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Edgar Heap of Birds (Cheyenne name: Hock E Aye Vi) is a multi-disciplinary artist. His art contributions include public art messages, large scale drawings, Neuf Series acrylic paintings, prints, and monumental porcelain enamel on steel outdoor sculpture. He is Southern Cheyenne and enrolled in the
Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes The Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes are a united, federally recognized tribe of Southern Arapaho and Southern Cheyenne people in western Oklahoma. History The Cheyennes and Arapahos are two distinct tribes with distinct histories. The Cheyenne (Tsi ...
. He sits on the board for MoMA PS1.


Early life and education

Hachivi Edgar Heap of Birds was born on November 22, 1954 in Wichita, Kansas, where his father worked in the aeronautical industry. He attended East High School in Wichita and graduated in 1972. After graduation, Heap of Birds studied at
Haskell Indian School Haskell Indian Nations University is a Public university, public tribal university, tribal land-grant university in Lawrence, Kansas, United States. Founded in 1884 as a residential boarding school for American Indian children, the school has dev ...
in
Lawrence, Kansas Lawrence is the county seat of Douglas County, Kansas, Douglas County, Kansas, United States, and the sixth-largest city in the state. It is in the northeastern sector of the state, astride Interstate 70, between the Kansas River, Kansas and Waka ...
. In 1976 Heap of Birds earned his Bachelor of Fine Arts from University of Kansas in
Lawrence, Kansas Lawrence is the county seat of Douglas County, Kansas, Douglas County, Kansas, United States, and the sixth-largest city in the state. It is in the northeastern sector of the state, astride Interstate 70, between the Kansas River, Kansas and Waka ...
and in 1979 he received his Master of Fine Arts from Temple University's Tyler School of Art in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In between his undergraduate and graduate studies, Heap of Birds also took classes at the Royal College of Art in London, England from 1976-1977. In 2008, Heap of Birds was awarded an Honorary Doctors of Fine Arts from the Massachusetts College of Art and Design in Boston, Massachusetts. In 2018, Heap of Birds was awarded an honorary doctorate of arts degree from the California Institute of the Arts at the Institute’s 2018 commencement ceremony on May 11.


Professional career

Heap of Birds has taught as Visiting Professor at Yale University, Rhode Island School of Design, and Michaelis School of Fine Art, University of Cape Town, South Africa. At the University of Oklahoma, Heap of Birds teaches in Native American Studies and previously taught Fine Arts. He is known for text-based conceptual art, such as ''Dead Indian Stories'' in the Honolulu Museum of Art. It superficially resembles public signage, but is actually commentary on the Native American experience. An example of his site-specific public signage projects is ''Building Minnesota'' (1990), a signage installation mounted on the banks of the Mississippi River in Minneapolis, Minnesota and commissioned by the Walker Art Center. In it, Heap of Birds set forty large, metal, billboard-like signs along Minneapolis's downtown riverfront. The signs honored the forty Dakota men who were sentenced to death by president Abraham Lincoln and his vice president Andrew Johnson after the Dakota War of 1862, in what is the largest mass execution in American history. The piece became a focal point "of mourning and remembrance to which people brought gifts and offerings" in memory of the men who were executed. These 39 men were those that remained of 303 Sioux who were originally sentenced to death following the murder and rape of more than 800 American men, women and children civilians in the Dakota War. The original 303 were sentenced to death by a military commission. President Lincoln after conducting a personal review, considered there was only strong enough evidence to execute 39; who were guilty of massacres which were separate to battles, this number was later reduced to 38. He did this against the advice of General Pope, Minnesota Senator Morton S. Wilkinson, and Governor Alexander Ramsey; who feared a continuation of violence due to revenge attacks if the White population did not see that justice was done. Heap of Birds created a fifty-foot signature, outdoor sculpture titled "Wheel" as a signature entrance piece for the Gio Ponti (North) building of the Denver Art Museum. The circular porcelain enamel on steel work was commissioned by the Denver Art Museum and is inspired by the traditional Medicine Wheel of the Big Horn Mountains of Wyoming.


Exhibitions

Heap of Birds has exhibited nationally and internationally. An early solo exhibition was ''Full Blooded'' (1984) at the
Center of the American Indian The Center of the American Indian (CAI) was an intertribal, Native American-led museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. It was housed in the second floor of the Kirkpatrick Center. The Center of the American Indian produced a quarterly journal, ''The ...
in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.


Awards

Heap of Birds has received grants and awards from the National Endowment for the Arts, the
Rockefeller Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The second-oldest major philanthropic institution in America, after the Carneg ...
, The Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation, The Wallace Foundation, the Bonfil Stanton Foundation, and The Pew Charitable Trusts. In 2012, Heap of Birds was named a Fellow of United States Artists.


Books

*''Blasted Allegories, an Anthology of Artists Writings'', New Museum-MIT Press, 1987. *''Makers,'' Point Riders Press, 1998. *''The Myth of the Primitive,'' Susan Hiller (Editor), Routledge Press, 1991. *''Completing The Circle: Artists’ Books On The Environment,'' Minnesota Center for Book Arts, 1992. *''Visit Teepee Town, Native Writing After the Detours,'' Dianne Glancy and Mark Nowak, Coffee House Press, 1999. *


References


External links


Heap of Birds Venice Biennale 2007 exhibit
exhibit at the National Museum of the American Indian (see the Beyond Smoke & Mirrors section)
Continuum 12 exhibit
at the National Museum of the American Indian
Oral History Interview with Edgar Heap of Birds
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heap Of Birds, Edgar Native American painters Native American printmakers Native American filmmakers Native American conceptual artists Native American installation artists American video artists Living people Artists from Wichita, Kansas Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes people 1954 births American conceptual artists American installation artists 20th-century American printmakers 20th-century American painters 20th-century American male artists 21st-century American printmakers 21st-century American painters 21st-century American male artists American male painters Painters from Kansas Haskell Indian Nations University alumni University of Kansas alumni Temple University alumni Filmmakers from Kansas American contemporary painters