Eduard Bitterlich (17 August 1833, Stupnicka, or

Dubliany Dubliany ( uk, Дубляни; pl, Dublany) is a city in Lviv Raion, Lviv Oblast ( region) of Ukraine and a suburb of Lviv ( away). It belongs to Lviv urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: . Located in the northern si ...

Galicia Galicia may refer to: Geographic regions * Galicia (Spain), a region and autonomous community of northwestern Spain ** Gallaecia, a Roman province ** The post-Roman Kingdom of the Suebi, also called the Kingdom of Gallaecia ** The medieval King ...

, now Ukraine - 20 May 1872, Pfalzau, now part of

Pressbaum Pressbaum is a town in the districts of Austria, district of Sankt Pölten-Land District, St. Pölten-Land in the Austrian state of Lower Austria. In 1881, Johannes Brahms completed his Piano Concerto No. 2 (Brahms), Second Piano Concerto while in ...

), was an Austrian artist.

Life

Bitterlich was born in Galicia where his father had established himself. While he was still young his parents moved to

Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...

, with the intention of educating him for the civil service, but against their will he entered Waldmüller's studio, and devoted himself to miniature painting. In 1855 he went to

Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 bridges. The isla ...

in order to copy the works of the old masters. Upon his return to Vienna he married Marie Singer von Wyssogurski, and immediately afterwards put himself under the direction of Rahl, whom he never afterwards left until his death. For this master he designed many fresco paintings, and sketched an immense number of small compositions, amongst them the 20 sheets for the ''Wanderings of the Argonauts'', and the coloured sketches for the

Duke of Oldenburg Duke is a male title either of a monarch ruling over a duchy, or of a member of royalty, or nobility. As rulers, dukes are ranked below emperors, kings, grand princes, grand dukes, and sovereign princes. As royalty or nobility, they are ranked ...

. After Rahl's death, Bitterlich's principal work — executed in conjunction with Griepenkerl — was the design for the new

Opera House An opera house is a theater (structure), theatre building used for performances of opera. It usually includes a Stage (theatre), stage, an orchestra pit, audience seating, and backstage facilities for costumes and building sets. While some venu ...

. His earlier productions include the Pompeian figures in the Ypsilanti Palace, and the 20 lunettes in the banqueting hall of the Grand Hotel of Vienna, together with the pictures for the restored castle of Duke Leopold in Hörnstein. He died at

, near Vienna, in 1872.

Notes

References

* 1833 births 1872 deaths People from Lviv Oblast People from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria 19th-century Austrian painters 19th-century Austrian male artists Austrian male painters 19th-century Austrian sculptors Austrian male sculptors {{Austria-sculptor-stub