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Eddie "Among Ed" Tongol Panlilio (; born December 6, 1953) is a Filipino former
Roman Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
priest and 31st Governor of Pampanga from 2007 to 2010. He was suspended from his priestly duties upon announcing his intention to run as governor. He was elected governor in May 2007 in a three-way race against incumbent governor Mark Lapid and provincial board member Lilia Pineda. In February 2010, following a recount of votes due to an election protest, the Comelec ruled that Lilia Pineda had won the 2007 election over Panlilio. Panlilio was named "Filipino of the Year" for 2007 by the
Philippine Daily Inquirer The ''Philippine Daily Inquirer'' (''PDI''), or simply the ''Inquirer'', is an English-language newspaper in the Philippines. Founded in 1985, it is often regarded as the Philippines' newspaper of record. The newspaper is the most awarded broad ...
.


Early life and education

Eddie Tongol Panlilio was born in
Minalin, Pampanga Minalin, officially the Municipality of Minalin (; ), is a municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 48,380 people. The name of the municipality came from the word "Minalis" or "M ...
on December 6, 1953. He is the sixth of seven children of Gervacio Cunanan Panlilio and Catalina Tongol. He is afflicted with
vitiligo Vitiligo (, ) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that causes patches of skin to lose pigment or color. The cause of vitiligo is unknown, but it may be related to immune system changes, genetic factors, stress, or sun exposure, and susceptibili ...
, a rare skin disease. After finishing elementary school at the Minalin Central Elementary School, Panlilio enrolled the Don Bosco Academy, Pampanga his sophomore year after spending a year at the Don Honorio Ventura College of Arts and Trades (DHVCAT). Panlilio attended several seminaries, and after finishing his theology at the Saint Augustine Major Seminary was ordained priest on December 13, 1981.


Priesthood

For fifteen years, Panlilio was the director of the Social Action Center of Pampanga (SACOP), which worked with communities displaced by
lahar A lahar (, from ) is a violent type of mudflow or debris flow composed of a slurry of Pyroclastic rock, pyroclastic material, rocky debris and water. The material flows down from a volcano, typically along a valley, river valley. Lahars are o ...
following the 1991 eruption of
Mount Pinatubo Mount Pinatubo is an active stratovolcano in the Zambales Mountains in Luzon in the Philippines. Located on the tripoint of Zambales, Tarlac and Pampanga provinces, most people were unaware of its eruptive history before the pre-eruption volc ...
. He established the micro-lending program Talete king Panyulung ning Kapampangan Inc. (TPKI), based on the
Grameen Bank Grameen Bank () is a microfinance, specialized community development bank founded in Bangladesh. It provides small loans (known as microcredit or "grameencredit") to the impoverished without requiring collateral. Grameen Bank is a statutory ...
-approach. TPKI released P2 billion in loans to small entrepreneurs in
Central Luzon Central Luzon (; ; ; ; ), designated as Region III, is an administrative region in the Philippines. The region comprises seven provinces: Aurora, Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga (with its capital, San Fernando City serving as the re ...
.Gawad Kalinga takes Panlilio as partner in lifting poor
Panlilio was suspended from the priesthood by his superior, San Fernando archbishop Paciano Aniceto, for running for governor of Pampanga in 2007. This means that he is forbidden by the Catholic Church to practice priesthood or perform any of the sacraments reserved to priests. The
1983 Code of Canon Law The 1983 ''Code of Canon Law'' (abbreviated 1983 CIC from its Latin title ''Codex Iuris Canonici''), also called the Johanno-Pauline Code, is the "fundamental body of Ecclesiastical Law, ecclesiastical laws for the Latin Church". It is the sec ...
, specifically Canon 285.3, forbids priests from occupying political posts. Bishop Leonardo Medroso, chairman of the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines Episcopal Commission on Canon Law cited a conflict between a role in politics and in the church.


Political career

Panlilio ran for governor of
Pampanga Pampanga, officially the Province of Pampanga (; ; ), is a province in Central Luzon in the Philippines. Lying on the northern shore of Manila Bay, Pampanga is bordered by Tarlac to the north, Nueva Ecija to the northeast, Bulacan to the east, ...
in the 2007 Philippine general election. Panlilio defended his decision to enter politics as a logical continuation of his ministry for the poor, whom he saw as having been exploited and neglected for too long by successive administrations of corrupt and uncaring politicians. Without any political party, he won over his two competitors, provincial board member Lilia Pineda and re-electionist governor Mark Lapid (both allies of President
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal-Arroyo (; born April 5, 1947), often referred to as PGMA or GMA, is a Filipino academic and politician who served as the 14th president of the Philippines from Presidency of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, 2001 to 2010 ...
). He defeated Pineda by a narrow margin of 1,147 votes out of over 600,000 votes cast.


Governor of Pampanga (2007–2010)

Panlilio was inaugurated as the 31st governor of Pampanga on June 30, 2007. Supreme Court Associate Justice Consuelo Ynares-Santiago administered the oath of office. During the inauguration, Panlilio vowed to stop corruption and to make the province an example of a "new dawn in Philippine politics". Among his key policy issues was the fight against illegal gambling, with Pampanga having been viewed as the country's major center of "
jueteng Jueteng () is a numbers game played in the Philippines. First reported in the late 1800s while the Philippines was under Spanish rule, it was made illegal in 1907 after the United States occupied the Philippines. Despite this, and successive sub ...
" or illegal gambling. One of Panlilio's achievements in office was to increase the province's revenue from quarry taxes. It is suspected that under previous governors, notably Mark Lapid and
Lito Lapid Manuel "Lito" Mercado Lapid (; born October 25, 1955) is a Filipino actor, director and politician serving as a Senate of the Philippines, Senator since 2019, and previously from 2004 to 2016. He started his political career in Pampanga, serv ...
, the large quarry industry was riddled with corruption and graft. The increased tax base led to fighting among mayors over the new revenue. On August 27, 2007, Panlilio campaigned to bring his government closer to the Kapampangans by leading the caravan "''Pamisaupan'' (''Helping One Another'')". Panlilio and his team delivered aid to San Luis Hospital. Panlilio further vowed to improve the facilities and conditions in the province's nine district hospitals including the Diosdado Macapagal Provincial Hospital from funds (P143-million development fund) and private groups' contributions.The capitol's P37-million special education fund (SEF) would be utilized for the SEFs of towns. Panlilio launched the White Ribbon campaign on October 1, 2007, to engage the people of Pampanga to get involved in the crusade for
good governance Good governance is the process of measuring how public institutions conduct public affairs and manage public resources and guarantee the realization of human rights in a manner essentially free of abuse and corruption and with due regard for t ...
and good citizenship. On October 13, 2007, Panlilio admitted that a staff of Malacañang personally gave him a brown paper gift bag with 500,000 Philippine pesos (P1,000 bills in 5 bundles, P100,000 each). Panlilio confessed that money changed hands after the meeting "because as a priest and a public officer, I should not lie. I believe that since the money came from Malacanang, I also believe it is public money. So I should be accountable for it and transparent about it." The incident was said to have occurred after President Arroyo called a meeting with 200 officials who were members of the Union of Local Authorities of the Philippines (Ulap), during which envelopes of P200,000 and P500,000 were allegedly distributed. On June 23, 2008, Panlilio filed a complaint for
plunder Looting is the act of stealing, or the taking of goods by force, typically in the midst of a military, political, or other social crisis, such as war, natural disasters (where law and civil enforcement are temporarily ineffective), or rioting. ...
against Lubao businessman Rodolfo "Bong" Pineda before the
Ombudsman An ombudsman ( , also ) is a government employee who investigates and tries to resolve complaints, usually through recommendations (binding or not) or mediation. They are usually appointed by the government or by parliament (often with a sign ...
in Quezon City. He accused Pineda of conspiracy with
Joseph Estrada Joseph Ejercito Estrada (; born Jose Marcelo Ejercito; April 19, 1937), also known by the nickname Erap, is a Filipino politician and former actor, who served as the 13th president of the Philippines from 1998 until his resignation in 2001. ...
, based on the verdict rendered by the
Sandiganbayan The Sandiganbayan () is a special Appellate court, appellate collegial court in the Philippines that has jurisdiction over criminal and civil cases involving Graft (politics), graft and corrupt practices and other offenses committed by public ...
. The complain was supported by 60 Catholic bishops. Panlilio was also the subject of a corruption complaint filed against him in April 2008 by Vice Governor
Yeng Guiao Joseller "Yeng" Medina Guiao (born March 19, 1959) is a Filipino professional basketball head coach, politician, commentator and sports commissioner. He is currently the head coach of the Rain or Shine Elasto Painters of the Philippine Basketba ...
over his failure to implement a 2007 financial ordinance. He was also the subject of a prayer rally in June 2009 led by 18 Pampanga mayors against him, during which he was accused of having an "autocratic style of governance" and poor performance in office. On June 24, 2008, lawyer Elly Pamatong filed a
perjury Perjury (also known as forswearing) is the intentional act of swearing a false oath or falsifying an affirmation to tell the truth, whether spoken or in writing, concerning matters material to an official proceeding."Perjury The act or an insta ...
criminal case with the COMELEC Legal Department against Panlilio for under-declaration of expenditures and contribution receipts.


Recount petition and dismissal

On August 21, 2008, the non-profit organization Kapanalig at Kambilan Ning Memalen Pampanga Inc. (Kambilan), led by its president Rosve Henson, a former election campaigner of losing gubernatorial candidate Lilia Pineda, launched a
recall Recall may refer to: * Recall (baseball), a baseball term * Recall (bugle call), a signal to stop * Recall (information retrieval), a statistical measure * ReCALL (journal), ''ReCALL'' (journal), an academic journal about computer-assisted langua ...
campaign against Panlilio, on the ground of loss of confidence in the governor's leadership. In the case of
Pampanga Pampanga, officially the Province of Pampanga (; ; ), is a province in Central Luzon in the Philippines. Lying on the northern shore of Manila Bay, Pampanga is bordered by Tarlac to the north, Nueva Ecija to the northeast, Bulacan to the east, ...
, the required petitioners must be at least 98,703 which represent 10% of the total number of registered voters in Pampanga as of April 20, 2007, the 2007 Philippine general election. This is based on the records of
Commission on Elections An election commission is a body charged with overseeing the implementation of electioneering process of any country. The formal names of election commissions vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, and may be styled an electoral commission, a c ...
, as required by Section 74, RA 7160, and COMELEC Resolution 7505, in relation to ARTICLE X, Sec. 3 and Section 74 of R.A. 7160, LOCAL GOVERNMENT COD

as amended by Section 1, RA 924

Panlilio was the first Pampanga governor to face a recall. On October 15, 2008, a formal recall petition against Panlilio for loss of confidence was filed with COMELEC. 15,000 "Kambilan" petitioners delivered 168 boxes containing the 224,875 voters' signatures from 20 Pampanga towns and San Fernando, Pampanga, San Fernando. In a 32-page petition, Panlilio moved to dismiss the recall petition. In February 2010, COMELEC ruled that Lilia Pineda had won the 2007 election. As a result, it ordered Panlilio to step down from as governor, but he only stepped down after he lost to Pineda in the 2010 elections. His term ended on June 30, 2010.


Post-governorship

Panlilio ran once again as governor in the 2013 elections, but he lost once again to incumbent governor Lilia Pineda. Panlilio ran for vice-governor in the 2025 elections under the
Liberal Party The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. For example, while the political systems ...
with former
Candaba Candaba, officially the Municipality of Candaba (Kapampangan: ''Balen ning Candaba''; ; formerly Candawe), is a municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 119,497 people. History ...
mayor Danilo Baylon as his running mate but lost to re-electionist Vice Governor Dennis Pineda.


References


External links


amonged.com
- Fr. Ed Panlilio website
sacop.org.ph
- Social Action Centre of Pampanga (SACOP) {{DEFAULTSORT:Panlilio, Eddie 1953 births Living people Governors of Pampanga 21st-century Filipino Roman Catholic priests Liberal Party (Philippines) politicians Independent politicians in the Philippines Kapampangan people Politicians from Pampanga People with vitiligo 21st-century Filipino politicians 20th-century Filipino Roman Catholic priests