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IBM EduQuest, later shortened to EduQuest, was a subsidiary of American multinational technology corporation
IBM International Business Machines Corporation (using the trademark IBM), nicknamed Big Blue, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, and present in over 175 countries. It is ...
that catered to the elementary and secondary educational market. A spin-off of the company's Educational Systems division spearheaded by James Elton Dezell Jr. (1933–2000), EduQuest developed software and hardware for schools. Most prominent was their line of all-in-one personal computers, whose form factor was based on IBM's PS/2 Model 25.


History

The roots of EduQuest began with a division within IBM called Educational Systems, formed in 1982 by James Elton Dezell Jr. (1933–2000), an IBM executive and former teacher. IBM spun it off as EduQuest in 1992 and named Dezell as president. Its initial personnel comprised 1,000 sales and support employees, including 400 at its headquarters in
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, Georgia. From 1992 to 1994, EduQuest operated independently of IBM, the latter describing EduQuest as a "company within a company" in promotional material. IBM reserved their role as a
holding company A holding company is a company whose primary business is holding a controlling interest in the Security (finance), securities of other companies. A holding company usually does not produce goods or services itself. Its purpose is to own Share ...
, renting real estate and equipment to EduQuest. In January 1994, EduQuest was consolidated with IBM's two other educational divisions, Academic Information Systems (or ACIS; geared toward higher education) and Skill Dynamics (computer and management training products used within IBM and marketed to other corporations). The post-consolidation subsidiary was named IBM Education Businesses, with the three divisions including EduQuest still operating in their original capacities. EduQuest retained close ties with the IBM Personal Computer Company, another spin-off of IBM formed in August 1992 that assumed responsibility of developing and selling IBM's desktop and mobile computers, such as the
ThinkPad ThinkPad is a line of business-oriented laptop and Tablet computer, tablet computers produced since 1992. It was originally designed, created and manufactured by the American IBM, International Business Machines (IBM) Corporation. IBM Acquisit ...
and PS/ValuePoint. EduQuest sold both hardware and software to schools. The subsidiary directly competed with
Apple Computer Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, in Silicon Valley. It is best known for its consumer electronics, software, and services. Founded in 1976 as Apple Computer Co ...
, who had long cornered the educational computer market. Most of EduQuest's software was interactive
multimedia Multimedia is a form of communication that uses a combination of different content forms, such as Text (literary theory), writing, Sound, audio, images, animations, or video, into a single presentation. T ...
material and
edutainment Educational entertainment, also referred to by the portmanteau edutainment, is media designed to education, educate through entertainment. The term has been used as early as 1933. Most often it includes content intended to teach but has inciden ...
games co-developed by other software developers, such as Alternate Solutions. EduQuest's first computer system was the PS/2 Model 25 SX, an update to the Model 25 all-in-one offering within IBM's PS/2 line of personal computers that upgraded the processor to an
i386SX The Intel 386, originally released as the 80386 and later renamed i386, is the third-generation x86 architecture microprocessor from Intel. It was the first 32-bit processor in the line, making it a significant evolution in the x86 archite ...
. The PS/2 Model 25 SX was developed shortly before the formation of EduQuest, in IBM's
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facility, led by José García. EduQuest's later computer systems were still based on the Model 25 form factor but broke away from the PS/2 branding. In 1993, they introduced the Model Thirty, Model Forty, and Model Fifty. School district technology departments could order these models with adjustments to the hardware such as the networking capability (
token ring Token Ring is a Physical layer, physical and data link layer computer networking technology used to build local area networks. It was introduced by IBM in 1984, and standardized in 1989 as IEEE Standards Association, IEEE 802.5. It uses a sp ...
,
Ethernet Ethernet ( ) is a family of wired computer networking technologies commonly used in local area networks (LAN), metropolitan area networks (MAN) and wide area networks (WAN). It was commercially introduced in 1980 and first standardized in 198 ...
or none at all); the amount of
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; the presence of
sound card A sound card (also known as an audio card) is an internal expansion card that provides input and output of audio signals to and from a computer under the control of computer programs. The term ''sound card'' is also applied to external audio ...
; the size of the
hard disk drive A hard disk drive (HDD), hard disk, hard drive, or fixed disk is an electro-mechanical data storage device that stores and retrieves digital data using magnetic storage with one or more rigid rapidly rotating hard disk drive platter, pla ...
; and whether to install the optional
CD-ROM A CD-ROM (, compact disc read-only memory) is a type of read-only memory consisting of a pre-pressed optical compact disc that contains computer data storage, data computers can read, but not write or erase. Some CDs, called enhanced CDs, hold b ...
drive. EduQuest developed the systems to withstand the rigors of elementary and secondary school use through physically attaching the
mouse A mouse (: mice) is a small rodent. Characteristically, mice are known to have a pointed snout, small rounded ears, a body-length scaly tail, and a high breeding rate. The best known mouse species is the common house mouse (''Mus musculus'' ...
to the system chassis and making the mouse unable to be tampered with to remove the roller ball; covering the
floppy drive A floppy disk or floppy diskette (casually referred to as a floppy, a diskette, or a disk) is a type of disk storage composed of a thin and flexible disk of a magnetic storage medium in a square or nearly square plastic enclosure lined with a ...
with a dust shield to prevent chalk dust and dirt from gumming up the internals; and a special optional keyboard with a built-in
trackball A trackball is a pointing device consisting of a ball held by a socket containing sensors to detect a rotation of the ball about two axes—like an upside-down ball mouse (computing), mouse with an exposed protruding ball. Users roll the ball t ...
. In May 1994, EduQuest introduced the Model Thirty-five and Model Fifty-Five, featuring upgraded processors. The Easton Area School District purchased 1,418 of these Models in November 1994. EduQuest effectively went defunct in 1995 when it changed its name to IBM K–12 Education, moved its headquarters to
Phoenix, Arizona Phoenix ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of cities and towns in Arizona#List of cities and towns, most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona. With over 1.6 million residents at the 2020 census, it is the ...
, and stopped selling hardware. It continued selling software targeted at students, teachers, and district administration.


Computers


Timeline


See also

* EduQuest SchoolView


References


External links


''IBM's EduQuest: The Only Good 90s All-in-One''
video by Cathode Ray Dude on
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{{IBM 1992 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state) 1995 disestablishments in Georgia (U.S. state) All-in-one computers Computer companies established in 1992 Computer companies disestablished in 1995 Defunct computer companies of the United States Defunct computer hardware companies Defunct computer systems companies Defunct educational software companies Educational hardware Software companies established in 1992 Software companies disestablished in 1995 IBM educational computers Former IBM subsidiaries