Leon Edmond Mazure (1861? 1864? – 29 April 1939), generally known as Edmond Mazure, was a French winemaker, known for his work in South Australia.
History
Mazure was born in
Villeneuve, France, later lived in
Coulommiers, and studied winemaking in France and Spain. Around 1885 he began employment as a winemaker for Sydney Davenport at
Beaumont, South Australia
Beaumont is a suburb of Adelaide in the City of Burnside. Founded as a model village, purpose-built village by Sir Samuel Davenport (Australian politician), Samuel Davenport in 1848, it initially struggled due to high land prices in the area. How ...
, and was
naturalized
Naturalization (or naturalisation) is the legal act or process by which a non-national of a country acquires the nationality of that country after birth. The definition of naturalization by the International Organization for Migration of the ...
that same year, later worked for Charles B. Young at
Kanmantoo.
In 1888 he was taken on as partner by Sir
Josiah Symon
Sir Josiah Henry Symon (27 September 184629 March 1934) was an Australian lawyer and politician. He was a Senator for South Australia from 1901 to 1913 and Attorney-General of Australia from 1904 to 1905.
Symon was born in Wick, Caithness, Sco ...
to oversee winemaking at Auldana, which he had just taken over from
W. P. Auld. Auldana was exporting their St. Henri claret to London, but facing increasing competition from Italian wineries, so began production of sparkling wines, producing South Australia's first champagne in 1895. New cellars were tunneled from the solid rock under the hill, and by 1897 they had storage capacity for of wine. He later founded the La Pérouse vineyards.
In 1915 he survived a collision when the car in which he was riding crashed into a train at a level crossing on the Willunga Road. The other two occupants were killed.
A son, Emile Edward Mazure, served with the 14/32nd Infantry of the
AIF AIF, A.I.F., AiF or aif may refer to:
Arts, entertainment and media
* ''Argumenty i Fakty'' (AiF), a Russian newspaper
* Australians in Film (AiF), a Los Angeles-based organisation for the promotion of Australian actors and filmmakers
* Aspen Ideas ...
. He was caught selling wine illegally but was acquitted on a technicality – the way the law was drafted, the offence was selling quantities less than and the volume involved was somewhat greater.
In 1920 he retired to
Victor Harbor,
[ This reference gives his DOB 30 October 1861] where he lived until shortly before his death.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mazure, Edmond
Australian winemakers
1860s births
1939 deaths
French emigrants
Immigrants to former British colonies and protectorates in Oceania
Colony of South Australia people