Edmund Hobhouse (17 April 1817 – 20 April 1904) was the English-born bishop of
Nelson
Nelson may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* ''Nelson'' (1918 film), a historical film directed by Maurice Elvey
* ''Nelson'' (1926 film), a historical film directed by Walter Summers
* ''Nelson'' (opera), an opera by Lennox Berkeley to a lib ...
,
New Zealand
New Zealand () is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and List of islands of New Zealand, over 600 smaller islands. It is the List of isla ...
, and an antiquary.
Biography
Edmund Hobhouse, born in
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
on 17 April 1817, was the elder brother of
Arthur Hobhouse, 1st Baron Hobhouse
Arthur Hobhouse, 1st Baron Hobhouse, (10 November 18196 December 1904) was an English lawyer and judge.
Background and education
Born at Hadspen House, Somerset, Hobhouse was the fourth and youngest son of Henry Hobhouse (archivist), Henry ...
, and the second son of
Henry Hobhouse, under-secretary of state for the home department (
Home Office
The Home Office (HO), also known (especially in official papers and when referred to in Parliament) as the Home Department, is the United Kingdom's interior ministry. It is responsible for public safety and policing, border security, immigr ...
). He enrolled at Eton in 1824 but left in 1830 due to illness and continued his education with tutors. On 16 December 1834 he enrolled at
Balliol College, Oxford
Balliol College () is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. Founded in 1263 by nobleman John I de Balliol, it has a claim to be the oldest college in Oxford and the English-speaking world.
With a governing body of a master and aro ...
, and graduated B.A. in 1838, M.A. in 1842, B.D. in 1851, and D.D. in 1858. He rowed in the Balliol boat for four years (1835–8) and was stroked in 1836–7. Oxford having no facilities for theological study, Hobhouse went to
Durham University
Durham University (legally the University of Durham) is a collegiate university, collegiate public university, public research university in Durham, England, founded by an Act of Parliament (UK), Act of Parliament in 1832 and incorporated by r ...
, where he received his L.Th. in 1840. At his father's wish, he entered for a fellowship at
Merton, and was elected at his third trial in 1841. In the same year (1842), he was ordained a deacon and priest. In 1843, he became vicar of the college living of St. Peter in the East, Oxford, which he held with his fellowship till 1858.
Hobhouse worked his parish with zeal and declined offers of better preferment. Bishop
Samuel Wilberforce
Samuel Wilberforce, Fellow of the Royal Society, FRS (7 September 1805 – 19 July 1873) was an English bishop in the Church of England, and the third son of William Wilberforce. Known as "Soapy Sam", Wilberforce was one of the greatest public sp ...
made him rural dean, and as secretary of the diocesan board of education he did much for the church schools, and helped to found the
Culham
Culham is a village and Civil parishes in England, civil parish in a bend of the River Thames, south of Abingdon, Oxfordshire, Abingdon in Oxfordshire. The parish includes Culham Science Centre and Europa School UK (formerly the European Sch ...
training college for schoolmasters. On his father's death in 1854 he devoted part of his patrimony to providing at
St. Edmund Hall and
St. Alban Hall, Oxford, help for necessitous students. On the subdivision of the diocese of New Zealand, Bishop
George Augustus Selwyn
George Augustus Selwyn (5 April 1809 – 11 April 1878) was the first Anglican Bishop of New Zealand. He was Bishop of New Zealand (which included Melanesia) from 1841 to 1869. His diocese was then subdivided and Selwyn was metropolitan bishop ...
obtained the appointment of Hobhouse to the new
see of Nelson, for which he was consecrated in 1858. The diocese, extending over , had a sparse and scattered population, with few roads. Its difficulties were increased by the outbreak of the
New Zealand Wars
The New Zealand Wars () took place from 1845 to 1872 between the Colony of New Zealand, New Zealand colonial government and allied Māori people, Māori on one side, and Māori and Māori-allied settlers on the other. Though the wars were initi ...
and by the discovery of gold. Hobhouse was diligent in ministering to his scattered flock, was generous in hospitality, provided a residence for the holder of the see, and founded the Bishop's School. But the work broke down his health; he resigned the see in 1865 and returned home in 1866.
In 1867 he became incumbent of
Beech Hill, near
Reading
Reading is the process of taking in the sense or meaning of symbols, often specifically those of a written language, by means of Visual perception, sight or Somatosensory system, touch.
For educators and researchers, reading is a multifacete ...
. On Bishop Selwyn's translation to
Lichfield
Lichfield () is a city status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and Civil parishes in England, civil parish in Staffordshire, England. Lichfield is situated south-east of the county town of Stafford, north-east of Walsall, north-west of ...
he made Hobhouse, in 1869, his assistant bishop, and in 1871 gave him the rectory of
St James' Church, Edlaston
St James’ Church, Edlaston is a Grade II* listed parish church in the Church of England in Edlaston, Derbyshire.
History
The church dates from the 14th century. The nave was probably rebuilt in 1682 as this date is carved on a stone in the ...
,
Derbyshire
Derbyshire ( ) is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England. It borders Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire, and South Yorkshire to the north, Nottinghamshire to the east, Leicestershire to the south-east, Staffordshire to the south a ...
. During 1874–5 he was chancellor of the diocese, though he had no legal training. On the death of Selwyn in 1878, the new bishop, W. D. Maclagan, retained him as assistant; but ill-health led him to resign in 1881. He retired to
Wells, lending aid to clergy around him but refusing office. The Somerset Archæological Society gained in him an active member, and he helped to found the Somerset Record Society. He died at Wells on 20 April 1904.
Hobhouse was twice married: (1) in 1858 to Mary Elizabeth, daughter of General the Hon. John Brodrick (d 1864), by whom he had two sons; and (2) in 1868 to Anna Maria, daughter of
David Williams,
Warden
A warden is a custodian, defender, or guardian. Warden is often used in the sense of a watchman or guardian, as in a prison warden. It can also refer to a chief or head official, as in the Warden of the Mint.
''Warden'' is etymologically ident ...
of
New College, Oxford
New College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1379 by Bishop William of Wykeham in conjunction with Winchester College as New College's feeder school, New College was one of the first col ...
, who survived him. His second son
Walter
Walter may refer to:
People and fictional characters
* Walter (name), including a list of people and fictional and mythical characters with the given name or surname
* Little Walter, American blues harmonica player Marion Walter Jacobs (1930–19 ...
was also an Anglican priest – he became
Archdeacon of Aston and
of Gloucester and a canon in
Birmingham
Birmingham ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands (county), West Midlands, within the wider West Midlands (region), West Midlands region, in England. It is the Lis ...
and in
Gloucester
Gloucester ( ) is a cathedral city, non-metropolitan district and the county town of Gloucestershire in the South West England, South West of England. Gloucester lies on the River Severn, between the Cotswolds to the east and the Forest of Dean ...
(all in England).
[‘HOBHOUSE, Rev. Walter’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2008; online edition, Oxford University Press, December 200]
accessed 23 November 2012
Hobhouse, who was from his Oxford days a zealous student of English mediæval history, more especially on its ecclesiastical side, published ''A Sketch of the Life of Walter de Merton'' (1859), and edited the ''Register of Robert de Norbury, Bishop of Lichfield and Coventry'' (in ''Collections for a History of Staffordshire'', vol. i. 1880). For the Somerset Record Society he edited ''Calendar of the Register of John de Drokensford, 1309–1329'' (1887); ''Churchwardens' Accounts of Croscombe, &c.'' (1890); ''Rentalia et Custumaria Michaelis de Ambresbury'' (1891); and (with other members of the council) ''Two Cartularies of the Augustinian Priory of Bruton and the Cluniac Priory of Montacute'' (1894). A volume of sermons and addresses was printed in 1905.
Notes
References
*
External links
*
Bibliographic directoryfrom
Project Canterbury
Project Canterbury (sometimes abbreviated as PC) is an online archive of material related to the history of Anglicanism. It was founded by Richard Mammana, Jr. in 1999 with a grant from Episcopal Church Presiding Bishop Frank T. Griswold, and is ...
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hobhouse, Edmund
1817 births
1904 deaths
19th-century Anglican bishops in New Zealand
Anglican bishops of Nelson
British expatriates in New Zealand
Edmund
Edmund is a masculine given name in the English language. The name is derived from the Old English elements ''ēad'', meaning "prosperity" or "riches", and ''mund'', meaning "protector".
Persons named Edmund include:
People Kings and nobles
*Ed ...
Alumni of University College, Durham