Edgar Louton
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Edgar Myron Louton ( ; born December 13, 1933) is an American missionary in
southern Africa Southern Africa is the southernmost region of Africa. No definition is agreed upon, but some groupings include the United Nations geoscheme for Africa, United Nations geoscheme, the intergovernmental Southern African Development Community, and ...
. He has been affiliated with the
Assemblies of God The World Assemblies of God Fellowship (WAGF), commonly known as the Assemblies of God (AG), is a global cooperative body or communion of over 170 Pentecostal denominations that was established on August 15, 1989. The WAGF was created to provi ...
and other organisations.


Early life and education

Louton was born in
Grosse Pointe, Michigan Grosse Pointe is a city in Wayne County, Michigan, Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the city had a population of 5,678. Grosse Pointe is an eastern suburb of Metro Detroit along La ...
, an affluent enclave of
Metro Detroit Metro Detroit is a major metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Michigan, consisting of the city of Detroit and over 200 municipalities in the Southeast Michigan, surrounding area. There are varied definitions of the area, including the officia ...
, in 1933. His parents were the Reverend Albert Gordon Louton (1902 - 1985) and Louise Marie Rettinger Louton (1904 - 1967). He was raised in a Christian family in Detroit with two sisters. Louton's maternal grandparents were prosperous
Austro-Hungarian Austria-Hungary, also referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Dual Monarchy or the Habsburg Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. A military and diplomatic alliance, it consist ...
immigrants; his paternal grandparents owned a cotton farm in
Arkansas Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the West South Central region of the Southern United States. It borders Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, Texas to the southwest, and Oklahoma ...
. Louton attended public schools and joined the
National Honor Society The National Honor Society (NHS) is one of the oldest, largest, and most widely recognized cocurricular student organizations in American high schools, with 1.4 million members. The purpose of the NHS is to create enthusiasm for scholarship, to ...
. When he was 17, he moved with his family to South Africa where he graduated from the South African Bible Institute in 1954. He later attended
Central Bible College Central Bible College (CBC) was a private"Central Bible College"
before earning a
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
degree from
Columbia International University Columbia International University (CIU) is a private Christian university in Columbia, South Carolina, United States. It was founded in 1923. Academics CIU has six colleges: College of Arts and Sciences, College of Education, Cook School of Bus ...
.


Ministry


Church leadership

Louton spent the first years of his career gaining exposure to missions by assisting with the prominent ministry begun by his parents in the
Northern Transvaal Northern may refer to the following: Geography * North, a point in direction * Northern Europe, the northern part or region of Europe * Northern Highland, a region of Wisconsin, United States * Northern Province, Sri Lanka * Northern Range, a ra ...
. Working under his father he was involved in various activities including church planting, tent evangelism and outreach programs. He started his first independent church in a
Coloured Coloureds () are multiracial people in South Africa, Namibia and, to a smaller extent, Zimbabwe and Zambia. Their ancestry descends from the interracial mixing that occurred between Europeans, Africans and Asians. Interracial mixing in South ...
area of
Pietersburg Polokwane (, meaning "Sanctuary" in Northern SothoPolokwane - The Heart of the Limpopo Provin ...
in 1954. In 1956, he returned to the United States where he was ordained by the Michigan District of the Assemblies of God and began the first of several speaking tours to raise funds for his ministry. His talks at various churches and events in
Michigan Michigan ( ) is a peninsular U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, Upper Midwestern United States. It shares water and land boundaries with Minnesota to the northwest, Wisconsin to the west, ...
and
Wisconsin Wisconsin ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest of the United States. It borders Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Michig ...
between the 1950s and the 1970s drew media attention to his ministry and made him popular in American evangelical circles. In local newspapers, he was portrayed first as an "outstanding young missionary and later as a "veteran missionary." In early 1961, he moved to
Basutoland Basutoland was a British Crown colony that existed from 1884 to 1966 in present-day Lesotho, bordered with the Cape Colony, Natal Colony and Orange River Colony until 1910 and completely surrounded by South Africa from 1910. Though the Basot ...
for two years and planted churches.


Leadership in the Assemblies of God

In the 1960s, Louton focused his ministry in the Northern Transvaal area. He was heavily involved in the distribution of Christian literature and music and was appointed to a number of leadership positions, notably as the director of the Assemblies of God Youth program in South Africa, and then as the District Superintendent of the Northern Transvaal from 1965 to 1970.


Political involvement and academic work

In the 1980s, Louton became a controversial figure within the Assemblies of God, after being identified as holding views aligned with liberation theology, which he denied. In December 1980, he published ''The Crisis of Christian Credibility in South Africa,'' an academic paper which opposed South Africa's
Apartheid Apartheid ( , especially South African English:  , ; , ) was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. It was characterised by an ...
regime and critisized Christians for failing to protest it. This prompted the Assemblies of God to cut all ties with Louton, wanting to remain apolitical. Louton returned to the United States to avoid scrutiny, but and was returned to South Africa in the mid-1980s on better terns with the AG. In January 1988, he joined the faculty of Africa School of Missions, a well-known missionary training college in
Mpumalanga Mpumalanga () is one of the nine provinces of South Africa. The name means "East", or literally "The Place Where the Sun Rises" in the Nguni languages. Mpumalanga lies in eastern South Africa, bordering Eswatini and Mozambique. It shares bor ...
, where he taught courses focusing on anthropology and cross-cultural communication. He retired in 2008, but remained partially active until the 2020s.


Personal life and family

Louton married Barbara Ann Hughes, the daughter of the Reverend Ralph P. Hughes on February 1, 1958. Their son David A. Louton is an investment analyst at
Bryant University Bryant University is a private university in Smithfield, Rhode Island, United States. It has three colleges, the College of Arts and Sciences, School of Health and Behavioral Sciences, and the College of Business, and is accredited by the New E ...
.


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Louton, Edgar Living people 1933 births People from Grosse Pointe, Michigan American missionaries in South Africa American Pentecostal pastors Louton family Central Bible College alumni Columbia International University alumni