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Edith Borroff (August 2, 1925 – March 10, 2019) was an
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
musicologist and composer. Her compositions include over 60 commissioned works, including pieces for the stage; for her primary instrument—the organ; choral, vocal, and orchestral music; and several critical editions of works by previous composers such as ''Jubilate'' by J.-J. Cassanéa de Mondonville (Pittsburgh, 1961). She also wrote at least 7 books, including the textbook ''Music in Europe and the United States: a History'' (Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1971/''R''), as well as various peer-reviewed articles and publications.


Life and career

Borroff was born in
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, the daughter of professional musicians Marie Bergerson and (Albert) Ramon Borroff, and sister of poet
Marie Borroff Marie Edith Borroff (September 10, 1923 – July 5, 2019) was an American poet, translator, and the Sterling Professor of English emerita at Yale University. Life Borroff was born in New York City in 1923, the daughter of professional musicians ...
. The family moved to
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
in 1941. Borroff studied at the Oberlin Conservatory of Music and the American Conservatory of Music, graduating with a Bachelor of Music in 1946, a Master of Music in composition in 1948. Her education included studying organ with Claire Coci at
Oberlin College Oberlin College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Oberlin, Ohio. It is the oldest Mixed-sex education, coeducational liberal arts college in the United S ...
and voice with Frances Grund. She joined the faculty at
Milwaukee-Downer College Milwaukee-Downer College was a women's college in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in operation from 1895 to 1964. History Milwaukee-Downer College was established in 1895 with the merger of two institutions: Milwaukee College and Downer College of Fox Lak ...
from 1950–54 while continuing her studies at the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
in Ann Arbor, graduating with a Ph.D. in historical musicology by 1958. Her dissertation was titled ''The instrumental works of Jean-Joseph Cassanéa de Mondonville.'' In an 2011 interview with the
American Composers Alliance The American Composers Alliance (ACA) is an American nonprofit composer service organization dedicated to the publishing and promoting of American contemporary classical music. Founded in 1937 by Aaron Copland, Milton Adolphus, Marion Bauer and oth ...
, Borroff shared that she had always considered herself a composer. She started composing at a very young. According to her, she was not allowed to pursue a degree in composition and settled for a degree in
historical musicology Musicology (from Ancient Greek, Greek μουσική ''mousikē'' 'music' and -λογια ''-logia'', 'domain of study') is the scholarly analysis and research-based study of music. Musicology departments traditionally belong to the humanities, a ...
but continued to compose and had over 60 commissions as a composer. An extensive, yet selective, list of her works appears in the biographical article on Borroff in the ''Oxford Music Online/Grove Music'' dictionary accessible from most privatized university library databases. After completing her studies, Borroff worked as a composer and music professor. She taught at
Hillsdale College Hillsdale College is a Private university, private Conservatism in the United States, conservative Christian liberal arts college in Hillsdale, Michigan. It was founded in 1844 by Abolitionism, abolitionists known as Free Will Baptists. Its missio ...
(where she also was associate dean) 1958-1962,
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, the ...
1962-1966, Eastern Michigan University 1966-1972, and
State University of New York The State University of New York (SUNY, , ) is a system of public colleges and universities in the State of New York. It is one of the largest comprehensive system of universities, colleges, and community colleges in the United States. Led by c ...
at
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, 1973 to 1992. Her ''Concerto for Marimba and Small Orchestra'' was premiered with that university's orchestra in 1981, with
Alex Jacobowitz Alex Jacobowitz (born 19 May 1960 in New York) is a classically trained concert artist and street performer who plays the marimba and xylophone. New York During the early 1980s he studied music at the State University of New York at Binghamt ...
as marimba soloist and Paul Jordan as conductor. Borroff retired from teaching in 1992. Her papers are housed at the
Newberry Library The Newberry Library is an independent research library, specializing in the humanities and located on Washington Square in Chicago, Illinois. It has been free and open to the public since 1887. Its collections encompass a variety of topics rela ...
. She died in Durham,
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on March 10, 2019.


Works

Source:


For the stage

* Spring over Brooklyn (musical), 1952 * Pygmalion (incid music, G.B. Shaw), S, chbr chorus, ww qnt, 2 perc, 1955 * La folle de chaillot (J. Giraudoux), S, perc, pf, 1960 * The Sun and the Wind * a Musical Fable (op, 3 scenes, E. Borroff), 1977


For 4 or more instruments

* String Quartet, c1942 * Grande rondo, string quartet, c1943 * String Trio, 1944, rev. 1952 * Theme and Variations for violincello and piano, c1944 * Quintet, cl, str, 1945 * String Quartet no.3, e minor, 1945 * Minuet, string orchestra, 1946 * Woodwind Quintet, D major, c1947 * Woodwind Quintet, C major, 1948 * Vorspiel über das Thema ‘In dulci jubilo’, 2 flutes, 2 horns, piano, 1951 * Variations for Band, 1965 * Chance Encounter (Romp or Rehearsal?), string quartet, 1974 * Game Pieces, suite, woodwind quintet, 1980 * Mar Concerto, 1981 * Suite: 8 Canons for 6 Players, percussion, 1984 * Mottoes, suite, 8 saxophones, 1989 * 2 Pieces from the Old Rag Bag, sax quartet, 1989


For chorus and instruments

Selected works: *''The Christ-Child Lay on Mary's Lap'' (text G.K. Chesterton) for SSA choir (a cappella) *''Passacaglia'' for organ (1946) *Sonata for horn and piano (1954) *''Voices in Exile'', 3 Canons for flute and viola (1962) *''Five Pieces'' for viola and piano (1989) *Trio for viola, horn and piano (1999)


Scholarly publications

Source: *''An Introduction to Elisabeth-Claude Jacquet de La Guerre'' (Brooklyn, NY, 1966) * ''Music of the Baroque'' (Dubuque: W.C. Brown, 1970) * ''Music in Europe and the United States: a History'' (Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1971/''R'') * ed.: ''Notations and Editions: a Book in Honor of Louise Cuyler'' (Dubuque, IA, 1974/''R'') * with M. Irvin: ''Music in Perspective'' (New York, 1976) * ''Three American composers'' (Lanham: University Press of America, 1986) *''American Operas: A Checklist'' (Warren, Mich.: Harmonie Park Press, 1992) *''Music Melting Round: a History of Music in the United States'' (New York: Ardsley House, 1995) *''William Grant Still'' (was cited as forthcoming per Regier)


References


External links


List of worksEdith Borroff Papers
a
the Newberry Library
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