Edvard Apolloniussen Liljedahl (6 August 1845, in
Vik - 10 October 1924) was a
Norwegian politician for the
Liberal Party
The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left.
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. He was a member of the Council of State Division in
Stockholm in 1889, and
Minister of Education and Church Affairs in 1912-1913. Liljedahl died on 10 October 1924 in
Vik and was buried there.
Biography
Edvard Liljedahl was born to Apollonius Liljedahl and Britha Olsdotter Hopperstad in 1845.
He received his degree from the
Balestrand Teacher's School in 1864 and another from the
Stord
Stord is a municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Sunnhordland. Stord is sometimes called "Norway in miniature" since it has such a variety of landscapes: coastline, fjords, forests, agricultural ...
Seminary in 1866. For a year, he taught school in
Leikanger. He also worked as an office clerk for a justice of the peace. On 18 October 1869, Liljedahl married Barbra Einarsdotter Ramsli. They were the first couple to be married in the newly built church in
Kyrkjebø
Kyrkjebø is a former municipality in the old Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway. The municipality existed from 1858 until 1964 when it became part of the new municipality of Høyanger which still exists and is part of the new Vestland county ...
. They were the parents of Army general
Einar Liljedahl.
He sang in the church choir and was the first educated teacher in Kyrkjebø, where he worked from 1867 until 1889.
He then went on to become a member of the cabinet in
Stockholm from 6 March 1889, until 13 July 1889. Liljedahl later became
postmaster
A postmaster is the head of an individual post office, responsible for all postal activities in a specific post office. When a postmaster is responsible for an entire mail distribution organization (usually sponsored by a national government), ...
in
Aalesund in 1891, and then
Bergen
Bergen (), historically Bjørgvin, is a city and municipality in Vestland county on the west coast of Norway. , its population is roughly 285,900. Bergen is the second-largest city in Norway. The municipality covers and is on the peninsula o ...
in 1901. After retiring in 1904 he moved to his property Røytehola (officially Fredheim) in
Kyrkjebø
Kyrkjebø is a former municipality in the old Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway. The municipality existed from 1858 until 1964 when it became part of the new municipality of Høyanger which still exists and is part of the new Vestland county ...
. He cleared the land himself during his time as a parish clerk and a member of parliament, and rented it out when he lived in Ã…lesund and Bergen. On a visit to Vik, he purchased the Havnen farm from hotel owner Hopstock and moved to
Vik in 1905. He sold the Røytehola property to a quartermaster sergeant named Mo.
Agriculture
When he took over the property, the Havnen farm consisted of only a barn, a summer cow barn, and a bathhouse. Liljedahl had to build a farmhouse, cow barn, and a stall. He cultivated more land in Havnen and planted a large number of fruit trees (about 250) of which, about half were pear and the rest were apple and cherry. These trees became an important source of income for him in Havnen.
In addition to Røytehola which had been cleared and planted with fruit trees, he also had another farm in Østrem which he sold, and an additional farm farther out in Sogn. In Sogn he planted many plants and also tended the parish garden in
Eivindvik.
In 1904 after his postmaster days were over, he went back to Kyrkjebø to live at the Røytehola property, and immediately purchased more land which he cultivated. After his employment as postmaster in Ålesund, he purchased the Vågenes farm in
Borgund, but quickly sold it to his brother-in-law Magnus Ramslie, who was from
Vangsnes. He then purchased the
Spjelkavik farm, which was a large farm with several cottages, many forests, and mountain bodies of water. It ended up being too large and expensive to operate, so he sold it after a few years, and moved from Ã…lesund to Bergen.
In addition to farming, he was interested in freshwater fishing and hunting. At that time there were no fish in the large lake of Uldalsvatn in Kyrkjebø. His brother-in-law, merchant Andreas Ramslie, introduced fish there. This later became a source of income for Liljedahl. He started
fisheries in many lakes in Sogn and in Uldalsvatn. He also founded the Spjelkavik yarn and fishnet factory, which grew to be a large business that contributed to the construction of many buildings and homes in the area.
Community involvement
In Kyrkjebø, Liljedahl was a community spokesman for many years, a member of the township board for 14 years, and a member of the election board. He was an arbitrator commissioner for 18 years. He was a member of Borgund's town council and Ålesund's city council. He was also a member of the school board in 1884 and the clergy salary board, and he enforced laws in
Romsdal
Romsdal is a Districts of Norway, traditional district in the Norwegian county Møre og Romsdal, located between Nordmøre and Sunnmøre. The district of Romsdal comprises Aukra, Fræna, Midsund, Molde, Nesset, Rauma, Norway, Rauma, Sandøy, and V ...
county.
He was a member of the
Norwegian Parliament for the constituency of
Nordre Bergenhus amt from 1870–1891, for Ålesund 1895-1905, and Ytre Sogn from 1906-1909. He was President of the
Odelsting from 1899-1900. He was a member of the Council of State Division in
Stockholm in 1889, and
Minister of Education and Church Affairs in the
Bratlie cabinet from 1912 to 1913.
Education and church
In 1868, the Kyrkjebø district opened its first school, which still stands. At the dedication of the school, some songs were sung that Liljedahl had written. He wrote many songs, one of which is printed in
Nordahl Rolfsen's school books. He also wrote a newspaper column in the local press about people. In Kyrkjebø he helped many people to write legal papers and took care of their legal matters while he worked for the justice of the peace. A colleague who attended school with Liljedahl in 1876 wrote, "He was a pleasant man, full of life and desire. I was amazed at how the children clung to him with such high affection and respect." Those who had him as a teacher say that he was unusually serious in school. He carried out his parish clerk duties in an honourable way which left a valuable impression. Many who remember his conversations with the youth on the church floor can still repeat portions of them.
When the weather was bad and the pastor could not come from
Lavik, Liljedahl spoke from his front porch to the congregation.
He was a Commander of the
Order of St. Olav
The Royal Norwegian Order of Saint Olav ( no, Den Kongelige Norske Sankt Olavs Orden; or ''Sanct Olafs Orden'', the old Norwegian name) is a Norwegian order of chivalry instituted by King Oscar I on 21 August 1847. It is named after King Olav II ...
, a Grand Cross of
Legion of Honour
The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon ...
, and a Knight of the Swedish
Order of the Polar Star
The Royal Order of the Polar Star (Swedish: ''Kungliga Nordstjärneorden'') is a Swedish order of chivalry created by King Frederick I on 23 February 1748, together with the Order of the Sword and the Order of the Seraphim.
The Order of ...
.
See also
*
Jens Bratlie
Jens Kristian Meinich Bratlie (17 January 1856 – 15 September 1939) was a Norwegian attorney and military officer. He served as an elected official representing the Conservative Party. He was the 13th prime minister of Norway from 1912 to 191 ...
References
Edvard Appoloniussen Liljedahl— Norwegian Social Science Data Services (NSD)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Liljedahl, Edvard Appoloniussen
1845 births
1924 deaths
People from Vik
Liberal Party (Norway) politicians
Moderate Liberal Party politicians
Free-minded Liberal Party politicians
20th-century Norwegian politicians
Government ministers of Norway
Presidents of the Storting
Members of the Storting
Mayors of places in Sogn og Fjordane
Møre og Romsdal politicians
Politicians from Ã…lesund
Norwegian farmers
Knights of the Order of the Polar Star
Grand Croix of the Légion d'honneur
Ministers of Education of Norway