Eduardo Jorge Martins Alves Sobrinho (born 26 October 1949) is a Brazilian public health physician and politician. He is best known for creating (or co-creating) federal laws on

family planning Family planning is the consideration of the number of children a person wishes to have, including the choice to have no children, and the age at which they wish to have them. Things that may play a role on family planning decisions include marita ...

, voluntary sterilization, the production of

generic drug A generic drug is a pharmaceutical drug that contains the same chemical substance as a drug that was originally protected by chemical patents. Generic drugs are allowed for sale after the patents on the original drugs expire. Because the active ...

s, regulation of asbestos use, and linking budgetary resources for the Brazilian public health system.

Biography

Born in

Salvador, Bahia Salvador ( English: ''Savior'') is a Brazilian municipality and capital city of the state of Bahia. Situated in the Zona da Mata in the Northeast Region of Brazil, Salvador is recognized throughout the country and internationally for its cuisi ...

Paraíba Paraíba ( Tupi: ''pa'ra a'íba''; ) is a state of Brazil. It is located in the Brazilian Northeast, and it is bordered by Rio Grande do Norte to the north, Ceará to the west, Pernambuco to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. Paraíb ...

to Guilardo Martins Alves and Maria da Penha Gomes Martins, Jorge studied Medicine from 1967 to 1973, when he graduated from the Federal University of Paraíba. Following this, he obtained degrees in

Preventive Medicine Preventive healthcare, or prophylaxis, consists of measures taken for the purposes of disease prevention.Hugh R. Leavell and E. Gurney Clark as "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting physical and mental hea ...

and Public Health from the

University of São Paulo The University of São Paulo ( pt, Universidade de São Paulo, USP) is a public university in the Brazilian state of São Paulo. It is the largest Brazilian public university and the country's most prestigious educational institution, the best ...

between 1974 and 1976. In addition, he engaged in politics as a militant activist for the Revolutionary Communist Party against the Brazilian military government. In 1976, he was hired to work as

São Paulo São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for 'Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the Ga ...

's Department of Health as director of Itaquera's Health Center. In 1980, he was one of the co-founders of the Brazilian Workers' Party, where he was a deputy for the state of São Paulo from 1983 to 1987. He was also Secretary of Health for the City of

in the governments of both

Luiza Erundina Luiza Erundina de Sousa (; November 30, 1934) is a Brazilian politician, born in Uiraúna, a small city in the interior of the Brazilian state of Paraíba. Political history From 1980 to 1997 she was affiliated with the PT party (Workers’ P ...

(1989–1990) and

Marta Suplicy Marta Teresa Smith de Vasconcellos Suplicy (; born 18 March 1945) is a Brazilian politician and psychologist. She was Mayor of São Paulo from 2001 to 2004. She later served as the Brazilian Minister of Tourism between 14 March 2007, and 4 June ...

's (2001–2002). Eduardo Jorge was a

federal deputy The Chamber of Deputies ( pt, Câmara dos Deputados) is a federal legislative body and the lower house of the National Congress of Brazil. The chamber comprises 513 deputies, who are elected by proportional representation to serve four-year ...

from 1987 to 2003, when he left the Workers' Party and joined the

Green Party A green party is a formally organized political party based on the principles of green politics, such as social justice, environmentalism and nonviolence. Greens believe that these issues are inherently related to one another as a foundati ...

. From 2005 to 2012, he was Secretary of the Environment for

José Serra José Serra Chirico (; born 19 March 1942) is a Brazilian politician who has served as a Congressman, Senator, Minister of Planning, Minister of Health, Mayor of São Paulo, Governor of São Paulo state, and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Bra ...

and

Gilberto Kassab Gilberto Kassab ( or ; born 12 August 1960) is a Brazilian politician and former mayor of São Paulo. His term ended in 2012. A civil engineer and economist, one of the most famous Brazilians of Syrian descent, Kassab took over from José Serra, ...

. In 2014, Eduardo Jorge was announced as the Green Party's presidential candidate in the Brazilian general election of 2014. During his campaign, he advocated for the legalization of abortion as a public health issue, and for the

legalization of drugs Drug liberalization is a drug policy process of decriminalizing or legalizing the use or sale of prohibited drugs. Variations of drug liberalization include: drug legalization, drug re-legalization and drug decriminalization. Proponents of drug ...

—which he had already defended as a Congressman in 1995—to end the

war on drugs The war on drugs is a global campaign, led by the United States federal government, of drug prohibition, military aid, and military intervention, with the aim of reducing the illegal drug trade in the United States.Cockburn and St. Clair, ...

. In the end, he was the sixth most voted-for candidate, receiving 630,099 votes, corresponding to 0.61% of the total. You must click on "1º Turno" tab to check the results.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jorge, Eduardo 1949 births Brazilian public health doctors Candidates for President of Brazil Green Party (Brazil) politicians Living people Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil) from São Paulo Workers' Party (Brazil) politicians People from Salvador, Bahia Members of the Legislative Assembly of São Paulo Candidates for Vice President of Brazil