Eduardo Le Monnier
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Eduardo Le Monnier (born Edouard Stanislas Louis Le Monnier; 30 September 1873 in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
– 14 February 1931 in
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
) was a French
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
recognized for his work in
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,
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and mostly in
Argentina Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
.


Education

He studied at the National School of Decorative Arts in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
and moved to
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
in 1894. There he worked on different projects, such as the General Carneiro station in 
Belo Horizonte Belo Horizonte is the List of largest cities in Brazil, sixth-largest city in Brazil, with a population of around 2.3 million, and the third largest metropolitan area, containing a population of 6 million. It is the List of cities in Sout ...
 and was a professor at the School of Fine Arts in 
Curitiba Curitiba () is the capital and largest city in the state of Paraná (state), Paraná in Southern Brazil. The city's population was 1,773,718 , making it the List of cities in Brazil by population, eighth most populous city in Brazil and the larg ...
.


Career

He arrived in
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
on 1 November 1896, there he developed most of its projects and concrete works. One of his first works there is the bakery ''La Burdalesa'' (
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nº 861/9, year 1898, already demolished). In 1901 he revalidated his
diploma A diploma is a document awarded by an educational institution (such as a college or university) testifying the recipient has graduated by successfully completing their courses of studies. Historically, it has also referred to a charter or offi ...
in the
University of Buenos Aires The University of Buenos Aires (, UBA) is a public university, public research university in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is the second-oldest university in the country, and the largest university of the country by enrollment. Established in 1821 ...
and entered the Central Society of Architects (SCA). In 1902 he finished the Artistic Ironworks Motteau, with remarkable art nouveau style (''Avenida Juan de Garay no. 1272, demolished'') and later the headquarters of the society of mutual savings  ''La Bola de Nieve''in Buenos Aires and in 
Rosario Rosario () is the largest city in the central provinces of Argentina, Argentine province of Santa Fe Province, Santa Fe. The city, located northwest of Buenos Aires on the west bank of the Paraná River, is the third-most populous city in the ...
, province of Santa Fe (Cordoba and Laprida streets, year 1906). He obtained the Municipal Prize for the Best Facade of 1903 for the residence he built for Bartolomé Ginocchio in Lima Street No. 1642. Two years later he received the third prize for the façade of Felix Egusquiza's residence on Libertad Street No. 1394 and in 1907 presided over the SCA. Thanks to these recognitions, different aristocratic families hire him to make his large residences in the Barrio Norte. The most important of these is the  Fernández Anchorena Palace, now home to the
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, on Avenida Alvear 1637, built between 1907 and 1909. Another house, smaller but also lavish, was built on Avenida de los Incas 3260, where it is still standing. In the second half of the 1920s, and until the crisis of 1929, there was a great rise of financial institutions in Argentina. All of them built large parent companies in downtown
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
, which ended up taking the role of financial ''city'' that conserves today. Le Monnier was in charge of the headquarters of the Uruguayan Argentine Bank (''Avenida Roque Sáenz Peña nº 501, year 1928'') and the neighboring buildings of the Bencich brothers, owners of a construction company (''Edificio Bencich, Av. Roque Sáenz Peña 615 and Edificio Miguel Bencich , Av. Roque Sáenz Peña nº 614/6'').  Eduardo Le Monnier also taught in the 
National Academy of Visual Arts and Architecture The National Academy of Visual Arts and Architecture (; НАОМА) is an art university in Kyiv, Ukraine specialising in visual arts and architecture. It has departments of painting, sculpture, illustration, graphic design, stage design, archit ...
. He died in
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
on 14 February 1931, at the age of 58.


Major works

* Bakery "La Burdalesa". Paraná nº 861/9, Buenos Aires (year 1898 ). Demolished * Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, in Hurlingham (year 1902). * Church of Our Lady of the Carmen, in Ramos Mejía (year 1902). * Church of the Sagrada Familia, in Haedo (year 1902). * Cottage "Tocad", owned by Le Monnier in Bella Vista (ca. 1902). Currently part of the Bella Vista Racing Club. * House of Bartolomé Ginocchio. Lima 1642, Buenos Aires (year 1903). Demolished * Company "The Ball of Snow". Tte. General Juan D. Perón 301, Buenos Aires (year 1904). Demolished * Residence of Felix Egusquiza. Libertad 1394, Buenos Aires (year 1905). Demolished * Office building for "La Bola de Nieve". Peru 167, Buenos Aires (year 1905). Demolished * Church of the Parish San Francisco Solano, in Bella Vista (year 1905). * Guest house "La Oriental". Bartolomé Miter 1840, Buenos Aires (year 1906). Demolished * Residence of Juan A. Fernández and Rosa de Anchorena . Av. Alvear 1637, Buenos Aires (year 1907). Current headquarters of the Apostolic Nunciature. * Company "The Ball of Snow". Cordoba and Laprida, Rosario (year 1906). * Jockey Club. Cordoba and Maipú, Rosario. * Residence of Carolina Ortega de Benítez. Av. Callao 1807, Buenos Aires (year 1907). Demolished * House of Arturo Z. Paz. Santa Fe 1652 to 1662, Buenos Aires (year 1908). Demolished * Head office of the Yacht Club Argentino . Dársena Norte of Puerto Madero , Buenos Aires (year 1913). * Banco Argentino Uruguayo . Av. Roque Sáenz Peña 525, Buenos Aires (year 1925). * Apartment building for "Bencich Hermanos" . Av. Córdoba 801 (corner Esmeralda), Buenos Aires (year 1927). * Miguel Bencich Building. Av. Roque Sáenz Peña 602, Buenos Aires (year 1927). * Building Bencich. Av. Roque Sáenz Peña 615, Buenos Aires (year 1927). * Apartment building for "Bencich Hermanos". Suipacha 1399 (corner Arroyo ), Buenos Aires (year 1927). * Apartment building for "Bencich Hermanos". Tucumán 802 (corner Esmeralda), Buenos Aires (year 1929). * Building of the Secretariat of Cabinet of Chief of Cabinet of Ministers "Building of the INAP". Ave. Roque Sáenz Peña 511 (year 1928)


Gallery of works


Sources

* ''Architect Eduardo Le Monnier'', in "Revista de Arquitectura" nº 124. April 1931. SCA and CEA. 
Buenos Aires, Argentina Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Le Monnier, Eduardo 20th-century French architects 1873 births 1931 deaths Architects from Paris