Edgar J. Lauer
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Edgar Jay Lauer (November 10, 1871 – November 9, 1948) was a lawyer and judge from New York City.


Life

Lauer was born on November 10, 1871, in
New York City, New York New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on New York Harbor, one of the world's largest natural harb ...
, the son of William Emanuel Lauer and Cecilia Hornthal. Lauer attended Columbia Grammar School and
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
. He graduated from
Columbia Law School Columbia Law School (CLS) is the Law school in the United States, law school of Columbia University, a Private university, private Ivy League university in New York City. The school was founded in 1858 as the Columbia College Law School. The un ...
with an LL.B. in 1891, studied law in the office of Hoadly, Lauterbach & Johnson, and was admitted to the bar in 1892. He practiced law with Mortimer Stiefel from 1895 to 1897. He was appointed private secretary of New York Supreme Court Justice James A. Blanchard. in 1900. In 1905, he was the Republican candidate for Justice of the Municipal Court. He also ran with the Municipal Ownership League and was elected Justice over Democratic candidate Moses Herrman. He was re-elected Justice in 1915 and 1925. In January 1933, Mayor John P. O'Brien appointed him President Justice of the Municipal Court. He was an authority on conciliation arbitration, especially in connection with labor disputes, and wrote a number of articles in legal journals on the subject. He also wrote ''Lauer's Municipal Court Practice'' in 1916 and ''The Tenant and his Landlord'' with Victor House in 1921. In 1933, Lauer was elected Justice of the
New York Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the State of New York is the superior court in the Judiciary of New York. It is vested with unlimited civil and criminal jurisdiction, although in many counties outside New York City it acts primarily as a court of civil ju ...
, First District as a Republican- Fusion candidate, the only person elected Justice. He was inducted as Justice in January 1934. In September 1937, he paid over ten thousand dollars in duties and penalties on jewelry, furs, and wearable apparel his wife Elma failed to declare when they returned from a trip to Europe. In the fall of 1938, the maid, outraged at anti-
Hitler Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his suicide in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the lea ...
remarks made at a Lauer dinner party, informed the federal authorities that Elma smuggled again. A search of the Lauer apartment revealed undeclared finery, which led to an intensive federal investigation. Elma,
Jack Benny Jack Benny (born Benjamin Kubelsky; February 14, 1894 – December 26, 1974) was an American entertainer who evolved from a modest success as a violinist on the vaudeville circuit to one of the leading entertainers of the twentieth century with ...
, and
George Burns George Burns (born Nathan Birnbaum; January 20, 1896March 9, 1996) was an American comedian, actor, writer, and singer, and one of the few entertainers whose career successfully spanned vaudeville, radio, film, and television. His arched eyeb ...
were all revealed to have received articles smuggled into the country by the self-styled diplomat Albert N. Chaperau. Chaperau was sent to prison for two years while Benny and Burns pleaded guilty to smuggling indictments and paid fines. Since it was Elma's second offense, she received a three-month jail sentence and a $2,500 fine in April 1939. In that month, Federal Attorney John T. Cahill sent a letter to Governor Herbert H. Lehman charging Laurer with being involved in the second smuggling. Lehman forwarded the letter to the
State Legislature A state legislature is a Legislature, legislative branch or body of a State (country subdivision), political subdivision in a Federalism, federal system. Two federations literally use the term "state legislature": * The legislative branches of ...
to decide what actions should be done to him, and the Senate and Assembly's Judiciary Committees convened to discuss the issue. In response, in May 1939 he announced he would resign effective June 15 that year; he insisted he was innocent, but he believed the accusation compromised his usefulness as judge and it was necessary for him to resign. His resignation led to the investigation against him to be dropped. In 1936, Portuguese Consul General Verdades de Faria decorated Lauer with the cross of the Officer of Devotement of the
Republic of Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. Featuring Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point in continental Europe, Portugal borders Spain to its north and east, with which it share ...
. He was a director of Surprise Lake Camp, vice-president and trustee of the
Educational Alliance Educational Alliance is a leading social institution that has been serving communities in New York City's Lower Manhattan since 1889. It provides multi-generational programs and services in education, health and wellness, arts and culture, and civ ...
, a national council member of the
Boy Scouts of America Scouting America is the largest scouting organization and one of the largest List of youth organizations, youth organizations in the United States, with over 1 million youth, including nearly 200,000 female participants. Founded as the Boy Sco ...
and vice-president of its Manhattan council, receiver of the
Silver Beaver Award The Silver Beaver Award is the council-level distinguished service award of Scouting America. Recipients of the award are registered adult leaders who have made an impact on the lives of youth through service given to the council. Those deemed ...
for his service to the Boy Scouts, and a member of the
American Bar Association The American Bar Association (ABA) is a voluntary association, voluntary bar association of lawyers and law students in the United States; national in scope, it is not specific to any single jurisdiction. Founded in 1878, the ABA's stated acti ...
, the
New York State Bar Association The New York State Bar Association (NYSBA) is a voluntary bar association for the state of New York. The mission of the association is to cultivate the science of jurisprudence; promote reform in the law; facilitate the administration of justice ...
, the
New York City Bar Association The Association of the Bar of the City of New York, commonly referred to as the New York City Bar Association (City Bar), founded in 1870, is a voluntary association of lawyers and law students. Since 1896, the organization has been headquartere ...
, and the National Republican Club. He attended Temple Emanu-El. In 1932, he married Elma M. Kramer, the widow of Albert M. Kramer and a prominent member of the American colony in Paris. Lauer moved to
Paris, France Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
, in 1945, but when he fell ill he flew back to New York City. He died a month later in Mount Sinai Hospital on November 9, 1948. He was buried in
Salem Fields Cemetery Salem Fields Cemetery is a Jewish cemetery located at 775 Jamaica Avenue in the Cypress Hills neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York, United States, within the Cemetery Belt. It was founded in 1852 by Congregation Emanu-El of New York. Salem Fie ...
.


References


External links

*
The Political Graveyard
' {{DEFAULTSORT:Lauer, Edgar J. 1871 births 1948 deaths Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School alumni Columbia Law School alumni Lawyers from New York City 19th-century American Jews 20th-century American Jews American lawyers 19th-century American lawyers 20th-century New York state court judges New York Supreme Court justices New York (state) Republicans Burials at Salem Fields Cemetery