Edmund Noble
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Edmund Noble (January 8, 1853 – January 8, 1937) was an Anglo-American
author In legal discourse, an author is the creator of an original work that has been published, whether that work exists in written, graphic, visual, or recorded form. The act of creating such a work is referred to as authorship. Therefore, a sculpt ...
,
journalist A journalist is a person who gathers information in the form of text, audio or pictures, processes it into a newsworthy form and disseminates it to the public. This is called journalism. Roles Journalists can work in broadcast, print, advertis ...
,
philosopher Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
and
editor Editing is the process of selecting and preparing written, visual, audible, or cinematic material used by a person or an entity to convey a message or information. The editing process can involve correction, condensation, organization, a ...
.


Biography

Edmund Noble was born in
Glasgow Glasgow is the Cities of Scotland, most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in Strathclyde, west central Scotland. It is the List of cities in the United Kingdom, third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom ...
, Scotland, in 1853. He was the son of John and Eliza Noble who were natives of England. After the death of his father, in 1868, his mother and other members of the family
emigrated Emigration is the act of leaving a resident country or place of residence with the intent to settle elsewhere (to permanently leave a country). Conversely, immigration describes the movement of people into one country from another (to permanentl ...
to the United States in 1872, and located in
Boston, Massachusetts Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
. He was educated under the instruction of his grandfather the Rev. William George Nevatt, and in the public schools of St. Helen's, Lancashire, England. Upon completing his studies he entered the journalistic field. Noble began his career as a reporter on the ''St. Helen's Standard'' in 1872. Later, he moved to
Liverpool Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
, where he worked on the ''Liverpool Courier'' and ''Liverpool City News''. From 1882 to 1884 Noble was a special correspondent in Russia for various English newspapers including the '' Daily News'', ''Daily Globe'', ''
Manchester Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' and ''
Glasgow Herald ''The Herald'' is a Scottish broadsheet newspaper founded in 1783. ''The Herald'' is the longest running national newspaper in the world and is the eighth oldest daily paper in the world. The title was simplified from ''The Glasgow Herald'' in ...
''. There he met his future wife, Lydia Lvovna Pimenoff, a Russian citizen. Noble was an advocate of emergent and
theistic evolution Theistic evolution (also known as theistic evolutionism or God-guided evolution), alternatively called evolutionary creationism, is a view that God acts and creates through laws of nature. Here, God is taken as the primary cause while natural cau ...
.McDougall, William. (1929)
''Modern Materialism and Emergent Evolution''
Methuen & Co. pp. 248-258
His evolutionary theory is outlined in his book ''Purposive Evolution'' (1926). It was positively reviewed by philosopher
John Dewey John Dewey (; October 20, 1859 – June 1, 1952) was an American philosopher, psychologist, and Education reform, educational reformer. He was one of the most prominent American scholars in the first half of the twentieth century. The overridi ...
, but criticized by psychologist William McDougall.


Life in the United States

In 1885 Noble and Pimenoff moved to the United States. They settled in Boston, where Noble worked as a correspondent on the ''
Boston Herald The ''Boston Herald'' is an American conservative daily newspaper whose primary market is Boston, Massachusetts, and its surrounding area. It was founded in 1846 and is one of the oldest daily newspapers in the United States. It has been awarde ...
'' (1885–1931). He took part in Free Russia Movement as a member of the Society of American Friends of Russian Freedom. From 1892 to 1894 he edited the monthly magazine of the Society ''Free Russia''. He could speak the Russian language and actively supported Russian
émigré An ''émigré'' () is a person who has emigrated, often with a connotation of political or social exile or self-exile. The word is the past participle of the French verb ''émigrer'' meaning "to emigrate". French Huguenots Many French Hugueno ...
s. Most of their life Edmund Noble and Lydia Pimenoff-Noble spent in Malden, near Boston. They had two daughters, Beatrice Noble and Lydia Edmundovna Noble. The latter was a poet, who translated from Russian into English the Russian poet Balmont. Edmund Noble died in Malden on January 8, 1937. Only his daughter Beatrice was still alive at that time, Lydia Pimenoff-Noble having died in 1934 and Lydia Edmundovna Noble in 1929.''New York Times''
August 4, 1934. P. 11.


Works

*Noble, Edmund 1886. "Imitation Among Atoms and Organisms". '' Appleton's Popular Science Monthly'' (February): 492–510. *Noble E. - ''The Russian Revolt, Its Causes, Condition, and Prospects''. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. Boston, 1885. *Noble E. - "Suggestion as a Factor in Social Progress" // ''International Journal of Ethics''. 1898. Vol. 8. № 2. Р. 214-228. *Noble E. - ''Russia and the Russians''. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. Boston, 1900. *Pimenoff-Noble L.L., Noble E. - ''Before the Dawn: A Story of Russian Life''. Houghton, Mifflin & Co. Boston, 1901. *Noble E. - "The Objective Element in Esthetics" // ''The Philosophical Review''. 1921. Vol. 30. № 3. Р. 271-281. *Noble E. - "The Ways of Nature Beyond Darwinism" // ''The Philosophical Review''. 1925. Vol. 34. № 4. Р. 380-388. *Noble E. - ''Purposive Evolution: The Link Between Science and Religion''. H. Holt and Company, 1926.


Further reading

*Foglesong D.S. ''The American Mission and the "Evil Empire": The Crusade for a "Free Russia" since 1881''. Cambridge, 2007.
Foglesong D.S. The Origins of the First American Crusade for a "Free Russia", Rossija XXI. - 2002. - № 5. - С. 100-133.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Noble, Edmund 1853 births 1937 deaths Writers from Glasgow People from Malden, Massachusetts 19th-century Scottish philosophers 20th-century Scottish philosophers Theistic evolutionists