Fitzroy Edwards (17 November 1955 – 4 March 2017), better known by his stage name Edi Fitzroy, was a Jamaican
reggae
Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, "Do the Reggay" was the first popular song to use the ...
singer, active from 1975 but best known for his work during the
dancehall
Dancehall is a genre of Jamaican popular music that originated in the late 1970s. Initially, dancehall was a more sparse version of reggae than the roots style, which had dominated much of the 1970s.Barrow, Steve & Dalton, Peter (2004) "The Ro ...
era.
Early life
Edwards was born on 17 November 1955 in
Chapelton,
Clarendon Parish, Jamaica, and attended Chapelton All-Age and Clarendon College.
He was exposed to music from an early age via his father Vasco Edwards playing records for a
sound system.
After studying accounting at the West Indies Commercial Institute, he took a job as an accounts clerk with the
Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation
The Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation (JBC) was a public broadcasting company in Jamaica founded in 1959 by premier Norman Manley with the aim of emulating the success of other national broadcasting companies such as the BBC and CBC.Thomas, Pradi ...
while also singing in his spare time.
His recordings came to the attention of
Mikey Dread
Michael George Campbell (4 June 1954 – 15 March 2008), better known as Mikey Dread, was a Jamaican singer, producer, and broadcaster. He was one of the most influential performers and innovators in reggae music.
Biography
Born in Port Antoni ...
, a radio presenter at the station, and with Dread's assistance he released his first single, "Miss Molly Colly", which was a top ten hit in Jamaica in 1978.
Further hits followed and Fitzroy toured the United Kingdom with Dread in 1978, supporting
The Clash
The Clash were an English rock music, rock band formed in London in 1976 who were key players in the original wave of British punk rock. Billed as "The Only Band That Matters", they also contributed to the and new wave music, new wave moveme ...
.
Career
In the early 1980s, Fitzroy worked with producers such as Lloyd Norris, and Trevor Elliot (who produced the singer's debut album ''Youthman Penitentiary'' (1982)).
''Check For You Once'' (1982) topped the Jamaican albums chart for four weeks.
He performed at
Reggae Sunsplash
Reggae Sunsplash is a reggae music festival first staged in 1978 in the northern part of Jamaica. In 1985 it expanded with the addition of an international touring festival. The festival ran annually until 1996, with a final event in 1998, befo ...
in 1984, returning in 1986, 1988, 1991, and 1993,
and also performed at Sunsplash USA in 1988.
Fitzroy's lyrics led to him becoming renowned as one of Jamaica's most socially conscious singers, with themes including equality for women,
and he won a Rockers Award in 1984 for Most Conscious Performer for his "Princess Black" single that celebrates black women (which he wrote for his mother).
He enjoyed a major Jamaican hit with "The Gun", and he contributed to the "Land of Africa" charity single in aid of the
Ethiopia
Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the Er ...
famine appeal, along with
Gregory Isaacs
Gregory Anthony Isaacs OD (15 July 1951 – 25 October 2010)Thompson, p. 127. was a Jamaican reggae musician. Milo Miles, writing in ''The New York Times'', described Isaacs as "the most exquisite vocalist in reggae".Miles, Milo (1992),RECORDI ...
,
Freddie McGregor
Freddie McGregor (born 27 June 1956, in Clarendon, Jamaica) is a Jamaican singer, musician and record producer. His music career began when he was seven years old.
Biography
In 1963 he joined with Ernest Wilson and Peter Austin to form The C ...
and others, and Fitzroy became a director (along with
Rita Marley
Rita may refer to:
People
* Rita (given name)
Rita is a female given name, often a name in its own right, but mostly a shortened version of Margarita. The feast day of Rita is generally celebrated on May 22 in honor of Saint Rita of Cascia.
Th ...
,
Judy Mowatt
Judith Veronica Mowatt, (born 1952) is a Jamaican reggae artist. As well as being a solo artist, from 1974 she was also a member of the I Threes, the trio of backing vocalists for Bob Marley & The Wailers.
Early life
Mowatt was born in Gor ...
,
Michael "Ibo" Cooper, and Orville Tyson) of the Music Is Life organization, with the aim of making a more lasting contribution toward's Africa's plight.
After the release of his 1993 album ''Deep in Mi Culture'', Fitzroy toured the United States with backing band Massawa.
In the mid-1990s he started his own Confidence label to release his own material.
He has been a regular performer at annual
Peter Tosh memorial concerts in Jamaica.
Only in the mid-1990s did he give up his day-job to pursue music as a full-time career.
Although much of Fitzroy's work had been in an era when
slack
Slack may refer to:
Places
* Slack, West Yorkshire, a village in Calderdale, England
* The Slack, a village in County Durham, England
* Slack (river), a river in Pas-de-Calais department, France
* Slacks Creek, Queensland, a suburb of Logan City, ...
lyrics and digital rhythms have predominated, in the 1998 book ''Reggae Island'' he spelled out his preference for real musicians and "reality" lyrics:
Personal life and death
Edi Fitzroy was a
Rastafarian
Rastafari, sometimes called Rastafarianism, is a religion that developed in Jamaica during the 1930s. It is classified as both a new religious movement and a social movement by scholars of religion. There is no central authority in control ...
, stating that he has been "from birth".
He died on 4 March 2017 in May Pen Hospital, aged 61.
Discography
*''Youthman Penitentiary'' (1982)
*''Check For You Once'' (1982)
*''Eclipse'' (1988)
*''Deep in Mi Culture'' (1993)
*''Pollution'' (1994)
*''We a Lion'' (2000)
*''Hold the Vibes'' (2006)
*''First Class Citizen'' (2013)
;Compilations:
*''Best of Edi Fitzroy: The Musical Ambassador Years'' (2008)
References
External links
Edi Fitzroyon
Myspace
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fitzroy, Edi
1955 births
2017 deaths
Jamaican Rastafarians
Jamaican reggae singers
People from Clarendon Parish, Jamaica