz). They are generated by an electronic device called a transmitter connec ...
and TV programs in the United States, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Germany, and Hungary. In 2005, he was portrayed as a fictional character in Tananarive Due’s novel Joplin's Ghost (Atria Books). Two of his books were featured in the acrostic puzzle in the
New York Times Magazine ''The New York Times Magazine'' is an American Sunday magazine included with the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times''. It features articles longer than those typically in the newspaper and has attracted many notable contributors. The magazin ...
on August 2, 1992 and October 2, 1994.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Berlin, Edward A. 1936 births Living people 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American biographers 21st-century American male writers American musicologists Writers from New York (state) Scott Joplin Queens College, City University of New York alumni Hunter College alumni